R Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Rabble

A
  1. mob, crowd;
  2. the lower classes of populace
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Raconteur

A

person who tells anecdotes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Radical

A
  1. especially of leaves; located at the base of a plant or stem; especially arising directly from the root or rootstock or a root like stem; arising from or going to the root; of or relating to or constituting a linguistic root;
  2. (used of opinions and actions) far beyond the norm; markedly new or introducing radical change;
  3. noun: a sign placed in front of an expression to denote that a root is to be extracted; a character conveying the lexical meaning of a logogram;
  4. a person who has radical ideas or opinions
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Raffish

A

showing vulgar in nature or appearance; tawdry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Raillery

A

light teasing repartee

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Rallying

A

the action or process of coming together to support a person or cause.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Ramble

A

talk or write at length in a confused or inconsequential way.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Ramification

A

a consequence, especially one that causes complications

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Ramify

A

to be divided or subdivided to branch out

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Rampant

A

occurring or increasing in an unrestrained way

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Rancorous

A

feeling bitterness; spitefulness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Ranger

A

an official responsible for managing an area of forest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Rant

A

speak or shout at length in a wild, impassioned way

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Rapacious

A

greedy (esp for money)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Rapprochement

A

the reestablishing of cordial relations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Rarefy

A
  1. to make thin; to make less dense;
  2. to purify or refine
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Rash

A

imprudently incurring risk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Rationale

A

an explanation of the fundamental reasons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Rationalize

A

attempt to explain or justify (behaviour or an attitude) with logical reasons, even if these are not appropriate.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Rave

A

act with excessive enthusiasm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Reactionary

A

opposing progress

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Rebuff

A

reject (someone or something) in an abrupt or ungracious manner

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Rebus

A

puzzle in which pictures stand for words

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Recalcitrant

A

stubbornly resistant to authority or control

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Recant

A

formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Recapitulate

A

summarize briefly; repeat stages of evolutionary development during the embryonic phase of life; repeat an earlier theme of a composition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Recast

A

present or organize in a different form or style

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Recede

A

pull back or move away or backward

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Recidivism

A

relapse into antisocial or criminal behavior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Recipe

A

directions for making something

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Reciprocity (adj. Reciprocal)

A

granting of privileges in return for similar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Recitals

A

a number of performance of music

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Reckless (n. Recklessness)

A

marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Recluse

A

person who lives alone and avoids people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Recompense

A

make amends to (someone) for loss or harm suffered; compensate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Reconcile

A

come to terms; bring into consonance or accord; make compatible with; accept as inevitable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Recondite

A

(of a subject or knowledge) little known; abstruse.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Recourse

A

act of turning to for assistance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Recreancy

A
  1. cowardice; a cowardly
  2. giving up
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Recrudesce

A

to break out or appear again after a period of dormancy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Recumbent

A

reclining; lying down

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Recuperate

A

become strong after illness, loss, exhaustion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Redeem

A

exchange or buy back for money; under threat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Redemption

A

the action of saving or being saved from sin, error, or evil.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Redouble

A

make or become much greater, more intense, or more numerous.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Redoubtable

A

formidable; causing fear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Redundant

A

unnecessarily repetitive.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

Refine

A

make or become pure; cultural

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Refractory

A

stubborn; unmanageable; intractable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Refuge

A

the state of being safe or sheltered from pursuit, danger, or difficulty.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

Refulgent

A

shining; brilliant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

Refurbish

A

improve the appearance or functionality of

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

Regale

A

to delight or entertain; to feast

54
Q

Regicide

A

crime of killing a king

55
Q

Regnant

A

reigning, ruling; currently having the greatest influence, dominating

56
Q

Rehabilitate

A

help to readapt, as to a former state of health or good repute; restore to a state of good condition or operation; reinstall politically

57
Q

Rein

A

keep under control; restrain.

58
Q

Reinstate

A

bring back into original existence, function, or position

59
Q

Reinterpret

A

assign a new or different meaning to; interpret from a different viewpoint

60
Q

Reinvent

A

create anew and make over; bring back into existence

61
Q

Reiterate

A

say or do again several times

62
Q

Rejoicing

A

a feeling of great happiness

63
Q

Rejoinder

A

a reply, especially a sharp or witty one

64
Q

Rejuvenate

A

give new energy or vigour to; revitalize.

65
Q

Rejuvenation

A

becoming young in nature or appearance

66
Q

Relapse

A

fall back again

67
Q

Relentless

A

never ceasing; not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

68
Q

Relish

A

great enjoyment.

69
Q

Remedial

A

giving or intended as a remedy or cure.

