Salvation Week 2 Flashcards
union with Christ- not only has God elected us, called us with an effective cll, regenreated, brought conversion, justified us.. but also he unites us with His Son
what is the definition of this?
definition: “union with Christ is a general term which summarizes a variety of relationships which exist between us and Christ and through which we receive every benefit of salvation”
- mighty act of God talked about often in Scripture
- wide ranging in its application
- every aspect of God’s work in our life - connect to our relationship with Jesus Christ - far ranging aspects of it
expressions used to portray our union with Christ
1. believers are in Christ -
A???
A. being in Christ relates to God’s eternal plan
- Ephesians 1:4 - chosen in Christ; elected us to be his sons and daughters, that election was don in Christ
- 2 Timothy 1:9 - we are participants in God’s purpose and grace in Christ (from all eternity)
expressions used to portray our union with Christ
1. believers are in Christ -
B???
- ?
- ?
- ?
B. being in Christ involves us in the life of Christ and identifies us with him in the crucial aspects of his existence; therefore, whatever Christ did, God counts as something that we did also
what Christ did, God counts as though we did it
1. we died with Christ - he died to pay the penalty for our sin - because we are in Christ, God sees us having died with Christ beautifully portrayed in baptism Romans 6:1-11 Galatians 2:20 2 Corinthians 5:14
- we rose with Christ - he rose, we rose because we are united with Him
vividly displayed in baptism -resurrected to new life, satan has no diminion over her
Romans 6:1-11
Colossians 2:12-13
1 Corinthians 15:22 - we ascended with Christ - citizen in this world.. yes, but even more so citizens of heaven
Ephesians 2:6
Colossians 3:1-4
Ephesians 1:3
expressions used to portray our union with Christ
1. believers are in Christ
C.?
C. being in Christ brings the entirety of the application of salvation
regeneration (2 Cor. 5:17) - new creation in Jesus Christ
grace (Eph. 1:6; 1 Cor. 1:4-5) in Christ
redemption, the forgiveness of sins (Eph. 1:7) in Christ
eternal life (1 John 5:11) in Christ
salvation (2 Tim. 2:10) in Christ
justification (Rom. 8:1) in Christ
sanctification (1 Cor. 1:30) in Christ
summary: Ephesians 1:3 - God has blessed us with every spiritual blessing IN CHIRST
expressions used to portray our union with Christ
2. Christ is in believers -
- all believers are ___ __ _______
Ephesians 5:23 - Christ is the head of the body
Romans 12:5 - one body, members of one another
1 Corinthians 12:12-27
Galatians 3:28
John 17:21-23
2. Holy Spirit is truly in us, we depend on His power Colossians 1:27 Galatians 2:20 John 14:23 John 15:4-5
- one in Christ
implications of our union with Christ… 1
Christ is our example: we are to imitate him (his mimetic function (the patten of our life); WWJD? presupposes we know WDJD)
1 Corinthians 11:1
1 John 2:6 -our lives should reflect in every way what Christ is like; he is our model
Christ is our example verses:
examples of following Christ’s life
Romans 15:7 - as Christ has welcomed and accepted us, we are to welcome and accept others
Ephesians 5:25 - Christ’s love for the church, model for how a husband should love his wife
Colossians 3:13 - as Christ has forgiven us we are to forgive others; think about th forgiveness that Christ has extended to you
1 John 3:16 - as Christ has sacrificed for us we are to sacrifice for others
1 Peter 2:18-23 - as Christ suffered righteously - he never took things into his own hands - trusted God, don’t take righteousness in our own hand
implications of our union with Christ… 2
we enjoy fellowship with Christ as he manifests his presence in different ways at different times
we enjoy fellowship with Christ as he manifests his presence in different ways at different times scripture
1 Corinthians 1:9; 1 John 1:3; Philippians 3:8 -
Matthew 18:20 - Christ promises His special presence during church discipline - welcome the presence of Christ because its messy
Matthew 28:18-20 - missional endeavors, his special presence to the church
1 Corinthians 10:16 - when we celebrate the Lord’s supper - to bless us when we rightly participate in the Lord’s supper
implications of our union with Christ… 3
we live out our whole life in his presence (coram Deo) - we live life in the presence of God
we live out our whole life in his presence (coram Deo) - we live life in the presence of God
scripture
2 Corinthians 2:10 - forgive the sins of others for their sake in the presence of Christ
1 Timothy 5:21, 6:13-14 - disciple of fallen elders is a serious matter, charges follow through in the presence of God and Christ Jesus
2 Timothy 4:1 fight the good fight of faith - live for an audience of one, am i pleasing him? goal = to please him
what is adoption?
