S7 Syntax I Flashcards

1
Q

syntax

A

studies the way words and phrases are combined into sentences

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2
Q

content words

A

nouns, adjectives, main verbs, adverbs (-ly, now, then, so, too)

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3
Q

function words

A

determiners (the, a, this, that, many, every, his, our), pronouns (I, me, myself, this, that, these), prepositions ( of, by, for), auxiliaries (can, will, my, shall, could, would), conjunctions (and, but, nor, or, so, yet,after, because)

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4
Q

phrases

  • noun phrase
  • verb phrase
  • adjective phrase
  • adverb phrase
  • preposition phrase
A

head of the phrase:
- NP: noun
- VP: verb
- AdjP: adjective
- AdvP: adverb
- PP: preposition

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