Safety Tip Sheet

Question 1

Is Your Home Pet Proof?

Answer 1

_{you cannot remove all potential pet dangers, however you can make sure your pet is safe from these common household hazards}

• Open washer and dryers
• Open toilets (keep lids closed)
• Hot pots and pans with non-stick coating (which release fumes that can be toxic)
• Candles
• Filled bathtubs and sinks (especially hot water)
• Open doors and windows
• Hot electric/gas/wood stoves
• Frayed electrical wiring
• Holidav hazards (such as Christmas tree water, ribbons or tinsel, batteries)

• Mirrors and windows without curtains/blinds (specific bird hazard)

• Fans (ceiling or stand alone, specific bird hazard)

Question 2

Common warm weather concerns

Answer 2

Heatstroke (which is very common and can be deadly),

damaged foot pads (from hot pavement/ asphalt),

swimming pools left unattended,

pool treatment supplies,

citronella candles,

outdoor plants and bulbs,

garden products (including insecticides),

misuse of flea and tick products.

Question 3

Common cold weather concerns:

Answer 3

Anti-freeze,

ice melting products,

rat and mouse bait,

hypothermia (due to inadequate shelter),

damaged foot pads (extreme cold or walking on salted sidewalks).

Question 4

Food and Drink

Answer 4

• Alcoholic beverages
• Avocado
• Caffeine (coffee, tea, soda)
• Chocolate (contains theobromine, which in large quantities can be fatal)
• Tobacco and cannabis products
• Moldy or spoiled foods
• Mushrooms
• Raw meat
• Raw eggs
• Bones
• Onions, garlic, chives
• Raw peanuts in shell
• Macadamia nuts
• Fruit seed
• Salty foods
• Grapes and raisins

Question 5

Chemicals and Toxins

Answer 5

• Aerosols
• Ammonia
• Antifreeze
• Bleach
• Certain wax melts and essential oils (cats and birds in particular)
• Cleansers (floor, drain, oven, etc.)
• Deodorants
• Detergents
• Disinfectants
• Felt tip markers
• Flea bombs
• Floor/furniture polish
• Gasoline
• Glass cleaner
• Glues
• Hair sprays & hair dyes
• Hand & body lotion
• Insecticides
• lodine
• Lead
• Lighter fluid
• Nail polish & remover
• Matches
• Mothballs
• Over-heated non-stick cookware (Teflon®)
• Paint & paint related products
• Perfumes
• Propane
• Scented candles, incense
• Smoke (including cigarette and cannabis smoke)
• Spray starch
• Suntan oil & lotion

Question 6

Toxic Plants

Answer 6

Many common indoor and outdoor plants are toxic to pets. If these plants are ingested or in some cases, just chewed on) they can cause serious illness and even death.

• Hang indoor plants out of your pets’ reach
• Provide safe cat grass to chew
• Use commercially prepared, pet-safe repellents
• Use safe deterrents such as a spray bottle (filled with clean water) or motion-sensitive devices

Plants that are harmful to your pets include:
Amaryllis, azalea, bird of paradise, bulb flowers (iris, daffodil, etc.), calla lily (leaves), cherry tree (all parts but fruit), chrysanthemum, crabapple (leaves only), eggplant (all parts but fruit), elderberry, English ivy, eucalyptus, foxglove, holly, marijuana, honeysuckle (leaves and berries), juniper, lily of the valley, morning glory, mistletoe, mushrooms, oleander, philodendron, poinsettia, poison ivy/ oak/sumac, rhododendron, rhubarb, skunk cabbage, sweet pea, tulip/narcissus bulb, yew.

Some indoor and outdoor plants which are not classified as harmful to your pets include: bamboo, beech (American & European), blueberry, dogwood, grape vine, hibiscus, marigold, raspberry, pyracantha, rose, willow.

Question 7

Signs of Trouble

Answer 7

It is not always easy to tell if a pet has been exposed to or has ingested toxic material.

In some cases it is instantaneous, but in other cases, it can take days or even weeks.

The following symptoms are signs to look for:
drooling,
vomiting,
diarrhea,
convulsions,
apathy or depression,
loss of consciousness,
bloody feces,
excessive coughing and sneezing, impaired motor coordination,
rapid,
shallow breathing,
skin irritations,
weakness.

Question 8

Cleanliness and Safety

Answer 8

All pets must be kept in a clean environment to avoid the spread of dirt and contaminants to yourself and others.

After cleaning their home, preparing a raw food diet (including dog or cat food, snake feeder items, etc.) or cleaning food dishes, be sure to wash and disinfect your hands thoroughly.

Any surface areas and utensils that have been used also must be disinfected.

Some animals are prone to carrying the Salmonella bacteria (such as hedgehogs and reptiles).

Always wash your hands before and after handling your pet to prevent spreading illnesses between yourself and your animal companion.

Remember that all pets may bite or scratch, and may transmit diseases to humans.

Young children, infants, pregnant women, people with compromised immune systems, and the elderly are at greater risk of infections and should use caution when in contact with pets or their pets’ homes.