70
Q

Reminiscent

A

suggest something in the past

71
Q

Remonstrate

A

to protest, object

72
Q

Remorse

A

a feeling of deep regret, usually for some misdeed

73
Q

Render

A

deliver, provide, represent

74
Q

Renovate

A

restore (something old, especially a building) to a good state of repair

75
Q

Renowned

A

celebrated; famous

76
Q

Repast

A

meal

77
Q

Repel

A

refuse to accept/cause dislike

78
Q

Repertoire

A

a stock of plays, dances, or pieces that a company or a performer knows or is prepared to perform

79
Q

Repine

A

be discontented with

80
Q

Replicate

A

make an exact copy of; reproduce.

81
Q

Repose

A

rest; sleep

82
Q

Reproach

A

scold; upbraid

83
Q

Reprobate

A

person hardened in sin; one devoid of decency

84
Q

Repudiate

A

refuse to accept; reject.

85
Q

Repulsive

A

causing a feeling of disgust

86
Q

Requite

A

repay; give in return

87
Q

Rescind

A

repeal; annul; cancel

88
Q

Resent

A

feel bitter or indignant about; wish ill or allow unwillingly

89
Q

Residual

A

remaining after the greater part or quantity has gone.

90
Q

Resigned

A

unresistant; submissive

91
Q

Resilience

A

the physical property of a material that can return to its original shape or position after deformation that does not exceed its elastic limit; an occurrence of rebounding or springing back

92
Q

Resolute

A

admirably purposeful, determined, and unwavering.

93
Q

Resolution

A
  1. finding a solution to a problem; a decision to do something or to behave in a certain manner;
  2. analysis into clear cut components;
  3. a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote
94
Q

Resolve

A
  1. the trait of being resolute; a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote;
  2. verb: find the solution; make clearly visible; cause to go into a solution; understand the meaning of; bring to an end; settle conclusively; reach a decision; reach a conclusion after a discussion or deliberation
95
Q

Resonate

A

be received or understood; sound with resonance

96
Q

Resort

A

to frequently visit

97
Q

Restive

A

(of a person) unable to remain still, silent, or submissive, especially because of boredom or dissatisfaction.

98
Q

Restless

A

worried and uneasy; ceaselessly in motion; unable to relax or be still; not affording rest

99
Q

Restrain

A

prevent (someone or something) from doing something; keep under control or within limits.

100
Q

Resurgent

A

increasing or reviving after a period of little activity, popularity, or occurrence.

101
Q

Resuscitation

A

coming back to consciousness

102
Q

Retard

A

check; hinder

103
Q

Reticence

A

uncommunicativeness

104
Q

Reticent

A

reluctant to draw attention to yourself; temperamentally disinclined to talk; cool and formal in manner

105
Q

Retinue

A

following; attendants

106
Q

Retrench

A

make a reduction, as in one’s workforce; tighten one’s belt; use resources carefully

107
Q

Retrograde

A

receding

108
Q

Retrospective

A

looking back on past

109
Q

Reverberate

A

ring or echo with sound

110
Q

Revere

A

have deep respect for

111
Q

Reverence

A

deep respect for someone or something.

112
Q

Reverent

A

feeling or showing deep respect

113
Q

Rhapsody

A

an effusively enthusiastic or ecstatic expression of feeling.

114
Q

Ribald

A

Referring to sexual matters in an amusingly rude or irreverent way.

115
Q

Riddle

A

puzzling person or thing

116
Q

Ridicule

A

subject to contemptuous and dismissive language or behaviour.

117
Q

Rife

A

widespread

118
Q

Rift

A

split, crack, dissension

119
Q

Rigor

A

excessive sternness

120
Q

Risible

A

arousing or provoking laughter

121
Q

Ritual

A
  1. of or relating to or employed in social rites or rituals; of or relating to or characteristic of religious rituals;
  2. noun: stereotyped behavior; any customary observance or practice; the prescribed procedure for conducting religious ceremonies
122
Q

Rivet

A

fix; take up; secure metal pin

123
Q

Roll

A

call; calling of names

124
Q

Rotund (n. Rotundity)

A

rich and deep; plump and round

The greater bulk of the latter is situated immediately beneath the skin, and occasions that beautiful rotundity so much admired in children.

125
Q

Row

A

dispute

126
Q

Rubicund

A

red and healthy

127
Q

Ruddy

A

reddish, healthy-looking

128
Q

Rudimentary

A

being in the earliest stages of development; not fully developed in mature animals; being or involving basic facts or principles

129
Q

Rueful

A

dejected

130
Q

Ruffian

A

violent, cruel man

131
Q

Ruinous

A

disastrous or destructive.

132
Q

Rumple

A

make rough