Salivary Glands Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the parotid gland located

A

back of mandible in front of the ear and eners mouth behind the max 2nd molar

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2
Q

what nerve passes through the parotid

A

CN 7

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3
Q

intralobular ducts

A

round collection of cells made of columnar epithelium

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4
Q

What gland is located on the floor of the mouth by the mandible

A

submandibular

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5
Q

where does the submandibular duct enter the mouth?

A

lateral to the frenulum of the tongue

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6
Q

what gland is composed of only serous cells

A

parotid

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7
Q

serous cells characteristics ?

A

watery, stains pink, globular

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8
Q

mucous cells characteristics

A

viscous, clear, rod like, mucous coat

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9
Q

What gland is described as beong located under the tongue

A

sublingual

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10
Q

the sublingual has more serous cells than mucous. T/F?

A

True

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11
Q

typical protein-secreting cells, with rounded nuclei?

A

serous cells

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12
Q

what can be found in the basal third , and the apex of mucous cells (2 different answers)

A

basal- accumulation of RER

apex- protein rich secretory granules

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13
Q

Describe the nuclei of mucous cells

A

flattened with condensed chromatin at base of cell

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14
Q

what type of cells are intercalated disk lined with

A

cuboidal epithelium

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15
Q

what type of cells are striated disk lined with

A

columnar epi.

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16
Q

what is the role of the striated duct?

A

makes them more hypotonic
kallikrein prodcustion
and bicarboanate production

17
Q

what allows the striated duct to make cells more hyotonic?

A

they have infoldings with mitochondria to allow them to resorb sodium from lumen making saliva slightly hypotonic

18
Q

kallikrein ?

A

serum protease
breaks down very specific proteins with a high molecular weight to produce bradykinin, a protein that helps blood vessels dilate

19
Q

role of bicarbonate in saliva

A

buffer

20
Q

this immunoglobulin acts as a immunologic defense mechanism against pathogens in oral cavity

A

IgA

21
Q

Histatin ?

A

yeast protection

antimicrobrial, anti bacterial component in saliva