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4th Committee 2nd Class > Samet > Flashcards

Samet Flashcards

1
Q

The rectus abdominis muscle:

A) its lateral border is called linea alba.

B) Is anterior to the superior and inferior epigastric arteries

C) Has tendinous intersections below and above the umbilicus

D) Is innervated by the lower 6 thoracic nerves.

E) Is a flexor of the vertebral column.

A

A) its lateral border is called linea alba.

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2
Q

The posterior layer of the rectus sheath ends inferiorly at the…

A) Arcuate line

B) Intercrestal line

C) Linea alba

D) Pectineal line

E) Semilunar line

A

A) Arcuate line

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3
Q

The inguinal canal.

A) is about 1.5 cm long

B) Has fascia transversalis along the whole length of the posterior wall

C) Has external oblique aponeurosis along the whole length of the anterior wall

D) Has Its deep ring half an inch above the midpoint of the inguinal tigament

E) Has the inferior epigastric artery medial to its deep ring

A

A) is about 1.5 cm long

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4
Q

The rectus sheath contains all of the following EXCEPT:

A) Rectus abdominis muscle.

B) Pyramidalis muscle.

C) Superior epigastric arter

D) Inferior epigastric artery.

E) Ilohypogastric and ilioinguinal nerves

A

E) Ilohypogastric and ilioinguinal nerves

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5
Q

The abdominal aorta :

A) Bifurcates into the common iliac vessels on the body of L4

B) Gives rise to the testicularlovarian artery above the renal artery

C) Arises from the thoracic aorta on passing anterior to the median arcuate ligament

D) Gives rise to the renal arteries at the level of T12

E) Lies to the right side of the inferior vena cava

A

A) Bifurcates into the common iliac vessels on the body of L4

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6
Q

Which of the following is INCORRECT?

A) The inguinal canal of the female contains the round ligament of the uterus

B) The deep inguinal ring is an opening in transverses muscle

C) The spermatic cord in the male emerges from the deep inguinal ring

D) The inguinal canal lies above the medial half of the Inguinal ligament

E) The roof of the inguinal canal is formed by lower edges of internal oblique and transverses muscles

A

B) The deep inguinal ring is an opening in transverses muscle

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7
Q

Which of the following is not supplied by the superior mesenteric artery?

A) Ascending colon

B) Left colic flexure

C) Caecum

D) 1/3 right side of the transverse colon

E) Iliocaecal valve

A

B) Left colic flexure

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8
Q

The posterior surface of the rectus abdominis muscle is directly related to which of the following structures, 1cm below the arcuate line?

A) Transversalis fascia

B) Conjoint tendon

C) Pyramidalis muscle

D) Tenth (10.) intercostal nerve

E) Pubic symphysis

A

A) Transversalis fascia

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9
Q

The left gastro-omental artery arrives from which of the following arteries?

A) Gastroduodenal artery

8) Right gastric artery

C) Hepatic artery

D) Left gastric artery

E) Splenic artery

A

E) Splenic artery

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10
Q

Which of the following ligaments conducts the portal triad (portal vein, hepatic artery, and bile duct)?

A) Gastrocolic ligament

B) Hepatoduodenal ligament

C) Falciform ligament

D) Gastrohepatic ligament

E) Greater omentum

A

B) Hepatoduodenal ligament

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11
Q

Indicate the wrong choice related to the transverse colon.

A) Origin is in the right colic flexure

B) Posteriorly, is attached to the descending part of the duodenum

C) The inferior surface is related to the head of the pancreas

D) Anteriorly, is related to the greater omentum

E) The mesocolic taenia is found in its posterior part

A

C) The inferior surface is related to the head of the pancreas

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12
Q

The two medial umbilical folds represent remnants of which of the following structures?

A) Inferior epigastric artery

B) Ductus venosus

C) Umbilical arteries

D) Umbilical veins

E) Urachus

A

C) Umbilical arteries

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13
Q

indicate the structure not related to the falx Inguinalis (tendo conjunctivus).

A) Pubic crest

B) Posterior wall of the inguinal canal

C) Inferior wall of the inguinal canal

D) Internal oblique abdominal muscle

E) Transversus abdominis muscle

A

C) Inferior wall of the inguinal canal

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14
Q

The root of the mesentery crosses all of the following structures EXCEPT

A) Horizontal parts of the duodenum

B) Right ureter

C) Abdominal aorta

D) Splenic artery

E) Inferior vena cava

A

D) Splenic artery

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15
Q

Which of the following structures connects the lesser curvature of the stomach and the proximal part of the duodenum to the liver?

A) Lesser omentum

B) Mesentery

C) Greater omentum

D) Peritoneal fold

E) Peritoneal ligament

A

A) Lesser omentum

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16
Q

Which of the following is not located anterior to quadratus lumborum muscle?