“an act of God in which he makes us members of his family”
adoption scripture
John 1:12 - we become children of God; because God causes us to be born again into his family
Romans 8:14-17 -lead by the Holy Spirit - only if son an daughter of God
Galatians 4:4-7 - redemption leads us to be received as adopted sons and daughters
the nature of adoption
different from the other divine acts in salvation has to do with our relationship of God as our Father judicial act (moment of time God adopts us) endooring relationship
the privileges of adoption
we now relate to God as our good and loving Father
scripture
Matthew 6:9 address God as Father in prayer
Galatians 4:7 no longer slaves, we are sons and daughters - children relating to our Father
Romans 8:15-16 - Spirit’s internal witness, we have a relationship with God forever
primary way of relating to God - still true that he is our Creator, Judge, Lord, Provider, Sustainer.. but the most intimate role that he plays… is that of Father
the privileges of adoption
God the Father
scripture
Psalm 103:13-14 our Father loves us and has compassion on us - knows our sinful state and loves us anyways
Matthew 6:32 takes care of all of our needs
Matthew 7:11 gives us good gifts as our Father
Luke 11:13 the gift of the Holy Spirit - best gift
Hebrew 12:5-6 he disciples us for our good
the privileges of adoption
we are led by the Holy Spirit
Romans 8:13-14 - know one another, love one another
as adopted children, we are brothers and sisters, members of the same family
the privileges of adoption
we are led by the Holy Spirit
we are to imitate our Father
Ephesians 5:1 -
1 Peter 1:14-16 - to our holiness
the privileges of adoption
all 4
- we now relate to God as our good and loving Father
- we are led by the Holy Spirit
- as adopted children, we are brothers and sisters, members of the same family
- we are to imitate our Father
Sanctification
monergistic work
synergistic work
sanctification - progress work throughout our lives - involves God and us
-contrast
monergistic work - others are this; only God at work
only one person justifies us.. God
synergistic work - working with, collaborating together
God and believers at work
Sanctification defintion ?
“sanctification is a progressive work of God and believers that makes us more and more free from sin and like Christ in our actual lives” (adapted from Grudem, Systematic Theology, 746)
alternatively: the process by which our moral character is brought more and more into conformity with our legal status before God
Sanctification vs. Justification
SANCTIFICATION
- internal, moral condition/character
- continuous throughout our life
- cooperation of God and believers
- not completed/perfect in this life
- greater in some than in others
JUSTIFICATION
- legal standing
- once for all time
- entirely God’s work
- completed/perfect
- the same in all believers
scriptural teaching on sanctification
Old Testament
Hebrews words for sanctification mean.. something that is set apart or consecrated for the Lord’s work
places, objects
Levis were sanctified - separated for God’s purpose
scriptural teaching on sanctification
New Testament
sanctified people live lives that are holy
three aspects of sanctification
positional sanctification
progressive sanctification
completed (perfected) sanctification
sanctification, in this sense, takes place immediately at regeneration
definition believers are set apart from sin and the world for God’s purposes
scriptural teaching on positional sanctification
1 Corinthians 1:2 - called saints
1 Corinthians 6:11 - having been sanctified
Acts 20:32
positional sanctification
progressive sanctification
the nature of positional sanctification -
initial phase of sanctification - set apart from sin and the world
definitive break from slavery to sin