S6 Flashcards
How can epinephrine antagonize the lethal effects of anaphylaxis?
a. Competitively blocks histamine at the receptor
b. Produces physiologic effects opposite to histamine
c. It acts on the CNS
d. It prevents the release of histamine
b. Produces physiologic effects opposite to histamine
In a 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine in a 1.8ml, which of the following is true?
a. It contains 20mg of lidocaine
b. It contains 36 mg of epinephrine
c. It contains 18mg of epinephrine
d. It contains 36 mg of lidocaine
d. It contains 36 mg of lidocaine
Morphine triad except
a. Miosis
b. Mydriasis
c. Respiratory depression
d. Coma
b. Mydriasis
The antibiotic that is known to have anti-collagenoytic effect
a. Tetracycline
b. Macrolides
c. Lincosamides
d. Penicillin
a. Tetracycline
A drug that induces gingival hyperplasia
a. Benzodiazepines
b. Diphenylhydantoin
c. Penicillins
d. NSAIDs
b. Diphenylhydantoin
Adrenergic neuron blocking drugs (guanethidine or reserpine) are commonly used in which of the following situations?
a. Tachycardia
b. Primary hypertension
c. Cardiac arrest
d. Cholinergic crisis
b. Primary hypertension
It is considered as the safest type of local anesthesia
a. Lidocaine
b. Articaine
c. Procaine
d. Mepivacaine
a. Lidocaine
It is the generation of cephalosporin that primarily affects gram-positive bacteria
a. 1st
b. 2nd
c. 3rd
d. 4th
a. 1st
Sedative-hypnotics are drugs used to
a. Stimulate nervous system activity
b. Reduce nervous system activity
c. Treat patients with depression
d. Reduce function
b. Reduce nervous system activity
Therapeutic index is computed by
a. Dividing the medial lethal dose of the drug (in animals) to the median effective dose of the drug (in animals).
b. Dividing the median effective dose of the drug (in animals) to the median lethal dose of the drug (in animals).
c. Dividing the medial lethal dose of the drug (in humans) to the median effective dose of the drug (in humans).
d. Dividing the median effective dose of the drug (in humans) to the median lethal dose of the drug (in humans).
a. Dividing the medial lethal dose of the drug (in animals) to the median effective dose of the drug (in animals).
All of the following are the primary reasons why vasoconstrictors are added to local anesthetic agents except one. Which is the exception?
a. Reduces bleeding
b. Makes anesthesia less toxic
c. Increases the duration of action
d. Increases rate of absorption
d. Increases rate of absorption
It is the most serious blood disorder (blood dyscrasia) associated with drug toxicity.
a. Aplastic anemia
b. Agranulocytosis
c. Megaloblastic anemia
d. Thrombocytopenina
a. Aplastic anemia
Penicillinase-resistant penicillin
a. Piperacillin
b. Amoxicillin
c. Methicillin
d. Penicillin G
c. Methicillin
Contraindicated for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases
a. Nitrous oxide
b. Epinephrine
c. Diazepam
d. Terbutaline
a. Nitrous oxide
Ultra-short acting barbiturates are commonly used for induction of general anesthesia because it rapidly skips _________ of Guedel’s stages of General anesthesia.
a. 3rd stage
b. 2nd stage
c. 2nd and 3rd stages
d. 4th stage
b. 2nd stage
Instruction to the pharmacist
a. Subscription
b. Inscription
c. Superscription
d. Signa
a. Subscription
Strychnine is a highly poisonous drug in humans. Which of the following is not true regarding strychnine?