A) Ascending colon

B) Kidney

C) Psoas major muscle

D) Diaphragm

E) Genitofemoral nerve

A

E) Genitofemoral nerve

17
Q

The pelvic splanchnic (erigentes) nerves do not participate in the innervation of one of the following structures. Indicate.

A) Descending colon

B) Ascending colon

C) Sigmoid colon

D) Anal canal

E) Rectum

A

B) Ascending colon

18
Q

portal shunt yapan vein hangisidir?

A

Superior rectal vein

19
Q

hangisi inferior mesentericin bir dalıdır?

A

Left colic artery

20
Q

bilateral kasılarak vertebral columna extansion hareketi yaptıran kas?

A

Quadratus lumborum

21
Q

hangisi superior mesentericin bir dalıdır? Inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery

A

..

22
Q

hangisi externus obliquus muscle ile ilişkili değildir? Semilunar line(rectus abdominisle ilgili)

A

..

23
Q

median umblical fold ne katlantısıdır?

A

remnant of urachus

24
Q

hangisi inferior vena cava’ya direkt dökülmez? -left suprarenal vein

A

..

25
Q

hangisi rectus sheath ile alakalı değildir?—–semilunar line

A

..

26
Q

inferior mesenteric arter ile ilgili hangisi doğrudur?it continues as the superior rectal artery

A

..

27
Q

hangisi posterior abdominal muscle değildir?-rectus abdominis muscle

A

..

28
Q

The rectus abdominis muscle (indicate wrong one):

a) Is a flexor of the vertebral column
b) Its lateral border is called linea alba

C) Is anterior to the superior and inferior epigastric arteries

d) Has tendinous intersections
e) Is innervated by the lower 6 thoracic nerves

A

b) Its lateral border is called linea alba

29
Q

Which of the following is located within the medial umbilical fold? Indicate

a) Superior epigastric artery
b) Umbilical vein
c) Umbilical artery
d) Inferior epigastric artery
e) Urachus

A

c) Umbilical artery

30
Q

Which of the following is not related to the obliquus externus abdominis muscle?

a) Lacunar ligament
b) Iliac crest
c) Inguinal ligament
d) Anterior superior iliac spine
e) Semilunar line

A

e) Semilunar line

31
Q

اتوقع جينكيز
Choose the correct for branch of superior (upper) mesenteric artery?

a) superior (upper) rectal artery
b) sigmoid artery
c) middle colical artery
d) internal pudental artery
e) left colical artery

A

c) middle colical artery

32
Q

Which of the following drains into the portal venous system? Indicate

a) Middle rectal vein
b) Inferior rectal vein
c) Superior rectal vein
d) Internal pudendal vein
e) Internal iliac vein

A

c) Superior rectal vein

33
Q

The inferior mesenteric artery:

A) Supplies the whole length of the transverse colon.

B) Arises from the celiac artery.

C) It continues as the superior rectal artery,

D) Is present in the root of the mesentery.

E) It gives off the right colic artery.

A

C) It continues as the superior rectal artery,

34
Q

Regarding the cecum, one is INCORRECT:

A) Lies in the right iliac fossa.

B) Is mobile (surrounded by peritoneum).

C) Has blood supply from the superior mesenteric artery.

D) Has a retrocecal recess that usually contains the vermiform appendix.

E) Has no taenia coli.

A

E) Has no taenia coli

35
Q

Which are the content of hepatogastric ligament?

A) Left gastric vessels

B) Right gastroomental vessels

C) Inferior mesenteric artery

D) Superior mesenteric artery

E) Proper hepatic artery

A

A) Left gastric vessels

36
Q

Which is not a branch of superior mesenteric artery?

A) Right colic artery

B) Left colic artery

C) Middle colic artery

D) Inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery

E) Ileocaecal artery

A

B) Left colic artery

37
Q

The ascending colon:

A) Is mobile.

B) Receives arterial supply from the colic branches of the inferior mesenteric artery

C) Is shorter than the descending colon

D) Has a lymphatic drainage to the inferior mesenteric lymph nodes

E) Has parasympathetic innervation from the pelvic splanchnic nerves (S2, 3, 4)

A

C) Is shorter than the descending colon

38
Q

Which ligament passes through the inguinal canal in women?

A) Inguinal ligament

B) Broad ligament

C) Suspensory ligament of ovary

D) Round ligament

E) Ovarian ligament

A

D) Round ligament

39
Q

McBurney’s point is related to the projection of which organ?

A) Stomach

B) Duodenum

C) Caecum

D) Vermiform appendix

E) Gail bladder

A

D) Vermiform appendix

4th Committee 2nd Class (13 decks)

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