Sake COPY Flashcards

1
Q

Name the unique process used in the production of sake which uses the combined activities of yeast and mold

A

Multiple Parallel Fermentation (MPF)

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2
Q

What is Multiple Parallel Fermentation?

A

The conversion of rice starch to sugar and sugar to alcohol occurs simultaneously in the same vessel

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3
Q

Name of the mold used in the production of sake

A

koji-kin (Aspergillus oryzae)

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4
Q

Name the type of rice used in the production of sake that’s arguably the best

A

Yamada Nishiki

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5
Q

Define kura

A

A sake brewery

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6
Q

Define kurabito

A

Sake brewery worker

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7
Q

Define masu

A

A small wooden box traditionally used for measuring rice and drinking sake

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8
Q

What is moromi?

A

The fermenting mixture of rice, kōji, yeast and water

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9
Q

What is moto?

A

aka Shubo, the yeast starter. A mixture of rice, kōji, yeast and water in which an extremely high concentration of yeast cells is cultivated

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10
Q

Define namazake

A

Unpasteurized sake

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11
Q

Define sandan shikomi

A

The most widely applied method of adding rice, kōji and water to the moromi, a three-stage process

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12
Q

Define semaibuai

A

Percentage of rice grain remaining after polishing

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13
Q

Define shinpaku

A

The hard, white center comprised of starch found in good sake-brewing rice

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14
Q

Define tōji

A

The head brewer of a brewery

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15
Q

What are the two most common bottle sizes for sake?

A

720 milliliter bottles

1.8 L bottles

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16
Q

What are the traditional cups used for drinking sake?

A

o-choko (small)

guinomi (slightly larger)

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17
Q

Name to the tapered flask traditionally used to serve sake

18
Q

Name of the small wooden box sometimes used for drinking sake

19
Q

How soon after bottling should sake be consumed?

A

As soon as possible, usually 6 months-1 year

20
Q

How quickly does sake go bad after opening the bottle?

A

It is like wine, susceptible to oxidation, and should be consumed as soon as possible after opening (within a few days)

21
Q

What is nihonshudo?

A

Sake Meter Value (SMV)

22
Q

How does the Sake Meter Value (SMV) work?

A

Negative numbers indicate sweetness

Positive numbers indicate dryness

23
Q

Sake taste chart:

24
Q

Define nigori

A

Unfiltered sake

25
Define taruzake
Sake aged in wooden barrels
26
Define jizake
Sake from a smaller kura (brewery)
27
Define genshu
Undiluted sake
28
Define namachōzo
Once-pasteurized sake
29
Define tokubetsu
"Special"--a bit higher grade than regular honjozo and junmai
30
What is different about yamahai-shikomi and kimoto sake?
The yeast starter is created in a slow and laborious way, allowing more wild yeasts and bacteria to become part of the brew
31
Define shiboritate
Just-pressed sake
32
Define muroka
Sake that is not charcoal filtered
33
Define koshu
Aged sake
34
Name of this method:
Shizuku (drip)
35
Define futsushu
"Ordinary sake" Refers to average, run-of-the-mill, table sake Accounts for more than 75% of all sake on the market
36
Semaibuai for junmai sake
70% Provided the producer prints "semaibuai" on the label and uses only water, rice and kōji, the milling percentage may now be higher than 70%
37
Semaibuai for honjozo sake
70%
38
Semaibuai for ginjo sake
60%
39
Semaibuai for junmai ginjo sake
60%
40
Semaibuai for daiginjo sake
50%
41
Semaibuai for junmai daiginjo sake
50%