Fiqh 1 Flashcards
Fiqh Linguistically means?
To Understand
What does Fiqh mean in today’s definition
Rulings pertaining to outward actions
What is now considered understanding (not religious) in arabic?
fahm
Fiqh as Asghar
Fiqh
Fiqh as Akbar
Aqidah
Name types of Fiqh
Acts of Worship (Ibadaat), Family Law (Nursing), Finance, Governance, Crime & Punishment, International Relations, Manners
What is a unique way to reflect on nature of Allah
the Law of Allah (swt) - Fiqh
Technical definition of Fiqh
The knowledge of a Faqeeh
Technical definition of Early Scholars of Fiqh
Knowledge of the outward rulings of the shari’ah as derived from detailed evidences
Technical definition of Later Scholars of Fiqh
A Science that studies the rulings of actions, whether halal, haram, corrupted, or valid
What is Shari’ah
What Allah has legislated for people in regards to beliefs, actions, and behavior
What is Deen
A divine institution that guides people towards what is best for them in this life and the next, in regards to beliefs, actions, and behavior
This is a bit more comprehensive than Shariah, whole way of life
Ijtihad
From Shari’ah to Deen to Fiqh
Different opinions via Madhabs
Indeed the polytheists are filty so do not let them near the sacred mosque after this year (9:28)
Imam Malik - all mosques cannot access
Imam Abu Hanifa - only major and minor pilgrimage times
Why is their different madhabs?
Sahabah traveled throughout the world that’s why we have different madhab.
Hanafi (madhab of Ibn Masud) > Maliki > Shafi (went to Egypt)
Categories of Rulings for Fiqh
Fard, Wajib, Sunnah, Mustahabb, Mubah, Makrooh, Haram