France: Rhone Flashcards

1
Q

What are the permitted grapes for Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise AOP?

A

Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains

Muscat Rouge à Petits Grains

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2
Q

What is the minimum must weight for Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise AOP?

A

252 g/L

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3
Q

Minimum residual sugar for Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise AOP?

A

100 g/L

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4
Q

Primary soil type of Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise AOP?

A

Clay-limestone and Miocene sand

(Miocene contains sea invertebrates)

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5
Q

Name the highlighted region?

A

Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise AOP

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6
Q

Where is the Vinsobres AOP?

A

Southern Rhone

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7
Q

What styles of wine are permitted in the Vinsobres AOP?

A

Red wine only

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8
Q

What is the principal grape variety of Vinsobres AOP?

A

Grenache

(Minimum 50%)

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9
Q

What are the other varieties you are likely to find in a blend from Vinsobres AOP?

A

Mourvedre and Syrah

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10
Q

Can Vinsobres AOP be 100% Grenache?

A

No. At least one complimentary variety (Mourvedre or Syrah) must be present in the blend

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11
Q

What are the three principal white varieties for Costières de Nîmes?

A

Grenache Blanc

Marsanne

Roussanne

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12
Q

What are the three principal red varieties for Costières de Nîmes?

A

Grenache

Mourvèdre

Syrah

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13
Q

What is the principal red grape variety of Rasteau AOP?

A

Grenache (min. 50%)

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14
Q

Besides Grenache, what are the two other principal red grape varieties of the Rasteau AOP?

A

Mourvèdre and Syrah (min. 20% combined). The blend must include at least one of these varieties plus Grenache

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15
Q

Most appellations in the Northern Rhône are located on which side of the river?

A

Right Bank

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16
Q

The Crozes-Hermitage AOC is located on which side of the Rhône River?

A

On the Left Bank

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17
Q

The Hermitage AOC is located on which side of the Rhône River?

A

Left Bank

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18
Q

Name four of the top merchants in the Northern Rhône

A

Jaboulet

Chapoutier

Delas

Guigal

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19
Q

What is the defining feature of a Northern Rhône wine from Guigal?

A

New oak

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20
Q

Chave is most known for which appellation?

A

Hermitage

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21
Q

What is the main grape of the Southern Rhône?

A

Grenache

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22
Q

Besides Grenache, what are the three most planted red grapes in the Southern Rhône?

A

Carignan

Cinsault

Mourvèdre

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23
Q

What are the primary white grapes of the Southern Rhône?

A

Grenache Blanc

Ugni Blanc (Trebbiano)

Clairette

Viognier

Vermentino

Chardonnay

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24
Q

Who produces Château du Fonsalette?

A

Château Rayas

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25
Q

Who produces Château des Tours?

A

Château Rayas

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26
Q

Who produces this wine? What is the appellation?

A

Château Rayas

Côtes du Rhône

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27
Q

Who produces this wine? What is the appellation?

A

Château Rayas

Vacqueyras

28
Q

What is the minimum alcohol level for Chateauneuf-du-Pape AOC?

A

12.5%

29
Q

What are Guigal’s most famous wines?

A

The “La La’s”

La Mouine

La Turque

La Landonne

30
Q

What appellation is La Ladonne? Who makes it?

A

Côte-Rôtie

Guigal

31
Q

What appellation is La Turque?

Who makes it?

A

Côte-Rôtie

Guigal

32
Q

What appellation is La Mouline?

Who makes it?

A

Côte-Rôtie

Guigal

33
Q

What are the most famous wines of the Côte-Rôtie?

A

Guigal’s La La’s

34
Q

What town is located at the base of the Côte-Rôtie?

A

Ampuis

35
Q

What is the soil type of the Côte-Rôtie?

A

Schist

36
Q

The vines of the Côte-Rôtie face which direction?

A

Southeast

37
Q

How have the vineyards of Côte-Rôtie traditionally been divided?

A

The Côte Brune (to the north)

The Côte Blonde (to the south)

38
Q

What are the grapes allowed for Côte-Rôtie?

A

Syrah with maximum 20% Viognier

39
Q

How are vines usually pruned in the Northern Rhône?

A

Single Guyot on single or double stakes

40
Q

What is the defining feature of viticulture in the northern Rhône?

A

Terraces

41
Q

Name three top producers in Côte-Rôtie.

A

Jamet

René Rostaing

Vidal Fleury

42
Q

Where would you find Jamet?

A

The Côte-Rôtie

43
Q

Where would you find the wines of Renè Rostaing?

A

The Côte-Rôtie

44
Q

What is the primary soil type of Condrieu?

A

Decomposed granite

The best sites have arzelle (decomposed mica)

45
Q

Where would you find arzelle soils?

A

In the best vineyards of Condrieu

46
Q

Why is Condrieu so expensive?

A

Average yields are very low due to the threat of the north wind at flowering

47
Q

Who makes La Doriane?

What is the appellation?

A

Guigal

Condrieu

48
Q

What is the soil type of Château Grillet?

A

Granite terraces

49
Q

Where is this?

A

Château Grillet

50
Q

What are the grapes allowed for the Saint-Joseph AOC?

A

Syrah

Marsanne

Rousanne

51
Q

Can white and red grapes be co-fermented in Saint-Joseph?

A

Yes. Minimum 90% Syrah with Marsanne and Rousanne

52
Q

The best vineyards in Saint-Joseph center around which town?

A

Tournon

53
Q

Which direction do vineyards face in Saint-Joseph?

A

East–the wines don’t get as ripe as those across the river at Hermitage

54
Q

What is the soil type of Saint-Joseph?

A

Granite with sand and gravel

55
Q

What is the primary soil type of Hermitage?

A

Granite

56
Q

Which direction do the vineyards of Hermitage face?

A

South

57
Q

Where will you find the climat of Les Bessards?

A

Hermitage

58
Q

Where would you find the climat of Le Méal?

A

Hermitage

59
Q

Where would you find the climat of Les Gréffieux?

A

Hermitage

60
Q

Where would you find the climat of Les Diognières?

A

Hermitage

61
Q

What grapes are allowed for Hermitage?

A

Syrah plus a maximum combined 15% Marsanne and/or Rousanne

62
Q

Who makes La Chapelle?

A

Paul Jaboulet Aîné

63
Q

Name the appellation of La Chapelle

A

Hermitage

64
Q

Who makes Le Pavillon?

A

Chapoutier

65
Q

Who makes Chante-Alouette? What is the appellation?

A

Chapoutier

Hermitage

66
Q

What are the styles of wine permitted in Hermitage?

A

Dry Red

Dry White

Vin de Paille (sweet wine from Marsanne/Roussanne)

67
Q
A