Fiqh 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Fiqh Linguistically means?

A

To Understand

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2
Q

What does Fiqh mean in today’s definition

A

Rulings pertaining to outward actions

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3
Q

What is now considered understanding (not religious) in arabic?

A

fahm

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4
Q

Fiqh as Asghar

A

Fiqh

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5
Q

Fiqh as Akbar

A

Aqidah

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6
Q

Name types of Fiqh

A

Acts of Worship (Ibadaat), Family Law (Nursing), Finance, Governance, Crime & Punishment, International Relations, Manners

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7
Q

What is a unique way to reflect on nature of Allah

A

the Law of Allah (swt) - Fiqh

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8
Q

Technical definition of Fiqh

A

The knowledge of a Faqeeh

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9
Q

Technical definition of Early Scholars of Fiqh

A

Knowledge of the outward rulings of the shari’ah as derived from detailed evidences

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10
Q

Technical definition of Later Scholars of Fiqh

A

A Science that studies the rulings of actions, whether halal, haram, corrupted, or valid

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11
Q

What is Shari’ah

A

What Allah has legislated for people in regards to beliefs, actions, and behavior

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12
Q

What is Deen

A

A divine institution that guides people towards what is best for them in this life and the next, in regards to beliefs, actions, and behavior

This is a bit more comprehensive than Shariah, whole way of life

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13
Q

Ijtihad

A

From Shari’ah to Deen to Fiqh

Different opinions via Madhabs

Indeed the polytheists are filty so do not let them near the sacred mosque after this year (9:28)

Imam Malik - all mosques cannot access
Imam Abu Hanifa - only major and minor pilgrimage times

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14
Q

Why is their different madhabs?

A

Sahabah traveled throughout the world that’s why we have different madhab.

Hanafi (madhab of Ibn Masud) > Maliki > Shafi (went to Egypt)

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15
Q

Categories of Rulings for Fiqh

A

Fard, Wajib, Sunnah, Mustahabb, Mubah, Makrooh, Haram

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16
Q

Rosary

A

Mis - ba - ha

17
Q

Crusaders

A

Sa-le-be-yun

18
Q

For Shia

A

Shi - e; Ya Sukun, Ain Kasra - Not even a fatha on the “ya”

19
Q

Shariah is rigid and static

A

False

20
Q

What is benefit of Fiqh

A

Happiness in this life and the next. Through the pleasure of Allah, which is attained by following Allah’s deen, which is known through fiqh. Permanent bliss, attained by faith and good actions

21
Q

What is the most emphasized sunnah?

A

2 Sunnah before Fajr

22
Q

What is the real purpose of Fiqh?

A

To figure out what is beautiful and ugly in the sight of Allah

23
Q

What is the distinguing trait of Fiqh

A

Legal System that is “For this life and next” and is inexcapable, Comprehensive through all relationships, Flexible as customs change, Stable, and Easy.