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SL Program - Year 0 > Salah 3 - Performance of Salah > Flashcards

Salah 3 - Performance of Salah Flashcards

1
Q

Raise your elbows when you say taker tahreem?

A

True, but not for Women

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2
Q

What is one of the purposes of Salah?

A

For allah (swt) to accept us.

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3
Q

Qiraa - Fard requirement

A

one verse of Quran in any two rak’aats

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4
Q

Qiraa - Wajib requirement

A

Fatiha and short sura quietly

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5
Q

Ruku - Fard requirement

A

Bow until your hands could reach your knees

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6
Q

Ruku - Adab

A

Saying Allahu Akbar throughout the action of bowing, make it long throughout action. Look at feet

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7
Q

Fard actions - for Solo Prayer

A

Fard actions are required for validity of prayer

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8
Q

Solo Prayer - Fard prayer

A

Conditions: Time, Tahara, Awrah, Qiblah, Niyyah (in your mind is ok), have to know what salah you are praying, Tahreem (Allah Akbar), Tarteeb (if you have less than 5 prayers; or will miss the current prayer in it’s time.

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9
Q

If you have a habit, and you can’t go for a legitimate reason, do you still get acceptance for a deed?

A

Yes, like you went to isha at IAGD, but then masjid closed.

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10
Q

What if you prayed and the time was not actually accurate?

A

You must repeat salah.

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11
Q

45 degrees in hanafi madhab is okay away from qibah?

A

True

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12
Q

6 Integrals of Fard Prayer

A

Qiyam, Qiraa’a, Rukoo, Sajdah, Qa’da Akheera (only last sitting in fard, middle one is wajib), Even passing gas with intention will end prayer.

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13
Q

If you made intention for wrong salah, but you were in jamaat behind imam. Do you have to repeat salah?

A

No

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14
Q

7 Conditions of Fard Prayer

A

Time, Tahara, Awrah, Qibla, Niyyah, Tahreem (beginning), Tarteeb (make up salahs if less than 6)

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15
Q

15 Wajib actions - All of them (good luck….)

A

Wajib actions make a prayer not only valid, but SOUND.
Leaving them on purpose invalidates the prayer and is sinful.
Leaving them on accident required forgetful prostrations. If you forgot, the prayer is valid, but should be repeated.

  1. Allahu Akbar as tahreem
  2. Fatiha in first two rakaats
  3. No delay between Fatiha and surah in first two rakaats
  4. Recitation of length of a surah in first two rakaats
  5. Recite quietly in day prayers, and outloud in night prayers
  6. Remaining motionless at least a moment in each integral of prayer
  7. Place hard part of nose on ground during sajda
  8. Perform sajda twice in each rakah
  9. First sitting
  10. Recitation of tasahhud in both sittings
  11. No delay after tasahhud to standing after first sitting
  12. Forgetfullness Prostration in one left out of wajib
  13. Salam twice to end prayer
  14. Qunoot in witr and it’s tahreem
  15. takbeers of Eid Prayer
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16
Q

Sunnah Actions of Solo Prayer

A

A prayer is valid and sound without sunnahs, but leaving them is improper

Making it a habit to leave emphasized sunnah is sinful.

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17
Q

Chart - Ritual Purity - Fard, Wajib, Sunnah, Mustahabb

A

Fard - Attain ritual purity

Wajib

Sunnah

Mustahab - Before prayer time enters

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18
Q

Chart - Tahara - Fard, Wajib, Sunnah, Mustahabb

A

Fard - Ensure physical purity of clothing and place of prayer

Wajib

Sunnah

Mustahab

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19
Q

Chart - Clothing - Fard, Wajib, Sunnah, Mustahabb

A

Fard - Make sure your awrah is covered

Wajib

Sunnah

Mustahab

20
Q

Chart - Time - Fard, Wajib, Sunnah, Mustahabb

A

Fard - believe and be correct that time has entered

Wajib

Sunnah

Mustahab - And that is the optimal time for this prayer

21
Q

Chart - Tarteeb - Fard, Wajib, Sunnah, Mustahabb

A

Fard - Pray any missed salahs first is less than 6, if you won’t miss current prayer

Wajib

Sunnah

Mustahab

22
Q

Chart - Qibla - Fard, Wajib, Sunnah, Mustahabb

A

Fard - Face direction of the Kaba, or within 45 degree if cannot see.

Wajib

Sunnah - But try to be close.

