Salat (2nd pillar) Flashcards
conditions of wudu?
2 quotes) (9 points
-necessary for prayer \+"O you who believe! when you prepare for prayer, wash your faces and your hands (and your arms) to the elbows, rub your heads (with water), and wash your feet to your ankles" -Intention/niyat if wuzu \+"I intend to perform the wuzu for securing Allah's good pleasure and in compliance with his command" -facing qiblah -clean water -continuous process and wetness -correct order -no part left dry -right to left -brush teeth (recommended)
Method of wudu?
7 points In order!!!
1- wash both hands to wrist x3 (make sure water touches all skin & remove jewelry)
2- rinse mouth x3
3- water in right hand sniffed through nose x3 (left to clean nose)
4- whole face wash x3 (forehead to chin, earlobe to earlobe)
5- arm to elbows x3 (right to left)
6- wipe hand with wet hands, MASAH (front to back), clean neck, inner ears with forefingers and outer with thumb
7- wash feet to ankles (right to left)
when is Tayammum performed?
1 quote!
-lack of water
-illness (bedridden)
+“if you are ill or on a journey… and you find no water, then take for yourselves clean or earth and rub therein your faces and hands. Allah does not wish to place you in difficulty, only to make you clean”
-Allah has given permission only as long as the conditions are met, if not tayammum becomes void
Method of Tayammum?
6 points
1- Tasmiah 2- Intention/niyat 3- hands rubbed on clean earth or mud 4- blow of excess 5- rub face (like in wudu) 6- arms to elbows rubbed (right to left)
- men can rub in beards
- dry stone or pot may be used
- anything that nullifies wudu nullifies tayammum
Fardh acts of Ghusl?
1- gargle mouth
2- wash nose up to soft bone
3 -water on all body
Condition of prayer?
5 quotes) (5 points
1 puripfication
- clean body (wudu or ghusl)
+” O you who believe! when you prepare for prayer wash your faces and hands to the elbows; rub your head and wash your feet to the ankles”
-(mention conditions) tayammum under conditions only
-clean clothes
+“He loves those who keep themselves pure and clean”
+Prophet(SAW) said, “Allah does not accept prayers without purification”
-clean area (men get 27x more reward in mosques)
2 covering
-SATAR (parts of the body that must be covered) must be covered (navel to the knees for men, everything except face hands feet for females)
3 timing -correct time or it is QAZA -all prayers and timing -Not at sunrise, set, or in Meridian \+"prayer has indeed been enjoined on believers at fixed times"
4 direction
-face Qiblah
+“Turn then your face in the direction of the sacred mosque, wherever you turn your faces in that direction”
5 niyat
-Niyat for kind of prayer (farz sunnah) & timings
Method of Ghusl?
-Aishah’s report of Prophet(SAW) method of ghusl after performing janaabah (ritual impurity):
+” he used to wash his hands then private parts with his left part. After this, he performed wudu (life for prayer). next, he would wash his hair until he used three handfuls. he would then pour water on his whole body and wash his legs”
(use her description)
1- wash hands x 3
2- private parts
3- wash any other impurity
4- Wudu
5- water on head x3
6- water over whole body over right ad left shoulders x3
7- rub body so no part is dry
-mention the three Fardh acts (rest are Sunnah)
Method of prayer?
- stand straight, hands-on sides facing Qiblah
- niyat for type (farz,sunnah etc)
- hands to ears and recitation of “Takbir e tahrima” (Allah is the greatest))
- standing position of Qiyam
- recite Sana
- recite ta’awuz “I betake myself to Allah for refuge from the accursed satan”
- Tasmiah “in the name of Allah the beneficent the merciful”
- Al Fatiha
- any other surah is recited (Qirat)
- Ruku (bow) & tasbih e rukui “glory to my lord the great”
- Qaumah (standing straight for a while) and recitation of tasmi & tahmid
- sajda while reciting tabir + tasbih e sajdahi “glory to my lord the most high”
- sitting position Qadah
- Tahiyya & tashhaud and durdu
- taslim (salam) “peace be upon you and the mercy of Allah
Conditions of Prayer Quotes:
5 quotes!!
