Sacrum Flashcards

1
Q

part of sacral ala that is derived from the true costal element

A

anterior 2/3

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2
Q

of fibrous (amphiarthrosis) syndesmosis joint surfaces present on S1 vertebral body

A

4

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3
Q

of joint surfaces present on vertebral body of the 1st sacral segment

A

5

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4
Q

position of the sacral zygapophysis in adults

A

coronal plane for L5/S1

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5
Q

orientation of S1 superior articular facet

A

BUM, typically concave

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6
Q

name given to the projection on S1 superior articular process

A

mammillary process

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7
Q

from the anterior view, intervertebral discs of sacrum will be replaced by what feature

A

transverse ridges

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8
Q

what is the imaginary line drawn along the dorsal midline of sacrum

A

median sacral crest

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9
Q

formed the medial sacral crest

A

fused spinous processes and their spinous tubercles

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10
Q

what does the imaginary line drawn from the superior articular process of S1 to the sacral cornu form?

A

intermediate sacral crest

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11
Q

forms the intermediate sacral crest

A

fused articular processes and their facets

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12
Q

fearture ID’ed along the intermediate sacral crest

A

mammillary process of S1 and the sacral cornu of S5

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13
Q

the remnant of the inferior articular process and facet of S5

A

sacral cornu

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14
Q

name of the inferior opening of the sacral spinal canal

A

sacral hiatus

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15
Q

forms the lateral sacral crest

A

fused transverse processes and transverse tubercles of S1 to S5

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16
Q

what is the sacral tuberosity

A

enlarged transverse tubercle of S2

17
Q

name of the joint formed by the sacral tuberosity

A

accessory sacro-iliac joint

18
Q

muscle said to attach to the dorsal surface of sacrum

19
Q

feature ID’ed on the lateral surface of S1-S3

A

auricular surface

20
Q

classification of joint that is formed by the auricular surface of sacrum

A

synovial plane (diarthrosis arthrodia)

21
Q

what feature does the anterior surface of the superior epiphyseal rim of S1 form

A

sacral promontory

22
Q

ligament attached to the sacral hiatus

A

superficial posterior sacrococcygeal ligament

23
Q

homolog for the ligamentum flavor at S5

A

superficial posterior sacrococcygeal ligament

24
Q

forms the inferior boundary for the spinal canal

A

union of the superficial posterior and deep posterior sacrococcygeal ligaments

25
what ligament is formed by the union of superficial posterior sacrococcygeal and the deep posterior sacrococcygeal ligaments at Co1
posterior sacrococcygeal ligament
26
ligament that is a homolog of the intertransverse ligament at S5
lateral sacrococcygeal ligament
27
ligament divides the sciatic foramen into the greater and lesser sciatic foramina
sacrospinous ligament
28
ligament that has a broad attachment along the lateral margin of sacrum and coccyx and then attaches to the ischial tuberosity
sacrotuberous ligament
29
ligament that represents a thickening of fibrous capsule of the sacro-iliac joint
anterior sacro-iliac ligament
30
ligament that is the strongest of the sacro-iliac ligaments and is penetrated by the dorsal rami of the sacral spinal nerves
interosseious sacro-iliac ligament
31
homolog for the capsular ligament at S5
intercornual ligament