Mustahab

23
Q

Chart - Niyyah - Fard, Wajib, Sunnah, Mustahabb

A

Fard - Make intention in the heart. Must intent specific prayer

Wajib

Sunnah

Mustahab - Make intention out loud if it helps concentrate, make it a high intention.

24
Q

Chart - Tahrim - Fard, Wajib, Sunnah, Mustahabb

A

Fard - Begin the prayer with any dhikr that is purely praise, not istighfar

Wajib - Allahu Akbar

Sunnah - Keep head upright, raise hands with fingers relaxced to ear level for men, fingers straightened to shoulder-level for women, palms facing forward.

Mustahab - Saying Allahu Akbar as your hands come down.

25
Q

Chart - Qiyam - Fard, Wajib, Sunnah, Mustahabb

A

Fard - Stand

Wajib - Motionless for a least a moment

Sunnah - With right hand encircling left wirst, hands below navel and on chest for women

Mustahab - keep gaze at point of prostration

26
Q

Chart - Thanaa - Fard, Wajib, Sunnah, Mustahabb

A

Fard

Wajib

Sunnah - Subhannaka Dua

Mustahab

27
Q

Chart - Isti’aada - Fard, Wajib, Sunnah, Mustahabb

A

Fard

Wajib

Sunnah - Recite aaudhoo

Mustahab

28
Q

Chart - Basmala - Fard, Wajib, Sunnah, Mustahabb

A

Fard

Wajib

Sunnah - Bismillah ar rahman

Mustahab

29
Q

Chart - Qiraa’a - Fard, Wajib, Sunnah, Mustahabb

A

Fard - recite at least one verse of Quran in any two rakaats loud enough to hear yourself, or at least moving your tongue and lips

Wajib - or recite fatiha and equivalent short surah quiety with no delay between them, in first two kaats. Recite the day prayers quietly.

Sunnah - Ameen quietly

Mustahab - If reciting a surah from beginning recite basmala first. Recite out loud in night prayers.

30
Q

Chart - Rukoo - Fard, Wajib, Sunnah, Mustahabb

A

Fard - Bow until your hands could reach your knees

Wajib

Sunnah - Saying Allahu Akbar, back 90 degrees with legs straight, head level with lower back, hands grasping knees with fingers outstretched facing kaaba. Women bend just enough to place hands on kneees and may bow knees.

Mustahab - Saying “allahu Akbar” throughtout motion of bowing. Look at feet

31
Q

Chart - Tasbeeh of Rukoo - Fard, Wajib, Sunnah, Mustahabb

A

Fard

Wajib - remain still for at least a moment

Sunnah - “Subhannal rabba al atheem rthree times, and hold your knees, fingers facing down.

Mustahab

32
Q

Chart - Isti’daal from Rukoo - Fard, Wajib, Sunnah, Mustahabb

A

Fard

Wajib

Sunnah - Stand back up again, saying “Sami Allahu”, “rabbana” once standing

Mustahab - Saying “Sami Allahu” throughout action

33
Q

Chart - Sajda - Fard, Wajib, Sunnah, Mustahabb

A

Fard - Prostrate forehead on ground

Wajib - Along with hard part of nose, staying motionless for a moment

Sunnah - Allah Akbar, then knees, hands, face, Subhana dua three times with hands, knees, feet with fingers and toes facing qiblah. Men keep hands at face or shoulder level. Elbows away from body. women place hands at shoulder-level, stomach close thights, elbows close to body

Mustahab - Saying the takbber throughtout the action of prostrating, look at nose.

34
Q

Chart - Sajda Thany - Fard, Wajib, Sunnah, Mustahabb

A

Fard - Lift head and prostrate it again

Wajib - in the same rak’ah

Sunnah - By sitting up while saying “Allahu Akbar” and putting handsd on thighs with fingers at edge of knees facing the qibla; left foot under rear end and right foot standing on toes, with toes facing qibla

Mustahab - saying takbeer throughout motion of sitting

35
Q

Chart - Next Rak’a - Fard, Wajib, Sunnah, Mustahabb

A

Fard - Stand back up and repeat actions of Qiyam and from Basmala to Sajda Thany

Wajib

Sunnah - Saying “Allahu Akbar” , Do not sit before standing or use your hands to stand

Mustahab - Saying the takbeer throughtout the action of standing.

36
Q

Chart - Qa’da - Fard, Wajib, Sunnah, Mustahabb

A

Fard - If this is the last rak’ah, sit up from prostration and remain sitting for a length of time sufficient for reciting tasahhud

Wajib - Do this even if this is not the last rakah. Actually recite tashahhud in both cases.

