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(2) Assistive Technology🦿 > S2_L3-4: Bandaging & Taping > Flashcards

S2_L3-4: Bandaging & Taping Flashcards

1
Q

Most common injury that requires bandage

A

Sprain or Strain

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2
Q

Bandage technique that uses a series of spiral turns applied in an alternate direction. It can be applied to the foot and ankle, knee, shoulder, elbow, wrist and hand.

A

Figure of eight pattern

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3
Q

Bandage technique where series of lengthwise layers applied to the anterior-posterior or dorsal-volar surfaces of a body part.

A

Recurrent bandage

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4
Q

Bandage technique that uses a series of spiral turns, each of which is folded or reversed on itself midway through its turn. The reverse component allows a non-elastic bandage to conform or change in circumference.

A

Spiral reverse bandage

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5
Q

Pattern wherein the bandage is applied in a series of overlapping circular turns around a body part to anchor the bandage initially
or terminally. To avoid occlusion, careful application must be observed.

A

Circular bandage

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6
Q

Pattern wherein the bandage is applied in a series of overlapping diagonal turns around a body part. This covers a larger area and is less likely to cause an occlusion.

A

Spiral bandage

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7
Q

Bandage technique that uses a series of diagonal turns that do not overlap and have an open space in between each turn.

A

Open Spiral or Oblique Bandage

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8
Q

Bandage size for the foot and ankle

A

4 in bandage

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9
Q

Bandage size used for the hand and wrist

A

1-2 in bandage

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10
Q

Bandage size for the knee in adults and children

A

Adults: 4 in
Children: 3 in

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11
Q

Bandage size for elbow in adults and children

A

Adults: 3-4 in
Children: 2-3 in

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12
Q

Bandage size for the hip in adults and children

A

Adults: 6 in
Children: 4 in

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13
Q

This incorporates a figure of eight pattern and is used for transfemoral amputation or a strained groin

A

Spica

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14
Q

Most commonly used bandage material

A

Muslin (Unbleached cotton)

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15
Q

Enumerate the 4 general purposes of bandaging

A
  1. support or stabilize a segment
  2. restrict motion of a joint
  3. control edema, swelling, or joint effusion
  4. first aid for acute cases
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16
Q

This can be used as a sling, however, it will not support the UE and triangular sling

A

Cravat

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17
Q

This is made of an elastic or non-elastic material formed in a cylindric roll.

A

Roller bandage

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18
Q

Roller bandages are used to maintain and protect a (1)__, to provide (2)__, maintain a splint, support a joint, restrict motion or control (3)__.

A
  1. dressing
  2. pressure
  3. edema
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19
Q

This is a large piece of cloth that is cut or formed into a triangle. It is used as a temporary sling to support the weight of the UE

A

Triangular bandage

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20
Q

A bandage material made of loosely knit cotton and formed into a tube

A

Stockinet

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21
Q

Enumerate the 5 types of bandage materials

A
  1. muslin
  2. woven, elastic, porous cotton
  3. rolled gauze
  4. stockinet
  5. adhesive tape
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22
Q

Determine whether stretch or non-stretch tape is being described.

  1. Hold protective pads in place
  2. Limit joint movement
  3. Act prophylactically
  4. Compress and support soft tissue
  5. Enhance proprioception

A. Stretch / Elastic Adhesive Tape
B. Non-stretch Adhesive Tape

A
  1. A
  2. B
  3. B
  4. A
  5. B
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23
Q

Determine whether stretch or non-stretch tape is being described.

  1. Support inert structures (ligaments, joint capsule)
  2. Provide anchors around muscle
  3. Reinforce stretch tape
  4. Secure ends of stretch tape
  5. May be used in conjunction with rigid tape to give added support

A. Stretch / Elastic Adhesive Tape
B. Non-stretch Adhesive Tape

A
  1. B
  2. A
  3. B
  4. B
  5. A
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24
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Stretch adhesive tape provides mechanical support to ligaments.

A

False

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25
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Non-stretch tape should be torn by hand to maintain tension during application. It is important to be able to tear tape from various positions.

A

True

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26
Q

In preparing the area to be taped, wash, dry, and shave the skin in a (1)___ direction. Remove oils for better (2)___.

A
  1. Downward
  2. Adhesion
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27
Q

This is applied as a layer before the tape in cases of sensitive skin.

A

Underwrap

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28
Q

This padding is applied to friction and pressure areas.

A

Lubricated protective padding

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29
Q

This spray is for skin protection and better tape adhesion. It is also applied to make the skin tacky, thus helping underwrap, protective pads, or tape adhere more readily.

A

Adhesive spray

30
Q

In taping application, the tape is applied to the skin at (1)___ temperature. It is also important to ensure that ligaments are in the (2)___ position.

A
  1. Room
  2. Shortened
31
Q

To prevent slippage and gapping, sucessive strips are overlapped by ___.

A

Half

32
Q

In taping application, the joint is placed in a (1)___ position with (2)___ stress on the injured structure.