+” O you who believe! when you prepare for prayer wash your faces and hands to the elbows; rub your head and wash your feet to the ankles”
+“He loves those who keep themselves pure and clean”
+Prophet(SAW) said, “Allah does not accept prayers without purification”
+“prayer has been indeed been enjoined on believers at fixed times”
+“Turn then your face in the direction of the sacred mosque, wherever you turn your faces in that direction”
farz acts of prayer?
- niyat
- wudu
- takbir tahreema
- satar
- al fatihah
All prayer and timings? you know dis already but like-
Fajr (before sunrise) Zuhr (afternoon) Asr (late afternoon) Maghrib (evening) Isha (night)
Importance of prayer? (Spiritual and individual)
6 points, 6 quotes!!
1) -the second pillar
-first act made obligatory and first act that one shall be held accountable for
+Prophet(SAW) said, “The first act a slave will be held accountable for on the day of judgment will be the prayer”
-obligatory on:
1 Muslim adult (peace, war, health, sickness, traveling or at home)
2 sane adults
3 parents must order children over 7
4 menstruating women exempted
2) -discipline & punctuality (creates good habit)
+“prayer has indeed been enjoined on believers at fixed times”
3) -spiritual and physically cleanliness/purity
+Prophet(SAW) asked his companions, “Do you believe that dirt can remain on a person bathing 5 times a day from a stream running in front of his door?”
companions said no dirt can remain
Prophet(SAW): “similar I the effect of the prayer offered 5 times a day. With the grace of Allah, it washes away all sins. Ablution washes out physical dirt while prayers wipe out spiritual”
4) -obedience to Allah & humility & dependence on Allah
+“successful indeed are the believers who are humble in their prayers”
5) -piety, fear of Allah and Taqwa (god consciousness)
+“Established regular prayers for it restrains from shameful and unjust deeds”
6) -patience, endurance, contentment and perseverance
+“Therefore, be patient with what they say and celebrate the praises of your Lord before the rising sun and before it setting”
Quotes for importance of prayer:
6 quotes
1 +Prophet(SAW) said,”The first act a slave will be hed accountable for on the day of judgement will be the prayer”
2 +”prayer at fixed hours has been enjoined upon the believers”
3 +Prophet(SAW) asked his companions,”Do you believe that dirt can remain on a person bathing 5 times a day from a stream running in front of his door?”
companions said no dirt can remain
Prophet(SAW): “similar I the effect of the prayer offered 5 times a day. With the grace of Allah it washes away all sins. Abulution washes out physical dirt while prayers wipe out spiritual”
4 +”successful indeed are the believers who are humble in their prayers”
5 +”Established regular prayers for it restrains from shameful and unjust deeds”
6 +”Therefore, be patient with what they say and celebrate the praises of your Lord before the rising sun and before it setting”
Method of congregational prayer?
1 quotes
- Only Fard in congregation
- one person with an imam + congregation
- when two people other will stand on the right
- When three people imam moves forward
- in women congregation she who leads stands in center, if even number, one more stands on the right
- worshipers stand shoulder to shoulder
- iqama (announcement) is said and niyat is recited
- women can pray in congregation but it is better at home
- men are excused only in times of rain, extreme weather or illness
Benefit/purpose of congregational prayer?
3 quotes) (5 points
1) -great reward
+“Prayer in congregational is better than the prayer of a man by himself by 27 times”
-Method
2) -islam lays stress on congregational prayer
+“Bow down your heads with those who bow down”
+Prophet(SAW) said, “If there are three person living in a village, or even a desert, and they do not pray together, the devil would surely overtake them. So always pray salat in congregation, for a wolf only injures a solitary sheep”
3) -unites believers & gathering regularly establishes social relations
- gatherings increase on Friday, Eid and pilgrimage
4) -equality and brotherhood
- regardless of class you pray together
- equal in Allahs eyes
5) -these principles (brotherhood & equality) lay foundation for world peace & unity
- preaching put in practice