Sunnah - Men sit on left foot as described earlier. Women sit on left buttock with both coming to the right and both feet at their sides. Make a fist with the right hand and raise the right index finger saying “ash-hadu” and then lower finger and continuing, leaving the rest of your hand closed.

Mustahab - Look at thighs

37
Q

Chart - More Rak’as - Fard, Wajib, Sunnah, Mustahabb

A

Fard - If more rak’ahs are required, stand back up

Wajib - without delay after the tasahhud

Sunnah - Saying “Allahu Akbar” then repeating the actions in qiyam and from Basmala to Sajda Thany, except the the Fatiha drops to a sunnah, and recitation of surah is disliked. If praying magrib (3 raakts), perform the actions of Qa’da next. Otherwise perform the actions of next rak’a then Qada

Mustahab - Say the takbeer throughout the action of standing

38
Q

Chart - Salawat - Fard, Wajib, Sunnah, Mustahabb

A

Fard

Wajib

Sunnah - Recite the salawat ibrahimmiya

Mustahab

39
Q

Chart - Dua - Fard, Wajib, Sunnah, Mustahabb

A

Fard

Wajib

Sunnah - Make any quranic or masnoon dua

Mustahab - Allahumma inni thalamtu nafsiy

40
Q

Chart - Exiting prayer - Fard, Wajib, Sunnah, Mustahabb

A

Fard - Finish the prayer by an intended action

Wajib - or by saying As-Salaam twice

Sunnah - or by saying As_salaamu alaykum twice, once while facing head to the right then left. making the first salaam louder than the second.

Mustahab - Saying the salaam throughout the action of turning your head. Look at shoulders, intend to greet only those praying with you. imam, followers, angels. Intend the imam when you make salam to the side he is on.

41
Q

Chart - After the Prayer - Fard, Wajib, Sunnah, Mustahabb

A

Fard

Wajib

Sunnah

Mustahab - First dhikr is istighfar. Praying emphasized sunnahs is preferred to making tasbeeh or dua, but the latter is highly recommended after the sunnahs.

42
Q

Name 6 Rulings of Congregations prayer that is different the Indivual Prayer

A
  1. When intending the prayer, it is fard for the imam to intend leading, and for the follower to intend following
    1. The imam must specifically intend women
    2. Joining an individual is an exception
  2. It is not fard for the follower to intend the specific prayer
  3. It is disliked for the follower to recite anything while standing other than the thanaa
  4. It is wajib for the imam to recite quietly for day prayers and out loud for night prayers
  5. When rising from ruku’, the imam says only “sami’a Allahu liman hamida”, and the follower says only “rabbana wa lakal hamd.”
  6. The follower does not make forgetfulness prostrations unless the imam does.
43
Q

Name 3 rulings that differ Witr (wajib) from Fard Prayer

A
  1. It is performed individually, except in Ramadan
    1. Most scholars say it is better to perform it in congregation in Ramadan
  2. It is wajib to recite the Fatiha and a surah in the third rak’ah
  3. It is wajib to say “Allah Akbar” and recite a dua in the third rak’ah after the surah.
    1. It is sunnah to raise the hands while saying “Allahu Akbar” then retie them again before reciting the dua
    2. It is sunnah to recite “du’a qunoot” as the du’a
    3. If one forgets the qunoot before the ruku’, one does not do it after, and must make forgetfulness prostrations
      1. If one catches witr in the ruku’ of the third rak’ah, the qunoot does not need to be made up
44
Q

Name 4 rulings for Emphasized Sunnah Prayer different like fard prayer.

A
  1. They are not performed in congregation, except taraweeh (night prayers) in Ramadan.
    1. If it is 3 or less people and not a habit, or if it is to avoid fitna, it is not blameworthy.
  2. Intending the specific prayer is merely mustahabb.
  3. It is merely mustahabb to stand, except for the sunnah of fajr, for which it remains fard.
  4. It is wajib to recite the Fatiha and a surah in every rak’ah.
45
Q

Name 3 rulings for Non-Emphasized Sunnah Prayer different than Emphasized sunnah

A
  1. They are essentially sets of two rak’ah prayers combined.
  2. It is sunnah to recite salawaat and dua after the tashahhud in every sitting
  3. It is sunnah to recite the thanaa and ta’awwudh in every rak’ah after a sitting

SL Program - Year 0 (19 decks)

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