Salads & Salad Dressings Flashcards

1
Q

salad came from what word

A

greek word “sal” which means salt

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2
Q

what is a dressing

A

coating/it coats the salad greens

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3
Q

give 6 types of lettuce

A

boston, iceberg, leaf, baby lettuce, romaine, micro greens

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4
Q

give 4 types of chicory

A

belgian endive
curly endive
escarole
radicchio

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5
Q

give 9 other greens

A
  • arugula
  • dandelion
  • mache
  • sorrel
  • spinach
  • sprouts
  • water cress
  • edible flowers
  • fresh herbs
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6
Q

4 steps/idk of purchasing

A
  • usually bought in case of 24 heads
  • washed & eaten
  • some r bought precut & prewashed
  • purchase salad greens daily
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7
Q

6 storage tips

A
  • some can last a week
  • some should be eaten immediately
  • store in orig cartons
  • should be stored in: 34 - 38 degrees F
  • dont store near apples & tomato
  • dont wash til needed
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8
Q

ratio of vinaigrette

A

3 oil:1 vinegar

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9
Q

vinaigrette is also known as?

A

french dressing basic

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10
Q

substitute for vinegar

A

lemon juice

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11
Q

4 examples of flavoring agents

A
  • herbs
  • spices
  • garlic
  • sugar
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12
Q

emulsified cold sauce

A

mayonnaise

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13
Q

5 types of salads

A
  • green salads, tossed
  • green salads, composed
  • bound salads
  • vegetable salads
  • fruit salads
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14
Q

informal style of salad

A

green salads, tossed

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15
Q

how do we make a green salad, tossed?

A

place greens, garnish & dressing in a bowl then combine by tossing

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16
Q

4 examples of garnish:

A
  • cheese
  • nuts
  • fruits
  • vegs
17
Q

4 components of green salad, composed

A
  • base
  • body
  • garnish
  • dressing
18
Q

what is in a base

A

layer of greens

19
Q

what is a body

A

the main ingredient

20
Q

in a green salad composed, what is it’s body?

A

meat/protein

21
Q

define garnish

A

added to salad for color, texture, flavor

22
Q

should complement, rather than mask other flavors

A

dressing

23
Q

bound salad is made of what 8

A
  • meat
  • poultry
  • fish
  • shellfish
  • potato
  • pasta
  • grains
  • legumes
24
Q

define veg. salad

A

from cooked/ raw vegs

25
Q

veg salads can be served in

A

buffets

26
Q

give 3 definitions of fruit salad

A
  • refreshing addition to buffet
  • can be served as a first course in lunch/dinner
  • has a sweet characteristic
27
Q

2 types of dressings

A

vinaigrette and mayonnaise