Rigging Flashcards

1
Q

What does 1:1 mechanical advantage mean?

A

1:1 = No advantage

The amount of force needed to move load = the load weight

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2
Q

What kind of Mechanical Advantage is a Compound (movable) pully?

A

2:1 => The length of rope = twice the distance needed to move the load.

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3
Q

What / where is the centre of gravity?

A

Is the point at which the object will balance

regardless of object being upright, on its side, top bottom or end

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4
Q

What is WLL?

What does WLL describe?

A

Working Load Limit

The maximum load allowed

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5
Q

What is the safety factor for material and for critical or personal lifts?

A

5: 1 for material
10: 1 for critical or personnel lifts

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6
Q

Describe what a Turnbuckle does.

A

It is used to adjust the lengths of slings so loads can be lifted into a level position

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7
Q

What is an important feat that a turnbuckle has?

A

They are metal sleeves with left internal threads at one end and right internal threads at another.

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8
Q

What importance does a Lock wire have?

A

They are used to lock the ends of turnbuckles into place.

(In case the ends start to move dt wind or load mvmt)

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9
Q

True or False: Shoulderless eye bolts are okay to use in overhead lifting

A

False: They should not be used in overhead lifting as the force applied from the side at any angle will break the stem of the bolt.

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10
Q

Load ratings on a shackle must be what?

A

Must be stamped or embossed on the body of the shackle.

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11
Q

A pin of a shackle snaps, can it be replaced with any pin?

A

No you must always use the same type of pin with the same rating.

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12
Q

Where does a sling hang off a shackle?

A

The sling is placed in the bow of the shackle

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13
Q

What does the term, Never Saddle a Dead Horse, mean?

A

The U portion of a shackle must be installed on the dead end of the line.

(saddle does not go on the dead end)

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14
Q

When using cable clips to create and loop, what are the diameters?

A

Space bn cable clips = 6 or 7 rope diameters

Distance from rope end to first cable clip = 6 or 7 rope diameters

How many clips needed? rope diameter x 3 -→ round up to the next number

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15
Q

When should new wire rope cable clips be tightened?

A

After the first hour of service in a new connection

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16
Q

What is this?

A

Sorting hook -→ used to sort piles

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17
Q

What are hooks usually made of?

A

Alloy steel

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18
Q

What are softeners?

A

Any kind of padding that can be placed bn the sling and any sharp corners on the load.

-Protects the load / sling

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19
Q

What must synthetic web slings include?

A

A tag indicating the WLL

All slings have ID tags

Metal slings have dog tag type ID

20
Q

What does a Double - wrap basket hitch look like?

A
21
Q

What is the best choice for loose bundles / choking out bundles and grabbing it?

A

Double - wrap choker hitches

22
Q

What are snatch blocks used for?

A

Change direction on lift

23
Q

What must be clearly marked on a Hoist?

A

The lifting capacity

Lifting capacity must never be exceeded

24
Q

What type of rope can a lifting medium use?

(Lifting mediums are used with come-alongs)

A

Chain or Wire rope

25
Q

What is a Tirfor jack?

A

They are hand - operated lifting or pulling devices

UNLIMITED AMOUNT OF ROPE TRAVEL

26
Q

True or False: you can operate a forklift w/o training

A

False: No person shall operate a forklift w/o taining

27
Q

The load - lifting capacity of a forklift depends on what?

A

Spacing of the forks

height

tilt of the mast

floor or ground surface

28
Q

What is the min safety factor for rigging used to support workers?

A

10:1

29
Q

What is the sheet bend used for?

A

Attaching two ropes of UNEQUAL diameter together

30
Q

Where should wire rope and fibre slings be stored?

A

In a dry location off the ground

31
Q

Why and with what should we lubricate wire rope?

A

To prevent corrosion and use light oil

32
Q

How often should rope be inspected?

A

regularly

33
Q

How often should hooks be regularly?

A

Frequently

34
Q

What do we look for when inspecting eye bolts and ring bolts?

A

Inspected regularly for wear, cracks, and abrasions

35
Q

How often should shackles be checked?

A

Regularly

36
Q

True or False: You should always pull a load

A

False: Push a load always to prevent injury or entrapment

37
Q

What do you have to be familiar with in order to understand whats going on around you?

A

Standards hand signals and hoisting operations

38
Q

What is a Boom?

A

Primary arm of a crane

Acts as a lever

39
Q

What is Boom radius?

A

Aka operating radius. Is the horizontal distance from centre of rotation to the hook

40
Q

What is the Tagline?

A

Guy-wires used to control crane loads from unwanted rotation or swinging

This allows ground workers to control the load from a safe distance

41
Q

What is the Whipline (auxillary hoist)?

A

a second hoist line from the main, usually lighter and faster

42
Q

Where do you find Crane identification and user information?

A

Attached to the crane

43
Q

What capacity does a boom have?

A

110 tons.

This number reduces as the boom extends or moves closer to horizontal

44
Q

What are 4 boom styles? (TLFR)

A

Telescoping

Lattice

Fixed

Rough terrian

45
Q

What requires mats that are at least 3 times larger than the floats, rigid and rated properly?

A

Outriggers

46
Q

What shouldn’t you do with the arm of an outrigger?

A

Never block the arm.

Only block the float

47
Q

What is a Counterweight

A

Supplementary ballast added to the weight of a crane to provide additional stability in a lift.