Sail anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What is a fractional rig

A

a right where the forstay dosnt reach the top of the mast and attaches lower down

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2
Q

names for the sail on the forestay

A

headsail,foresail,genoa,jenny,jib

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3
Q

whats the disadvantage of furing a foresail in high winds

A

it loses its shape, resulting in loss in performance

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4
Q

whats an alternitive to furling foresails

A

hanked on sails that can be replaced with ones for different weather conditions

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5
Q

Describe the system of reefing the mainsail

A

The mainsail is reefed by using reefint pendants to pull the sail part way down, and then is secured to the boom using reefing eyelets and cord

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6
Q

What are other ways of reefing the mainsail

A

some mainsails reef by furling into either the boom or mast

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7
Q

What is the head of the sail

A

the top corner of the sail

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8
Q

what is the headboard of the sail

A

a stiff wooden board at the top of the sail to help spread the weight of the sail over a large area of fabric

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9
Q

what is the tack of the sail

A

The furthest forward corner of the sail

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10
Q

what is the clew of the sail

A

the furthest aft corner of the sail

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11
Q

what are battens used for

A

to help maintain sail shape

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12
Q

what is a fully battened main

A

a fully battened main has battens the width of the sail.

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13
Q

What is the roller furling drum for

A

storing the furling line when the sail is out

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14
Q

What is a masthead rig

A

A rig where the forestay reaches the top of the mast

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15
Q

What is the luff of the sail

A

the furthest forward edge of the sail

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16
Q

what is the foot of the sail

A

the bottom edge of the sail

17
Q

what is the leech of the sail

A

the back edge of the sail

18
Q

Why do the mainsheet a jib sheet need to adjusted alot

A

they make sure the mainsail and foresail are adjusted properly for the direction of the wind