Sacrum Flashcards

1
Q

part of sacral ala that is derived from the true costal element

A

anterior 2/3

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2
Q

of fibrous (amphiarthrosis) syndesmosis joint surfaces present on S1 vertebral body

A

4

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3
Q

of joint surfaces present on vertebral body of the 1st sacral segment

A

5

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4
Q

position of the sacral zygapophysis in adults

A

coronal plane for L5/S1

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5
Q

orientation of S1 superior articular facet

A

BUM, typically concave

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6
Q

name given to the projection on S1 superior articular process

A

mammillary process

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7
Q

from the anterior view, intervertebral discs of sacrum will be replaced by what feature

A

transverse ridges

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8
Q

what is the imaginary line drawn along the dorsal midline of sacrum

A

median sacral crest

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9
Q

formed the medial sacral crest

A

fused spinous processes and their spinous tubercles

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10
Q

what does the imaginary line drawn from the superior articular process of S1 to the sacral cornu form?

A

intermediate sacral crest

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11
Q

forms the intermediate sacral crest

A

fused articular processes and their facets

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12
Q

fearture ID’ed along the intermediate sacral crest

A

mammillary process of S1 and the sacral cornu of S5

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13
Q

the remnant of the inferior articular process and facet of S5

A

sacral cornu

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14
Q

name of the inferior opening of the sacral spinal canal

A

sacral hiatus

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15
Q

forms the lateral sacral crest

A

fused transverse processes and transverse tubercles of S1 to S5

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16
Q

what is the sacral tuberosity

A

enlarged transverse tubercle of S2

17
Q

name of the joint formed by the sacral tuberosity

A

accessory sacro-iliac joint

18
Q

muscle said to attach to the dorsal surface of sacrum

A

iliacus

19
Q

feature ID’ed on the lateral surface of S1-S3

A

auricular surface

20
Q

classification of joint that is formed by the auricular surface of sacrum

A

synovial plane (diarthrosis arthrodia)

21
Q

what feature does the anterior surface of the superior epiphyseal rim of S1 form

A

sacral promontory

22
Q

ligament attached to the sacral hiatus

A

superficial posterior sacrococcygeal ligament

23
Q

homolog for the ligamentum flavor at S5

A

superficial posterior sacrococcygeal ligament

24
Q

forms the inferior boundary for the spinal canal

A

union of the superficial posterior and deep posterior sacrococcygeal ligaments

25
Q

what ligament is formed by the union of superficial posterior sacrococcygeal and the deep posterior sacrococcygeal ligaments at Co1

A

posterior sacrococcygeal ligament

26
Q

ligament that is a homolog of the intertransverse ligament at S5

A

lateral sacrococcygeal ligament

27
Q

ligament divides the sciatic foramen into the greater and lesser sciatic foramina

A

sacrospinous ligament

28
Q

ligament that has a broad attachment along the lateral margin of sacrum and coccyx and then attaches to the ischial tuberosity

A

sacrotuberous ligament

29
Q

ligament that represents a thickening of fibrous capsule of the sacro-iliac joint

A

anterior sacro-iliac ligament

30
Q

ligament that is the strongest of the sacro-iliac ligaments and is penetrated by the dorsal rami of the sacral spinal nerves

A

interosseious sacro-iliac ligament

31
Q

homolog for the capsular ligament at S5

A

intercornual ligament