Salah 3 - Performance of Salah Flashcards
Raise your elbows when you say taker tahreem?
True, but not for Women
What is one of the purposes of Salah?
For allah (swt) to accept us.
Qiraa - Fard requirement
one verse of Quran in any two rak’aats
Qiraa - Wajib requirement
Fatiha and short sura quietly
Ruku - Fard requirement
Bow until your hands could reach your knees
Ruku - Adab
Saying Allahu Akbar throughout the action of bowing, make it long throughout action. Look at feet
Fard actions - for Solo Prayer
Fard actions are required for validity of prayer
Solo Prayer - Fard prayer
Conditions: Time, Tahara, Awrah, Qiblah, Niyyah (in your mind is ok), have to know what salah you are praying, Tahreem (Allah Akbar), Tarteeb (if you have less than 5 prayers; or will miss the current prayer in it’s time.
If you have a habit, and you can’t go for a legitimate reason, do you still get acceptance for a deed?
Yes, like you went to isha at IAGD, but then masjid closed.
What if you prayed and the time was not actually accurate?
You must repeat salah.
45 degrees in hanafi madhab is okay away from qibah?
True
6 Integrals of Fard Prayer
Qiyam, Qiraa’a, Rukoo, Sajdah, Qa’da Akheera (only last sitting in fard, middle one is wajib), Even passing gas with intention will end prayer.
If you made intention for wrong salah, but you were in jamaat behind imam. Do you have to repeat salah?
No
7 Conditions of Fard Prayer
Time, Tahara, Awrah, Qibla, Niyyah, Tahreem (beginning), Tarteeb (make up salahs if less than 6)
15 Wajib actions - All of them (good luck….)
Wajib actions make a prayer not only valid, but SOUND.
Leaving them on purpose invalidates the prayer and is sinful.
Leaving them on accident required forgetful prostrations. If you forgot, the prayer is valid, but should be repeated.
- Allahu Akbar as tahreem
- Fatiha in first two rakaats
- No delay between Fatiha and surah in first two rakaats
- Recitation of length of a surah in first two rakaats
- Recite quietly in day prayers, and outloud in night prayers
- Remaining motionless at least a moment in each integral of prayer
- Place hard part of nose on ground during sajda
- Perform sajda twice in each rakah
- First sitting
- Recitation of tasahhud in both sittings
- No delay after tasahhud to standing after first sitting
- Forgetfullness Prostration in one left out of wajib
- Salam twice to end prayer
- Qunoot in witr and it’s tahreem
- takbeers of Eid Prayer
Sunnah Actions of Solo Prayer
A prayer is valid and sound without sunnahs, but leaving them is improper
Making it a habit to leave emphasized sunnah is sinful.
Chart - Ritual Purity - Fard, Wajib, Sunnah, Mustahabb
Fard - Attain ritual purity
Wajib
Sunnah
Mustahab - Before prayer time enters
Chart - Tahara - Fard, Wajib, Sunnah, Mustahabb
Fard - Ensure physical purity of clothing and place of prayer
Wajib
Sunnah
Mustahab
Chart - Clothing - Fard, Wajib, Sunnah, Mustahabb
Fard - Make sure your awrah is covered
Wajib
Sunnah
Mustahab
Chart - Time - Fard, Wajib, Sunnah, Mustahabb
Fard - believe and be correct that time has entered
Wajib
Sunnah
Mustahab - And that is the optimal time for this prayer
Chart - Tarteeb - Fard, Wajib, Sunnah, Mustahabb
Fard - Pray any missed salahs first is less than 6, if you won’t miss current prayer
Wajib
Sunnah
Mustahab
Chart - Qibla - Fard, Wajib, Sunnah, Mustahabb
Fard - Face direction of the Kaba, or within 45 degree if cannot see.
Wajib
Sunnah - But try to be close.
Mustahab
Chart - Niyyah - Fard, Wajib, Sunnah, Mustahabb
Fard - Make intention in the heart. Must intent specific prayer
Wajib
Sunnah
Mustahab - Make intention out loud if it helps concentrate, make it a high intention.
Chart - Tahrim - Fard, Wajib, Sunnah, Mustahabb
Fard - Begin the prayer with any dhikr that is purely praise, not istighfar
Wajib - Allahu Akbar
Sunnah - Keep head upright, raise hands with fingers relaxced to ear level for men, fingers straightened to shoulder-level for women, palms facing forward.
Mustahab - Saying Allahu Akbar as your hands come down.