S7 Flashcards
A 16-year-old patient came to your clinic for oral prophylaxis. You did an oral examination and seen that the MB groove of #46 and #36 are located distal to the MB cusp of 16 and 26. Maxillary central incisors are proclined. What is the malocclusion of the patient?
a. Class III type 2
b. ClassI II division 2
c. Class II division 1
d. Class III type 1
c. Class II division 1
Treatment for eruption cyst that doesn’t interrupt the eruption of a tooth
a. Enucleation
b. Marsupialization
c. No treatment
c. No treatment
The growth of the mandible primarily takes place at the
a. Symphysis and alveolar bone
b. Ramus and condyle
c. Angle
d. Teeth
b. Ramus and condyle
Most common type of hemophilia in children
a. Hemophilia A
b. Hemophilia B
c. Hemophilia C
a. Hemophilia A
During orthodontic treatment, the primary difference between an adult patient and a patient in adolescent stage is that
a. Adult patients need less periodontal therapy
b. Adult patients are more compliant
c. Adults are less concerned with esthetics
d. Adult patients are prone to teeth stains
b. Adult patients are more compliant
ANB of -2.5 degrees
a. Class I
b. Class II
c. Class III
d. Class IV
c. Class III
Which of the following is the most commonly missing teeth?
a. Mandibular 3rd molars
b. Mandibular 2nd premolars
c. lateral incisors
d. maxillary 2nd premolars
a. Mandibular 3rd molars
It is the definition of controlled crown tipping
a. Movement of the crown with movement of the apex towards the opposite side
b. Movement of the apex without the movement of crown
c. Crown movement with the center of rotation at the apex
d. None of the above
c. Crown movement with the center of rotation at the apex
In classifying the occlusion (Class I, II and III) in a patient with premature molar loss, an additional observation to reinforce the initial evaluation should be
a. Midline relation
b. Incisor relation
c. Canine relation
d. Molar relation
e. Profile
c. Canine relation
Which is not associated with delayed tooth eruption?
a. Vitamin D deficiency
b. Decrease growth hormone
c. Decrease T3 and T4 count
d. All are associated with delayed tooth eruption
d. All are associated with delayed tooth eruption
Pulp capping procedures and pulpotomy are more commonly successful for newly erupted teeth with open apex because ______________
a. Tooth that is newly erupted teeth has more fibers
b. Tooth that is newly erupted teeth has lesser cells
c. Tooth with open apex contains huge amounts of nerve tissue
d. Tooth with open apex has a greater vascular supply
d. Tooth with open apex has a greater vascular supply
While doing a pulpotomy procedure of tooth 85, the pulp continuously bleeds and cannot be arrested. What should be the next step?
a. Proceed with obturation of the pulp chamber
b. Extract the tooth
c. Pulpectomy
d. Place calcium hydroxide over the pulp
c. Pulpectomy
According to bioelectric theory, if the developing bone adds new bone tissue in its superoposterior portion, what ions are present in this deposition site?
a. Cations
b. Anions
c. None of the above
b. Anions
During serial extraction the primary canines are extracted first. It is generally removed at the age of
a. 7
b. 8
c. 9
d. 10
b. 8
A 5-year-old patient that is mentally challenged, presents numerous carious lesions. She complains of pain in her tooth. What is the best way to identify the offending tooth?
a. Percussion
b. Radiograph
c. Ask the patient
d. Refer
c. Ask the patient
Which of the following is not true?
a. The primate space in maxillary is found distal to the primary lateral incisors
b. Mandible grows more compared to the maxilla
c. Open bite is normal during the mixed dentition period
d. Extrusion is the simplest orthodontic tooth movement
d. Extrusion is the simplest orthodontic tooth movement
A 9-year-old patient came to your clinic with a pinpoint pulpal exposure of tooth #11 due to trauma 24 hours ago. The radiograph shows that tooth #11 has an open apex. What is the best treatment for this case?
a. Direct pulp capping
b. Pulpotomy
c. Pulpectomy
d. Root Canal Therapy
b. Pulpotomy
What is the disadvantage of using cervical headgear during treatment procedures?
a. Deformity of the neck
b. Extrusion of maxillary molar
c. Extrusion of maxillary incisors
d. Deformity of clavicles
b. Extrusion of maxillary molar
Most common tooth involved with nursing bottle caries
a. Maxillary anteriors
b. Maxillary posteriors
c. Mandibular posteriors
d. Mandibular anteriors
a. Maxillary anteriors
An indication of extracting primary teeth
a. Discolored tooth
b. Diastema between the teeth
c. Bifurcation lesion
d. Nursing bottle caries
c. Bifurcation lesion
If a child’s teeth do not form, this would PRIMARILY affect the growth of the
a. Maxilla
b. Mandible
c. Whole face
d. Alveolar bone
d. Alveolar bone
Which of the following is true about the use of edgewise appliance?
