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(3) PT in Special Conditions > S2L1: Medical Surgical Equipment > Flashcards

S2L1: Medical Surgical Equipment Flashcards

1
Q

Medical surgical equipment is used in all areas of the hospital. Some types of equipment are used only in specialty areas such as the ICU regardless of the unit or pt status

a. The first statement is True, the last statement is False.
b. The second statement is True, the first statement is False.
c. Both statements are True
d. Both statements are False

A

C

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2
Q

T or F: The presence of certain types of equipment in a pts room can provide the PT with a preliminary idea of the pts general medical condition and the appropriateness of therapeutic physical therapy intervention, prophylacctic physical therapy intervention or both

A

True

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3
Q

The general indiction of Oxygen Therapy is _

A

hypoxemia

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4
Q

increases O2 levels in the blood and alveoli to improve oxygenation

A

Oxygen Therapy

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5
Q

Hypoxemia SaO2 __%

A

<90

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6
Q

Hypoxemia Arterial blood O2 partial pressure is __ mmHg

A

<60 mmHg

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7
Q

Variable Oxygen Delivery for SBA:

Hypoxemia refers to a lack of oxygen in the tissues. Hypoxia refers to a lack of oxygen in the blood.

a. The first statement is True, the last statement is False.
b. The second statement is True, the first statement is False.
c. Both statements are True
d. Both statements are False

A

D

Hypoxemia: Blood
Hypoxia: Tissues

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8
Q

Variable Oxygen Delivery for SBA:

Indicated for severe trauma, shock acute myocardial infarction, surgery, carbon monoxide/cyanide poisoning

A. Oxygen Therapy
B. Variable Oxygen Delivery for SBA
C. Fixed Performance Oxygen Delivery
D. Non-Invasive Medical Monitoring
E. Invasive Medical Monitoring

A

A

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9
Q

Variable Oxygen Delivery for SBA:

Delivers supplemental O2 mixed with RA (room air), usually 1-6 lp,

A. Nasal Cannula
B.Open Face tent
C. Closed Face mask
D. Transtracheal oxygen catheter
E. Tracheostomy mask or collar
F. Partial non-rebreather mask
G. Non-rebreather mask

A

A

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10
Q

Variable Oxygen Delivery for SBA:

Fio2 - 24 to 44%

A. Nasal Cannula
B.Open Face tent
C. Closed Face mask
D. Transtracheal oxygen catheter
E. Tracheostomy mask or collar
F. Partial non-rebreather mask
G. Non-rebreather mask

A

A

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11
Q

Variable Oxygen Delivery for SBA:

Provides humidified, supplemental O2 mixed with RA

A. Nasal Cannula
B.Open Face tent
C. Closed Face mask
D. Transtracheal oxygen catheter
E. Tracheostomy mask or collar
F. Partial non-rebreather mask
G. Non-rebreather mask

A

B

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12
Q

Variable Oxygen Delivery for SBA:

Can also be used for nebulized medications

A. Nasal Cannula
B.Open Face tent
C. Closed Face mask
D. Transtracheal oxygen catheter
E. Tracheostomy mask or collar
F. Partial non-rebreather mask
G. Non-rebreather mask

A

B

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13
Q

Variable Oxygen Delivery for SBA:

Fio2 - 30 to 55%

A. Nasal Cannula
B.Open Face tent
C. Closed Face mask
D. Transtracheal oxygen catheter
E. Tracheostomy mask or collar
F. Partial non-rebreather mask
G. Non-rebreather mask

A

B

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14
Q

Variable Oxygen Delivery for SBA:

Delivers supplemental O2 mixed with RA

A. Nasal Cannula
B.Open Face tent
C. Closed Face mask
D. Transtracheal oxygen catheter
E. Tracheostomy mask or collar
F. Partial non-rebreather mask
G. Non-rebreather mask

A

C

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15
Q

Variable Oxygen Delivery for SBA:

Mask capacity is limited but does not allow for the collection of O2 about the nose and mouth

A. Nasal Cannula
B.Open Face tent
C. Closed Face mask
D. Transtracheal oxygen catheter
E. Tracheostomy mask or collar
F. Partial non-rebreather mask
G. Non-rebreather mask

A

C

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16
Q

Variable Oxygen Delivery for SBA:

