Safety Flashcards

1
Q

A worker’s personal safety is primarily whose responsibility?

A

Worker

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Which workers have the highest rate of workplace accidents / incidents

A

Younger workers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What authorization do Workers Compensation Board officers have at the workplace?

A

Issue penalties for safety infractions
Inspect workplaces for safety issues
Issues orders specifying injury prevention measures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Slips trips and falls are mainly due to

A

Poor housekeeping / careless behaviour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Shoring or sloping is required over how many feet?

A

4 feet (1.2 meters)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

How many feet above ground are the planks suppose to be?

A

1 foot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Trenches over 20’ requires who to supervise?

A

A professional engineer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the first thing you should do when someone is electrocuted?

A

Remove the power from the victim (turn off power)
De-energize circuit to help worker.
use a piece of wood to get them away from source.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

When is compressed gas safe to use to use on workers body?

A

When it’s below 10 psi (70kPa) and PPE worn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What should you do if you see a trip hazard?

A

Remove it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the best option for installing pipe in loose, sandy soil to protect from a cave-in?

A

Hydraulic shoring

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

1) What type of injuries are included in Musculoskeletal injuries (MSI)?
2) What is the other term used for MSI?

A

1) muscles, tendons, ligaments, nerves, blood vessels, joints of the neck, shoulders, arms wrists, legs and back.
2) Repetitive Strain Injury
3) MSI result from overexertion or repetitive motion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

At what decibels should ear protection be worn?

A

When there is a general or steady state noise of 85 decibels.
Earplugs or earmuffs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What kind of tools need a guard on them?

A

Tools with rotating parts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What should be made available for people in confined spaces?

A

1) An immediate means of communication to the standby person. The standby person must have a means to call rescue personnel.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are the rules to ladder use?

A

1) Needs to have a 1:4 ratio. (For every 4 feet up, the ladder comes out 1 foot)
2) Needs to have 1m (3ft) above the upper landing.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Guardrail rules

A

Drop of 3m or more = top rail + mid-rail + tow boards, Guardrail = 40 - 44 in

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What describes work that is performed close to an unrelated hazard?

A

Proximity work

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is needed when working with tools in wet conditions?

A

Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

You have a tool you aren’t familiar with, what do you do?

A

Read owners manual + inform foreman that you need instruction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What do you do if a tool is faulty / damaged?

A

Tag it as broken + return to tool crib

Write NFG on it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is the rule of thumb regarding power tools / safety guards?

A

Use. Them. Always.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is not considered an elevated platform?

A

Mezzanine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

True or False orientations /safety training must be documented.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
True or False PPE is the last line of defence when protecting workers from hazards in the work place?
True
26
What do safety meetings (aka toolbox talks) include?
Reminders that health / safety are important Should take place on site Should include environment or site changes
27
What is hot work?
Any process or temporary work that could result in a fire
28
If you de-energize and lock out something what must you do when finished?
Remove your own lock. | Also make sure the breaker or switch is also turned off.
29
What is zero energy state?
Any piece of equipment that has been locked out or de-energized.
30
When don't you need to lock out a plug?
When the male end is in view.
31
What factors can be used to assess a company's insurance premiums?
Industry classification company history Employee's history
32
When can a worker return to work after being on leave due to injury?
1) when case manager says it's ok 2) If employer can provide moderate or light duty 3) When recovered from injury + safe to work again
33
An employer has how many days to report any injury to WorkSafe BC?
3 days
34
What level of government is responsible for creating WHMIS
Federal and Provincial
35
What do the letters in WHMIS stand for?
Workplace Hazardous Material Information System
36
Who is responsible for ensuring SDSs are available in the work area for all known hazardous?
Employer
37
What are the two groups of hazardous products?
Health and physical hazards
38
An O with fire around it, is what kind of pictogram?
Oxidizing Material (It's Physical, Physical)
39
The pictogram that shows vials burning a hand and metal means what?
Corrosion Health hazard Ex: Hydrochloric acid
40
Pictogram of an exploding chest
Health hazard | Ex: Asbestos
41
How many classes of Physical Hazards are there?
18
42
How many Health Hazard classes are there?
12
43
Who is responsible for your safety and the safety of others?
You
44
What does the green triangle on your boots mean?
CSA approved logo
45
True or False: you should tuck your pant legs inside your boots when working near a torch or grinder.
FALSE
46
When must fall protection be warn?
When there is a chance of falling more than 10 feet
47
When is a full body harness worn?
For fall arrest
48
What is in air?
80% Nitrogen | 20% Oxygen
49
What are the 3 combinations of a Fire Triangle?
Heat Oxygen (Air) Fuel
50
What are 3 ways to extinguish a fire?
Starvation Cooling Smothering
51
What class / colour includes fires involving ordinary combustibles?
Class A / green --> Papers + texture
52
What does a Yellow D star mean?
Combustible metals | Ex: magnesium
53
What must you never use to extinguish flammable liquid fires
Water | Use Class B extinguishers
54
What type of fire must you never use water to put it out?
Class C fire
55
Class A, B or C have what type of extinguisher?
Dry powders
56
Class B and C extinguishers use what to put out fires?
Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
57
If someone catches on fire what can you use to help put it out right of ways?
A fire blanket
58
When do extinguishers need to be maintenance?
Annually
59
What does PASS stand for?
Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep.
60
What grade and load rating is a household ladder?
Grade:3 | Load Rating: Light
61
What is the min required overlap for ladders extending up to 11m (36ft)
1m --> 39in --> 3ft
62
What is the min required overlap for a ladder extending bn 15m (48ft) - 22m (72ft)?
1.5 m --> 5ft
63
What is the height of a guardrail?
42 inches
64
Toe boards must be how high?
4 inches
65
Scaffold plank supports must be placed at least how many m (ft)?
3m (10ft)
66
What happens when the scaffold is more than 3 times the min base dimension?
The scaffold must be secured to the building.
67
How far past the edge must a ladder go when standing against a building?
1m (3ft)
68
True or False: Only use a transparent protective coating on ladders.
True. Do not paint a ladder with a colour,
69
What are the 2 categories ladders are classified into?
Access => Extension | Performance => Step Ladder
70
What are the min dimensions for the rungs on a jobsite constructed ladder?
1 x 4"
71
How much overlap is required on extension ladders?
36' => 36" (3ft) | 60' => 60" (5ft)
72
What is a grade 3 light duty ladder?
a household ladder
73
What is the ratio of a horizontal to vertical dimension for an erect ladder?
1 (horizontal) : 4 (vertical) | formula: (depth height) / 4 = ? x 3 = add both sides together plus the bottom width.
74
What is the min width of a scaffold platform?
20 in | 2 planks = 1 platform
75
How deep can a trench be dug before shoring or sloping is required?
Deeper than 4 ft.
76
Over what depth does a trench need to be supervised by an engineer?
20 ft
77
How far away does a ladder have to be when working in a trench?
25 ft
78
How far up do side planks go up to and how much room is on the bottom of a trench?
``` Top = 1 ft Bottom = 2ft ```
79
How often must SDS sheets be updated?
Every 3 years or 90 days if new info released.
80
What is the workers responsibilities when dealing with small amounts of a controlled substance?
Use only enough for one shift / place a workplace label to the container.
81
When must ear protection be worn?
Steady - state noise, levels in excess of 85 dB
82
What is Class A fire rating?
Ordinary combustion | Ex: Cloth, paper, plastic
83
What colour is a Class A fire rating?
Green