S Flashcards

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1
Q

Sacrosanct

A

must be kept sacred

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2
Q

Sadistic

A

cruel

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3
Q

Sagacious

A

having sound judgment; perceptive; wise like a sage

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4
Q

Salacious

A

having or conveying undue or inappropriate interest in sexual matters

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5
Q

Salubrious

A

health-giving; healthy.

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6
Q

Salutary

A
  1. remedial; wholesome;
  2. causing improvement
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7
Q

Salvage

A

the saving of property from loss

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8
Q

Sanctimony

A

self-righteousness hypocritical with false piety

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9
Q

Sanction

A
  1. approval (by authority)
  2. penalty
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10
Q

Sanguine

A

optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation.

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11
Q

Sanity

A

health of mind; soundness of judgment

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12
Q

Sardonic

A

Grimly mocking or cynical.

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13
Q

Sartorial

A

relating to tailoring, clothes, or style of dress.

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14
Q

Sash

A

long strip worn round the waist

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15
Q

Sate

A

fill to contentment

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16
Q

Satiate

A

satisfy fully

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17
Q

Saturnine

A

gloomy; dark; sullen; morose

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18
Q

Savant

A

person of great talent

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19
Q

Savor

A

taste; flavor something

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20
Q

Sawdust

A

tiny bits of wood

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21
Q

Scabbard

A

a sheath for the blade of a sword or dagger, typically made of leather or metal

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22
Q

Scalding

A

hot enough to boil

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23
Q

Scanty

A

small or insufficient in quantity or amount.

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24
Q

Scathe

A

harm; injure.

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25
Q

Scattered

A

lacking order/continuity

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26
Q

Scent

A

smell (especially pleasant)

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27
Q

Schism

A

a split or division between strongly opposed sections or parties, caused by differences in opinion or belief.

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28
Q

Scintillating

A

brilliantly and excitingly clever or skillful.

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29
Q

Scorch

A
  1. become discolored
  2. dry up
  3. go at high speed
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30
Q

Scornful

A

feeling or expressing contempt or derision.

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31
Q

Scribble

A

write hastily

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32
Q

Scrupulous

A

adhering strictly to standards of ethics or morality; punctilious.

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33
Q

Scrutinize

A

adhering strictly to standards of ethics or morality; punctilious.

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34
Q

Scrutinize

A

examine or inspect closely and thoroughly.

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35
Q

Scuffle

A

to take part in a brief, confused fight among a few people.

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36
Q

Scurvy

A

mean; contemptible

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37
Q

Secondhand

A

previously used or owned by another; derived from what is primary or original; not firsthand; adv. by indirect means

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38
Q

Secular

A

denoting attitudes, activities, or other things that have no religious or spiritual basis

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39
Q

Seductive

A

tending to entice into a desired action or state

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40
Q

Sedulous

A

marked by care and persistent effort

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41
Q

Self-evident

A

evident without proof or argument

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42
Q

Self-indulgence

A

excess in action and immoderate indulgence of bodily appetites, especially in passion or indulgence; an inability to resist the gratification of whims and desires

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43
Q

Self-righteous

A

having or characterized by a certainty, especially an unfounded one, that one is totally correct or morally superior.

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44
Q

Self-serving

A

interested only in yourself

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45
Q

Seminal

A

(of a work, event, moment, or figure) strongly influencing later developments

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46
Q

Senescence

A

condition or process of deterioration with age - ageing

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47
Q

Sensational

A

causing intense interest, curiosity, or emotion; relating to or concerned in sensation; commanding attention

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48
Q

Sententious

A

given to moralizing in a pompous or affected manner

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49
Q

Sequence

A

succession; connected line of

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50
Q

Sere

A

make hard and without feeling

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51
Q

Serendipity

A

the occurrence and development of events by chance in a happy or beneficial way.

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52
Q

Sermon

A
  1. a talk on a religious or moral subject, especially one given during a church service and based on a passage from the Bible
  2. a long or tedious piece of admonition or reproof; a lecture
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53
Q

Serration

A

having a toothed edge

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54
Q

Serve

A
  1. (sports) a stroke that puts the ball in play;
  2. verb: do duty or hold offices; serve in a specific function;
  3. be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity
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55
Q

Servile

A
  1. like a slave;
  2. lacking independence
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56
Q

Sever

A

break off

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57
Q

Severance

A

the action of ending a connection or relationship

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58
Q

Severe

A

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality;

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59
Q

Shallow

A

little depth; not earnest

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60
Q

Shallow

A

little depth; not earnest

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61
Q

Shallowness

A

the quality of lacking physical depth; lack of depth of knowledge or thought or feeling

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62
Q

Sham

A

an imitation that is passed as genuine; counterfeit.