Fio2 - 40 to 60%

A. Nasal Cannula
B.Open Face tent
C. Closed Face mask
D. Transtracheal oxygen catheter
E. Tracheostomy mask or collar
F. Partial non-rebreather mask
G. Non-rebreather mask

A

C & F

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17
Q

Variable Oxygen Delivery for SBA:

Used for long-term O2 therapy

A. Nasal Cannula
B.Open Face tent
C. Closed Face mask
D. Transtracheal oxygen catheter
E. Tracheostomy mask or collar
F. Partial non-rebreather mask
G. Non-rebreather mask

A

D

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18
Q

Variable Oxygen Delivery for SBA:

Indicated when there are complications with or suboptimal nasal cannula use, nocturnal hypoxemia despite nasal cannula

A. Nasal Cannula
B.Open Face tent
C. Closed Face mask
D. Transtracheal oxygen catheter
E. Tracheostomy mask or collar
F. Partial non-rebreather mask
G. Non-rebreather mask

A

D

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19
Q

Variable Oxygen Delivery for SBA:

Used by pts who do not respond to nasal cannula but needs it

A. Nasal Cannula
B.Open Face tent
C. Closed Face mask
D. Transtracheal oxygen catheter
E. Tracheostomy mask or collar
F. Partial non-rebreather mask
G. Non-rebreather mask

A

D

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20
Q

Variable Oxygen Delivery for SBA:

Provides supplemental, humidified O2 or air at a tracheostomy site

A. Nasal Cannula
B.Open Face tent
C. Closed Face mask
D. Transtracheal oxygen catheter
E. Tracheostomy mask or collar
F. Partial non-rebreather mask
G. Non-rebreather mask

A

E

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21
Q

Variable Oxygen Delivery for SBA:

Fio2 - 28 to 100%

A. Nasal Cannula
B.Open Face tent
C. Closed Face mask
D. Transtracheal oxygen catheter
E. Tracheostomy mask or collar
F. Partial non-rebreather mask
G. Non-rebreather mask

A

E

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22
Q

Variable Oxygen Delivery for SBA:

Mix of supplemental O2 & RA

A. Nasal Cannula
B.Open Face tent
C. Closed Face mask
D. Transtracheal oxygen catheter
E. Tracheostomy mask or collar
F. Partial non-rebreather mask
G. Non-rebreather mask

A

A, C, F

23
Q

Variable Oxygen Delivery for SBA:

Provides high FIO2 to the patient while conserving the O2 supply

A. Nasal Cannula
B.Open Face tent
C. Closed Face mask
D. Transtracheal oxygen catheter
E. Tracheostomy mask or collar
F. Partial non-rebreather mask
G. Non-rebreather mask

A

F

24
Q

Variable Oxygen Delivery for SBA:

Two-way valves in the mask allow for RA inhalation in addition to supplemental O2

A. Nasal Cannula
B.Open Face tent
C. Closed Face mask
D. Transtracheal oxygen catheter
E. Tracheostomy mask or collar
F. Partial non-rebreather mask
G. Non-rebreather mask

A

F

25
Q

Variable Oxygen Delivery for SBA:

Fio2 - 40 to 60%

A. Nasal Cannula
B.Open Face tent
C. Closed Face mask
D. Transtracheal oxygen catheter
E. Tracheostomy mask or collar
F. Partial non-rebreather mask
G. Non-rebreather mask

A

F

26
Q

Variable Oxygen Delivery for SBA:

Provides the patient with the highest concentration of supplemental O2

A. Nasal Cannula
B.Open Face tent
C. Closed Face mask
D. Transtracheal oxygen catheter
E. Tracheostomy mask or collar
F. Partial non-rebreather mask
G. Non-rebreather mask

A

G

27
Q

Variable Oxygen Delivery for SBA:

O2 available via a face mask in a variable-performance system

A. Nasal Cannula
B.Open Face tent
C. Closed Face mask
D. Transtracheal oxygen catheter
E. Tracheostomy mask or collar
F. Partial non-rebreather mask
G. Non-rebreather mask

A

G

28
Q

Variable Oxygen Delivery for SBA:

One way valves control inflow of supplemental O2 & outflow of exhaled air so that pt is only breathing the supplied O2