a. It is a neurotoxin and a stimulant drug causing stimulation of the motor neurons possibly leading to opisthotonos
b. It is a common drug used as a pesticide
c. Most animals are susceptible and dogs are the most frequently poisoned
d. It produces chronic type of toxicity to animals and humans
d. It produces chronic type of toxicity to animals and humans
Treatment for myasthenia gravis includes
a. Anticholinesterase
b. Non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocker
c. Cholinergic
d. Diazepam
a. Anticholinesterase
The most common emergency seen after giving local anesthesia is _______
a. Anesthetic toxicity
b. Trismus
c. Anaphylaxis
d. Syncope
d. Syncope
Nominal outer diameter (in inches) of gauge 25 needle
a. 0.02225
b. 0.02025
c. 0.01825
d. 0.01625
b. 0.02025
Which of the following is a component of Bactrim
a. Sulfonylurea
b. Quinolone
c. Sulfonamide
d. Methotrexate
c. Sulfonamide
Mandibular blocking technique that is used for patients with limited mouth opening
a. True mandibular blocking
b. Closed mouth mandibular blocking
c. Classic mandibular block
d. Gow-gates
b. Closed mouth mandibular blocking
Most common type of syringe for administration of intraoral local anesthetics
a. Plastic cartridge-type aspirating syringe
b. Metallic cartridge-type Self-aspirating syringe
c. Metallic cartridge-type aspirating syringe
d. Disposable aspirating syringe
c. Metallic cartridge-type aspirating syringe
Patients having allergic reactions to amide-type local anesthetics are most likely due to which of the following ________
a. Lidocaine
b. Epinephrine
c. Methylparaben
d. Needle
c. Methylparaben
Administering a local anesthesia when it is warm (42 C) can reduce the pain during administration. Painful administration may also be reduced by cold compress before insertion of the needle.
a. The first statement is true, the second is false
b. The first statement is false, the second is true
c. Both statements are true
d. Both statements are false
c. Both statements are true
Drugs that are commonly observed to produce gingival hyperplasia are the following except ______
a. Calcium channel blockers
b. Phenytoin
c. Cyclosporine
d. Tobramycin
d. Tobramycin
Which of the following side effects is seen most frequently with administration of nitrous oxide and oxygen?
a. Nausea
b. Hand tremors
c. Tachycardia
d. Respiratory depression
a. Nausea
A drug that may be used to dry secretions in the oral cavity
a. Diazepam
b. Propantheline
c. Promethazine
d. Physostigmine
b. Propantheline
All are byproducts of the cyclooxygenase pathway except one. Which is it?
a. Prostaglandins
b. Prostacycline
c. Thromboxane A2
d. Leukotrienes
d. Leukotrienes
Refers to a condition in which a patient has decrease response to a drug that he/she is chronically taking
a. Tolerance
b. Dependence
c. Cross-dependence
d. Tachyphylaxis
a. Tolerance
The most common cause of bacterial resistance
a. Taking antibiotics when not needed
b. Excessive dose of antibiotics
c. Inadequate dose of antibiotics
d. Taking antibiotics frequently
a. Taking antibiotics when not needed
A pediatric dosage formula that uses weight in lbs
a. Clarks
b. Bakers
c. Youngs
d. Ivan
a. Clarks
Cefuroxime and Cefaclor are classified as _______ generation of cephalosporins
a. 1st
b. 2nd
c. 3rd
d. 4th
b. 2nd
Indication of minoxidil?
a. It dilates the vessels, which is commonly used for hypertensive patients
b. Indicated for patients with alopecia
c. it is commonly used for patients with COPD
d. Used as a sedative drug
b. Indicated for patients with alopecia
Crude touch, pain and temperature is processed in what part of the brain?
a. Thalamus
b. Hypothalamus
c. Cerebral Cortex
d. Medulla
c. Cerebral Cortex
Recommended maximum amount of epinephrine for patients with cardiovascular problems
a. 4 μg
b. 40 mg
c. 0.4 mg
d. 40 μg
d. 40 μg
Which of the following is the primary use of Phenothiazine
a. Muscle relaxant
b. For psychosis
c. Analgesic
d. Hypnotic agent
b. For psychosis
Buffering the local anesthesia with _____ can minimize the typical burning sensation during administration of the local anesthesia
a. NaCl
b. H202
c. H20
d. NaHCO3
d. NaHCO3
All of the following are under the family of aminoglycosides except ______
a. Streptomycin
b. Gentamicin
c. Neomycin
d. Erythromycin
d. Erythromycin
Which of the following is a side effect of nitrous oxide toxicity?
a. Myeloneuropathy
b. Emphysema
c. Asthma
d. Pneumococcal infection
a. Myeloneuropathy