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4th Committee 2nd Class > Practice > Flashcards

Practice Flashcards

1
Q

Hangisi asidik urine de bulunur?

A

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2
Q

Hangisi bazik urine de bulunur?

A

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3
Q

Hangisi kreatinin tayininde kullanilir?

A

Pikrik asit.

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4
Q

Total bilirubin de hangileri var?

Conjugated, unconjugated ve delta bilirubin.

A

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5
Q

Hangisi kan plazmasi iceriginde bulunan hucrelerden birisidir?

A

Platelets

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6
Q

hangisi üre testlerinde aranan değildir?

A

Yeast

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7
Q

Hngisi yanlistir

direct billirubin elevation suggests prehepatic causes (post hepatic olması lazım)

A

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8
Q

Hangisi yanlistir

if the amount of urine is less than 40 ml, it is called oliguria (anuria olması lazım)

A

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9
Q

Hangisi yanlistir

methanol is used to measure direct bilirubin (hayir totalde kullanılır)

A

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10
Q

eşleştirmelerden hangisi yanlıştır?

protein-tanret,

aceton-lange,

urine-nessler

glucose-benedict,

BUN-folin wu

A

BUN-folin wu

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11
Q

asidik ürede hangisi bulunmaz? Amorphous phosphate crystal

A

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12
Q

glucose determine test?

A

Benedict test

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13
Q

hangisi yanlıştır?——methanol is used to measure direct bilirubin.there is no need to use it when measuring total bilirubin

A

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14
Q

hangisi asidik ürede bulunmaz?——amorphous phosphate crystal

A

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15
Q

hangisi yanlıştır?——if the amount of urine is less than 40 ml, it is called oliguria

A

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16
Q

Hangisini idrarin kimyasal analizinde goremeyiz?

A

yeast

17
Q

çıkmış——whole blood

A

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18
Q

hangisi yanlıştır?—-direct bilirubin elevation suggests prehepatic causes

A

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19
Q

hangisi anticoagulant madde değildir?—–gel

A

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20
Q

hangileri yanlıştır?——

I.in urine, protein is searched by the rosin test

III.in urine, glucose is searched by tanret test

A

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21
Q

eşleştirmelerden hangisi yanlıştır?—-

BUN(blood urea nitrogen)- Folin-wu method

A

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22
Q

Which of the following is wrong?

a) In prehepatic pathologies, the level of Indirect bilirubin in serum and urobilinogen level in urine increase
b) Serum direct bilirubin level increases in posthepatic pathologies
c) Indirect bilirubin is measured in the urine of a healthy person
d) The form of bilirubin excreted in bile is direct bilirubin
e) Urobilinogen excretes in urine and stercobilinogen excretes in faeces in a healthy person

A

c) Indirect bilirubin is measured in the urine of a healthy person

23
Q

Mark the form of bilirubin that reacts directly with diazo reagent without treatment with methanol.

a) Bilirubin linked to albumin
b) Conjugated bilirubin
c) Indirect bilirubin
d) Unconjugated bilirubin
e) Delta bilirubin

A

b) Conjugated bilirubin

24
Q

Which of the following is not a kidney function test

a) Creatinine
b) BUN (Blood urea nitrogen)
c) GFR (Glomerular filtration rate)
d) ALT (Alanine aminotransferase)
e) Urea

A

d) ALT (Alanine aminotransferase)

25
Q

Please mark the wrong one about the “blood collection process.

a) Total blood is first transferred to tubes with anticoagulant and then to tubes without anticoagulant
b) Blood is taken from veins, arteries or capillaries for analysis
c) The sampling area is wiped with 70% alcohol with circular movements
d) The blood taken into the tube with anticoagulant should be gently overturned 3-5 times to mix thoroughly
e) A tourniquet is connected 10 cm above the elbow

A

a) Total blood is first transferred to tubes with anticoagulant and then to tubes without anticoagulant

26
Q

Tanret test is used to determine which of the following?

a) Acetone in urine
b) Bilirubin in urine
c) Protein in urine
d) Glucose in urine
e) Erythrocyte in urine

A

c) Protein in urine

27
Q

Total blood transferred to the tube without anticoagulant is centrifuged at 4500 rpm after the coagulation process. Mark the name of the yellow liquid part obtained at above part as a result of the precipitated formed elements after the centrifugation.

a) Fibrinogen
b) Leukocyte
c) Erythrocyte
d) Plasma
e) Serum

A

e) Serum

28
Q

What is called a daily urine volume of less than 40 mL?

a) Pollakiuria
b) Dysuria
c) Anuria
d) Oliguria
e) Nocturia

A

c) Anuria

29
Q

Which of the following is wrong about the “determination of urea and creatinine in serum” experiment?

a) Urea and creatinine in serum were determined by colorimetric method
b) Creatinine and urea are endogenous substances used to measure glomerular filtration rate
c) Nessler’s reagent was used in the determination of urea in serum
d) Determination of creatinine in serum is called as “Jaffe reaction”
e) Colored complexes formed in determination of urea and creatinine in serum were measured in electrophoresis device

A

e) Colored complexes formed in determination of urea and creatinine in serum were measured in electrophoresis device

30
Q

Which of the following crystals is not present in alkaline urine?

a) Calcium oxalate crystals
b) Amorphous phosphate crystals
c) Triple phosphate crystals
d) Calcium phosphate crystals
e) Ammonium urate crystals

A

a) Calcium oxalate crystals

31
Q

Which of the following is the smell of mouse urine?

a) The presence of acetone in urine
b) Hartnup disease
c) Trozinemia
d) Infections
e) Phenylketonuria

A

e) Phenylketonuria

32
Q

Which of the following is not present in the serum?

a) Beta globulin
b) Alpha globulin
c) Fibrinogen
d) Gamma globulin
e) Albumin

A

c) Fibrinogen

33
Q

The relationship between blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and urea is correct in which of the following options?

A) Üre = BUN / 2.14

B) BUN = Urea / 2.14

C) Urea = BUN X 3.14

D) BUN = Urea x 3.14

E) BUN = Urea

A

B) BUN = Urea / 2.14

34
Q

Which of the following is the precursor molecule in the synthesis of bilirubin?

A) Biliverdin

B) Bilirubin diglucuronide

C) Urobilinogen

D) Urobiline

E) Sterkobilin

A

A) Biliverdin

4th Committee 2nd Class (13 decks)

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