a. It is only used on the incisal edges of the anterior teeth.
b. Uses brackets for the insertion of rectangular wires
c. Brackets are used for insertion of 2 arch wires at the incisal and gingival edges of the brackets.
d. Edgewise appliance is used primarily to correct developmental malocclusion such as skeletal class II and class III malocclusions
b. Uses brackets for the insertion of rectangular wires
A patient went to your clinic carrying his tooth which was avulsed due to a motorcycle accident. You did a replantation procedure which is successful. After 2 years, patient came back and you took a radiograph to examine the tooth. The root portion presents moth-eaten radiolucency. Treatment is?
a. Extract then construct a prosthesis
b. Extract the tooth, RCT then apicoectomy then re-implant
c. Place calcium hydroxide
d. RCT, then apicoectomy and retrograde filling
d. RCT, then apicoectomy and retrograde filling
Patients age 8 came into your clinic presenting a midline diastema of around 3.5mm. Which is the best treatment of choice?
a. Observe
b. Diastema closure
c. Wait until all permanent teeth erupts
d. Take a radiograph
d. Take a radiograph
In order to achieve the best results when using acidulated phosphate fluoride, it is best applied for about
a. 2 minutes
b. 5 minutes
c. 10 minutes
d. 15 minutes
b. 5 minutes
When doing an uncontrolled tipping of the crown of a maxillary central incisor labially, which of the following is true?
a. There is resorption in the labial cervical bone
b. There is resorption in the labial apical bone
c. There is bony deposition in the lingual apical bone
d. None of the above is true
e. All of the above is true
a. There is resorption in the labial cervical bone
Initial sign that the sedative drug has took effect already on a child patient
a. Verrill’s sign
b. Levine’s sign
c. Turner’s sign
d. Grey’s sign
a. Verrill’s sign
According to simon’s classification of malocclusion, supraeruption of mandibular canine is an example of
a. Attraction
b. Abstraction
c. Contraction
d. Distraction
a. Attraction
Which of the following is true about pseudoclass III?
a. During retrusion there is strain
b. During protrusion there is absence of strain
c. During protrusion there is strain
d. During retrusion there is absence of strain
d. During retrusion there is absence of strain
Using Clark’s rule, compute the dose of the drug for a pediatric patient who weighs 30lbs. The adult dose of the drug is 30mg. What is the dose for the patient?
a. 1mg
b. 6mg
c. 9mg
d. 12mg
b. 6mg
Few days after direct pulp capping of tooth #74 of a 4-year-old patient, the patient complains of pain, the next treatment is to
a. Pulpotomy
b. Pulpectomy
c. RCT
d. Extraction
b. Pulpectomy
A force towards the center of resistance of a tooth will result to
a. Tipping
b. Translation
c. Rotation
d. Extrusion
b. Translation
Chemically-induced apical closure of a young permanent tooth using calcium hydroxide
a. Apexogenesis
b. Apexification
c. Apeximination
d. Apex formation
b. Apexification
Which of the following is a tissue-borne appliance?
a. Frankel
b. Herbst
c. Edgewise
d. Bionator
a. Frankel
Late mesial shift is primarily the reason of the closure of
a. Primate space
b. Extraction space
c. Leeway space
d. Interdental space
c. Leeway space
Normal value of ANB
a. -2 to 3
b. 0 to 4
c. 3 to 8
d. 5 to 10
b. 0 to 4
A patient presents a class II molar relationship. His ANB angle is 4. Which of the following is true regarding the child’s occlusion?
a. The child has Class II dental malocclusion
b. The child has Skeletal Class II malocclusion
c. The child has Skeletal Class I malocclusion without dental malocclusion
d. The child has Dental and Skeletal class II malocclusion
a. The child has Class II dental malocclusion
Space maintainer for a 6-year-old patient with early loss of #75 and #85 whose permanent mandibular incisors are not yet erupted
a. Lingual holding arch
b. Transpalatal arch
c. Band and loop
d. Any of the above
c. Band and loop
Which of the following is the currently recommended material for pulpotomy procedures?
a. MTA
b. Calcium hydroxide
c. GIC
d. Formocresol
a. MTA
Comparing the growth of facial bones, the last dimension of the bones to be established is
a. Width
b. Depth
c. Height
c. Height