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63
Q

Shard

A

a piece of broken pottery

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64
Q

Shatter

A

break into many pieces

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65
Q

Sheath

A

cover for the blade of a weapon or a tool

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66
Q

Shirk

A

avoid or neglect (a duty or responsibility).

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67
Q

Shortsightedness

A

a lack of prudence and care by someone in the management of resources

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68
Q

Showcase

A

a setting in which something can be displayed to best effect; a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home

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69
Q

Showy

A

displaying brilliance and virtuosity; marked by ostentation but often tasteless; (used especially of clothes) marked by conspicuous display

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70
Q

Shrewd

A

having or showing sharp powers of judgement; astute.

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71
Q

Shrill

A

having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones

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72
Q

Shuck

A

material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds

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73
Q

Shun

A

keep away from; avoid

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74
Q

Shunt

A

a conductor diverting a fraction of current from a device

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75
Q

Sidereal

A

of our w/ respect to the stars

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76
Q

Sidestep

A

step to one side

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77
Q

Sift

A
  1. separate by passing through a sieve or other straining device to separate out coarser elements; move as if through a sieve;
  2. distinguish and separate out; check and sort carefully
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78
Q

Simper

A

smile in an insincere, unnatural, or coy way

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79
Q

Simpleminded

A

having or showing very little intelligence or judgment.

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80
Q

Simpleton

A

a person lacking intelligence or common sense

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81
Q

Simultaneity

A

happening or existing or done at the same time

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82
Q

Singular

A
  1. being a single and separate person or thing;
  2. beyond or deviating from the usual or expected; unusual or striking;
  3. noun: the form of a word that is used to denote a singleton
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83
Q

Sinister

A

wicked, evil, or dishonorable

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84
Q

Sinuous

A

winding; undulating serpentine

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85
Q

Sip

A

drink (something) by taking small mouthfuls

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86
Q

Skeptic (adj. Skeptical)

A

a person inclined to question or doubt accepted opinions.

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87
Q

Sketchy

A

giving only major points; lacking completeness

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88
Q

Skiff

A

a small boat propelled by oars or by sails or by a motor

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89
Q

Skit

A

short piece of humorous writing

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90
Q

Skittish

A

nervous or excitable; easily scared

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91
Q

Slack

A

not tense or taut

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92
Q

Slake

A

to assuage; to satisfy; allay

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93
Q

Slate

A
  1. kind of blue-grey stone
  2. propose criticize
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94
Q

Slavishly

A

in a servile or submissive manner.

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95
Q

Slighted

A

insult (someone) by treating or speaking of them without proper respect or attention.

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96
Q

Sloppy

A

lacking neatness or order

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97
Q

Sloth

A
  1. apathy and inactivity in the practice of virtue (personified as one of the deadly sins);
  2. any of several slow moving arboreal mammals
  3. a disinclination to work or exert yourself
98
Q

Sluggard

A

lazy slow-moving person

99
Q

Slur

A

utter indistinctly

100
Q

Slur

A
  1. noun: an insinuation or allegation about someone that is likely to insult them or damage their reputation
  2. join sounds/words (indistinct)
101
Q

Smolder

A

burn slowly without flame

102
Q

Smother

A

deprive of oxygen and prevent from breathing

103
Q

Snare

A

catch or trap (someone).

104
Q

Snub

A
  1. rebuff, ignore, or spurn disdainfully
  2. check the movement of (a horse or boat), especially by a rope wound around a post
105
Q

Soar

A

rise; fly high

106
Q

Sober (v. Sober)

A
  1. not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol);
  2. lacking brightness or color; dull;
  3. dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises; completely lacking in playfulness;
107
Q

Sobriety

A
  1. abstaining from excess; moderation in or abstinence from alcohol or other drugs;
  2. a manner that is serious and solemn
108
Q

Sobriquet

A

nickname

109
Q

Sodden

A

soaked; saturated

110
Q

Soggy

A

heavy with water

111
Q

Solicitous

A

showing hovering attentiveness; full of anxiety and concern

112
Q

Solvent

A
  1. having assets in excess of liabilities; able to pay one’s debts.
  2. of the power of forming a solution
113
Q

Somatic

A

of the body

114
Q

Somber

A

serious and gloomy in character

115
Q

Somersault

A

rolling backward or forward (not sideways) movement

116
Q

Soot

A

black powder in smoke

117
Q

Sophism

A

A fallacious argument, esp. one used deliberately to deceive.