A. Nasal Cannula
B.Open Face tent
C. Closed Face mask
D. Transtracheal oxygen catheter
E. Tracheostomy mask or collar
F. Partial non-rebreather mask
G. Non-rebreather mask

A

G

29
Q

Variable Oxygen Delivery for SBA:

Fio2 - 60 to 80%

A. Nasal Cannula
B.Open Face tent
C. Closed Face mask
D. Transtracheal oxygen catheter
E. Tracheostomy mask or collar
F. Partial non-rebreather mask
G. Non-rebreather mask

A

G

30
Q

Fixed Performance Oxygen Delivery:

Provides a specific concentrations of supplemental O2 using color-coded diluter pieces to ensure accurate FiO2 delivery

A. Air entrainment mask
B. BiPAP

A

A

31
Q

Fixed Performance Oxygen Delivery:

Fio2 - 24 to 50%

A. Air entrainment mask
B. BiPAP

A

A

32
Q

Fixed Performance Oxygen Delivery:

Pressure supported, non-invasive ventilation that provides positive inspiratory and end-expiratory pressure

A. Air entrainment mask
B. BiPAP

A

B

33
Q

Fixed Performance Oxygen Delivery:

May be used to avoid intubation and mechanical ventilation

A. Air entrainment mask
B. BiPAP

A

B

34
Q

Fixed Performance Oxygen Delivery:

Often used in the hospital or home setting for the management obstructive sleep apnea

A. Air entrainment mask
B. BiPAP

A

B

35
Q

Fixed Performance Oxygen Delivery:

Fio2 = 21 to 100%

A. Air entrainment mask
B. BiPAP

A

B

36
Q

Non-Invasive Medical Monitoring:

Measures arterial BP

A. BP Cuff
B. Telemetry
C. Pulse Oximeter

A

A

37
Q

Non-Invasive Medical Monitoring:

Continuous monitoring of heart rate and rhythm and respiratory rate (ECG)

A. BP Cuff
B. Telemetry
C. Pulse Oximeter

A

B

38
Q

Non-Invasive Medical Monitoring:

Type of EKG Leads

A. BP Cuff
B. Telemetry
C. Pulse Oximeter

A

B

39
Q

Non-Invasive Medical Monitoring:

A noninvasive, transcutaneous method of monitoring the percentage of hemoglobin saturated with O2 in arterial blood

A. BP Cuff
B. Telemetry
C. Pulse Oximeter

A

C

40
Q

Invasive Medical Monitoring:

Direct and continuous monitoring of systolic, diastolic and MAP source for repeated arterial blood gas

A. Arterial line
B. Central Venous Catheter

A

A

41
Q

Invasive Medical Monitoring:

MAP is important for pts with ischemic stroke

A. Arterial line
B. Central Venous Catheter

A

A

42
Q

MAP = ___

A

(2DBP+1SBP)/3

43
Q

True or False: MAP is not immediately lowered

A

True

44
Q

Normal Range for Systolic BP

A

90-140 mmHg

45
Q

Normal Range for Diastolic BP

A

60-80 mmHg

46
Q

Normal Range for MAP

A

70-100 mmHg

47
Q

Invasive Medical Monitoring:

Indicated for a patient with significant fluid volume deficit and is used a guide to overall fluid balance

A. Arterial line
B. Central Venous Catheter

A

B

48
Q

Invasive Medical Monitoring:

Measurement of CVP (central venous pressure) is a direct reflection of right heart function

A. Arterial line
B. Central Venous Catheter

A

B

49
Q

True or False: Bad CVP = Bad right heart function

A

True

50
Q

Invasive Medical Monitoring:

Direct and continuous monitoring of systolic, diastolic and MAP source for repeated arterial blood gas

A. Arterial line
B. Central Venous Catheter

A

A

51
Q

Invasive Medical Monitoring:

Also provides vascular access for parenteral nutrition, large fluid volumes, or noxious medications

A. Arterial line
B. Central Venous Catheter

A

B

52
Q

patient is fed through their blood, solution is coursed through veins

A

Parenteral

53
Q

CVP Normal values (in mmHg and cm water)

A

2-5 mmHg or 3-8 cm water (H2O)

(3) PT in Special Conditions (41 decks)

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