A
  1. Functional
  2. Minimum
33
Q

Matching Type

  1. Gaps and wrinkles
  2. Excessive layers of tape
  3. Excessive traction on skin
  4. Application over bony areas is too tight

A. May cause bony ache
B. May lead to skin breakdown
C. May cause blisters
D. May impair circulation & neural transmission

A
  1. C
  2. D
  3. B
  4. A
34
Q

In taping removal, it is advised to cut along the side near a (1)___. The tape is peeled off gently, with the pull along the axis of the (2)___.

A
  1. Bony prominence
  2. Limb
35
Q

It is advised not to leave tape on for more than ___.

A

24 hours

36
Q

Tape with (1)___ adhesive mass is susceptible to temperature change and should be stored in a (2)___ place.

A
  1. zinc oxide
  2. cool
37
Q

At temperatures over (1)___ the adhesive mass becomes sticky, making the tension (2)___ and thus more difficult to unwind.

A
  1. 20ºC
  2. stronger
38
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Non-stretch tape is more difficult to tear when warm. Conversely, hypoallergenic tapes are not susceptible to temperature change.

A

True

39
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Partially used rolls should be kept in an airtight container, such as a cooler box or plastic box, and not left on shelves.

A

True

40
Q

First strips of tape applied above and below the injury site

A

Anchors

41
Q

Vertical strips of tape that support the body part and restricts unwanted sideways movement

A

Support Strips and Stirrup

42
Q

Tape that adds stability to the joint

A

Gibney / Horizontal Strips

43
Q

Tape that restricts movement and adds tensile strength to strategic areas when applied over stretch tape.

A

Reinforcing strips

E.g. If a pt suffers from an inversion ankle sprain, a reinforcing strip is applied to promote eversion that pulls the foot outward

44
Q

Strips of tape that
form a cross and restrict range of motion

A

Butterfly / Check reins

45
Q

Tape that secures the cut end of stretch tape, which tends to roll back on itself. It also secures check reins in place and neatly finishes the technique when applied over anchors.

A

Lock strips

46
Q

Tape that gives additional support to the subtalar and ankle joints

A

Heel locks

47
Q

Felt, foam rubber or other materials for protecting sensitive areas (e.g. bony areas)

A

Padding

48
Q

Foam squares or heel-and-lace pads used to protect areas which are susceptible to stress and friction (e.g.
top of the ankle, popliteal
fossa, or cubital fossa)

A

Gauze squares

49
Q

Thin polyurethane foam material used to protect sensitive skin from zinc oxide adhesive mass. It is used as protection
for those pts who don’t
want to be shaved during tape application.

A

Underwrap or Prowrap

50
Q

Spray that breaks down the adhesive mass and allows the tape to be removed easily.

A

Dehesive spray

51
Q

It is available as a spray, solution, or wipes to clean adhesive residue from the skin

A

Tape remover

52
Q

It is applied to lubricate areas of stress and reduce friction and irritation to the soft tissues

A

Petroleum jelly

53
Q

It prevents stretch tape from rolling at the edges. It is also used to remove adhesive residue where necessary
in place of a tape
remover when it is unavailable.

A

Talcum powder

54
Q

Bandage that can be used for light compression or for application over tape to prevent it from unravelling in water. It adheres to itself but not to the skin.

A

Cohesive bandage

55
Q

Flat-ended scissors for safe removal of tape.

A

Bandage scissors

56
Q

It allows quick and safe removal of tape

A

Tape cutter

57
Q

This may be applied over a completed tape job to help set the tape and hold it in place

A

Tubular bandage

58
Q

This bandage is used for compression and for traditional spicas

A

Elastic bandage / tensor

59
Q

It is used for ankle wraps, triangular bandages, collar, and cuff support.

A

Cloth wrap

60
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: An electric shaver avoids cutting the skin. Broken/open lesions should be covered with gauze or sanitized cloth before taping.

A

True

61
Q

The application of tape to injured soft tissues and joints provides support and (1)___ for these structures. It minimizes pain and swelling in the (2)___ stage.

A
  1. protection
  2. acute
62
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Taping allows optimal healing without stressing injured structures. It also compresses recent injury, thus reducing bleeding and swelling.

A

True

63
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Taping is prescribed to be applied for 23 hours each day.

A

True

64
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Ice should not be applied to an injured part that is to be immediately subjected to taping.

A

True.

Source:Hewetson’s An Illustrated Guide to Taping Techniques

65
Q

Bandage technique used in acute cases or emergencies to provide temporary splint on injured body part

A

Open spiral or oblique bandage

66
Q

Bandage technique that is beneficial to reduce edema and swelling on injured
part

A

Spiral bandage

67
Q

Bandage technique for patients with painful swelling

A

Spiral reverse bandage

68
Q

Most common bandage pattern, usually applied on distal joints

A

Figure of eight

69
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Good quality tape should adhere readily and
maintain adhesion despite perspiration and activity.

A

True

70
Q

Strips of tape that minimize traction on the skin
(skin drag) and are applied w/o tension

A

Anchors

71
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: It is important to check skin condition for before and after taping.

A

True

Check for blanching, discoloration, allergic
reactions.

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