118
Q

Sophist

A
  1. someone whose reasoning is subtle and often specious
  2. any of a group of Greek philosophers and teachers in the 5th century BC who speculated on a wide range of subjects
119
Q

Sophisticated

A

complex; subtle; refined

120
Q

Sophistry

A

fallacious; reasoning faulty logic

121
Q

Sophomoric

A

being immature

122
Q

Soporific

A

producing sleep

123
Q

Sordid

A

foul and run-down and repulsive

124
Q

Soundness

A
  1. a state or condition free from damage or decay;
  2. the muscle tone of healthy tissue;
  3. the quality of being prudent and sensible
125
Q

Sovereignty

A

the authority of a state to govern another state; government free from external control; royal authority; the dominion of a monarch

126
Q

Sparing

A

moderate; economical.

127
Q

Spate

A

A large number of similar things or events appearing or occurring in quick succession; a sudden flood in a river

128
Q

Spear

A
  1. weapon with a metal point on a long shaft
  2. pierce or strike with a spear or other pointed object
129
Q

Specious

A

plausible but false

130
Q

Speculative

A

showing curiosity; not based on fact or investigation; not financially safe or secure

131
Q

Spell

A

write or name the letters that comprise the accepted form of

132
Q

Spell

A

be a sign or characteristic of

133
Q

Spendthrift

A

someone who spends money freely or wastefully

134
Q

Spine

A

the series of vertebrae forming the backbone

135
Q

Splenetic

A

bad-tempered; irritable

136
Q

Splice

A

join (two ends)

137
Q

Sponge

A
  1. porous rubber for washing
  2. obtain or accept money or food from other people without doing or intending to do anything in return
138
Q

Sporadic

A

occurring at irregular intervals or only in a few places; scattered or isolated.

139
Q

Spurious

A

not being what it purports to be; false or fake.

140
Q

Spurn

A

have nothing to do reject or refuse

141
Q

Spurned

A

rebuffed (by a lover) without warning

142
Q

Squalid

A

foul and run-down and repulsive

143
Q

Squander

A

spend wastefully

144
Q

Squat

A

crouch/settle without permission

145
Q

Squelch

A

suppress or crush completely

146
Q

Staid

A

characterized by dignity and propriety

147
Q

Stake

A

a strong wooden or metal post driven into the ground

148
Q

Stanch

A

to stop the flow of a fluid

149
Q

Stanched

A

stop or restrict (a flow of blood) from a wound.

150
Q

Staple

A

main or important, especially in terms of consumption.

151
Q

Stark

A

severely simple

152
Q

Startling (v. Startle)

A

very surprising, astonishing, or remarkable.

153
Q

Starvation

A

the act of depriving of food or subjecting to famine

154
Q

Steadfast

A

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

155
Q

Steeply (adj. Steep)

A

having a sharp inclination

156
Q

Stentorian

A

extremely loud and powerful

157
Q

Stickler

A

person who insists on importance of something

158
Q

Stiff

A

incapable of or resistant to bending

159
Q

Stifled

A

suppressed, kept back

160
Q

Stigma

A

a symbol of disgrace or infamy

161
Q

Stigmatize

A

describe or regard as worthy of disgrace or great disapproval.

162
Q

Stimulate

A

encourage or arouse interest or enthusiasm in.

163
Q

Sting

A

something sharp

164
Q

Stingy

A

ungenerous

165
Q

Stingy

A

spending; using unwillingly

166
Q

Stint

A

supply sparingly and with restricted quantities

167
Q

Stipple

A

paint with dots

168
Q

Stipulate

A

state or put forward as a necessary condition

169
Q

Stockade

A

fortification consisting of a fence set firmly for defense

170
Q

Stolid (n. Stolidity)

A

showing no emotion; impassive

171
Q

Stoop

A

bend one’s back forward from the waist on down

172
Q

Strain

A

exert much effort or energy

173
Q

Strategic

A

highly important to or an integral part of a strategy or plan of action especially in war; relating to or concerned with strategy

174
Q

Stray

A

wander from a direct course or at random

175
Q

Streak

A

long, thin; move very fast

176
Q

Striated

A

marked with long, thin parallel streaks

177
Q

Stride

A

walk with long steps

178
Q

Strident

A

loud, harsh, grating; Presenting a point of view, esp. a controversial one, in an excessively and unpleasantly forceful way.

179
Q

Stringent

A

demanding strict attention to rules and procedures

180
Q

Strive

A

to make great efforts, to struggle

181
Q

Strut

A
  1. a supporting bar
  2. walk in a proud, confident way
182
Q

Stun

A

astonish or shock (someone) so that they are temporarily unable to react.

183
Q

Stygian

A

hence; dark; gloomy

184
Q

Stymie

A

to hinder, obstruct or block

185
Q

Subaltern

A

of lower status

186
Q

Subdued (v. Subdue)

A

quieted and brought under control

187
Q

Subjective

A
  1. taking place within the mind and modified by individual bias;
  2. of a mental act performed entirely within the mind
188
Q

Sublime

A

extreme; astounding

189
Q

Submerge

A

put under water liquid sink out of sight

190
Q

Subordinate

A
  1. lower in rank or importance; subject or submissive to authority or the control of another;
  2. (of a clause) unable to stand alone syntactically as a complete sentence;
  3. noun: an assistant subject to the authority or control of another
191
Q

Suborn

A

incite to commit a crime or an evil deed

192
Q

Subpoena

A

written order requiring a person to appear in a low court

193
Q

Subsequent

A

following in time or order

194
Q

Subside

A

wear off or die down

195
Q

Substantial

A

real; having a material or factual existence

196
Q

Substantiate

A

provide evidence to support or prove the truth of.

197
Q

Substantiation

A

giving facts to support (statement)

198
Q

Substantive

A
  1. defining rights and duties as opposed to giving the rules by which rights and duties are established;
  2. having a firm basis in reality and being therefore important, meaningful
199
Q

Subsume

A

consider (an instance of something) as part of a general rule or principle; contain or include

200
Q

Subtle

A

especially of a change or distinction) so delicate or precise as to be difficult to analyse or describe.

201
Q

Subversion

A

the undermining of the power and authority of an established system or institution.

202
Q

Succor

A

assistance relief in time of distress

203
Q

Succumb

A

give in, as to overwhelming force, influence, or pressure

204
Q

Suffice

A

be enough

205
Q

Suffocate

A

cause or have difficulty in breathing

206
Q

Sullen

A

a sulky or depressed mood.

207
Q

Sullied

A

to be stained or discredited

208
Q

Sumptuous

A

magnificent

209
Q

Sundry

A

various miscellaneous; separate

210
Q

Supercilious

A

disdainful; characterized by haughty scorn

211
Q

Superficiality

A

lack of depth of knowledge or thought or feeling; shallowness in terms of affecting only surface layers of something

212
Q

Superfluous

A

unnecessary, especially through being more than enough

213
Q

Superfluous

A

unnecessary, especially through being more than enough.

214
Q

Superimpose

A

put something on the top

215
Q

Supersede

A

take the place of (a person or thing previously in authority or use); supplant.

216
Q

Supine

A

lying on the back; slow to act, passive

217
Q

Supplant

A

take the place or move into the position of

218
Q

Supplement

A

a thing added to something else in order to complete or enhance it.

219
Q

Suppliant

A

asking humbly; beseeching

220
Q

Supplicate

A

make a humble petition to

221
Q

Supplication

A

the action of asking or begging for something earnestly or humbly.

222
Q

Suppress

A

to put down by force or authority; put out of one’s consciousness; keep under control; keep in check; control and refrain from showing; of emotions; come down on or keep down by unjust use of one’s authority

223
Q

Suppress

A

prevent from being known; put an end to

224
Q

Surcharge

A

additional load/charge

225
Q

Surfeit

A
  1. the state of being more than full; the quality of being so overabundant that prices fall;
  2. verb: indulge (one’s appetite) to satiety; supply or feed to surfeit
226
Q

Surly

A

bad-tempered and unfriendly

227
Q

Surpass

A

be or do something to a greater degree; pass by; go beyond; distinguish oneself

228
Q

Surrogate

A

substitute, especially a person deputizing for another in a specific role or office.

229
Q

Susceptibility

A

sensitiveness

230
Q

Susceptible

A

likely or liable to be influenced or harmed by a particular thing.

231
Q

Sustained

A

maintained at length without interruption or weakening; (of an electric arc) continuous

232
Q

Sway

A
  1. controlling influence; pitching dangerously to one side;
  2. verb: move back and forth or sideways; cause to move back and forth; move or walk in a swinging or swaying manner;
  3. win approval or support for
233
Q

Swerve

A

change direction suddenly

234
Q

Swift

A

moving very fast

235
Q

Swindle

A

(offensive) deprive of by deceit

236
Q

Sycophant

A

a person who acts obsequiously towards someone important in order to gain advantage

237
Q

Syllogism

A

a form of deductive reasoning: one conclusion is drawn from two or more premises

238
Q

Syncopated

A

stressing a normally weak beat

239
Q

Synoptic

A

of or forming a general summary or synopsis.

240
Q

Syntactical

A

of or relating to or conforming to the rules of syntax

241
Q

Synthesize

A

to bring together or combine (separate elements) to form a whole.