I Flashcards

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1
Q

Iconoclast (adj. Iconoclastic)

A

person who attacks popular beliefs

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2
Q

Idealistic

A

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style; of or relating to the philosophical doctrine of the reality of ideas

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3
Q

Ideologue

A

an advocate of some ideology

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4
Q

Ideology

A

imaginary or visionary theorization; an orientation that characterizes the thinking of a group or nation

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5
Q

Idiosyncrasy

A

a mode of behavior or way of thought peculiar to an individual.

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6
Q

Idiosyncratic (n. Idiosyncrasy)

A

peculiar to the individual

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7
Q

Idolatry (adj. Idolatrous)

A

excessive admiration of

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8
Q

Idyll

A

a carefree episode or experience

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9
Q

Idyllic

A

excellent and delightful in all respects; suggestive of an idyll; charmingly simple and serene

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10
Q

Ignoble

A

not noble; inferior

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11
Q

Ignominious

A

shameful; dishonorable; undignified; disgraceful

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12
Q

Illiberal

A

lacking tolerance; bigoted.

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13
Q

Illicit

A

contrary to accepted morality or convention

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14
Q

Illuminate

A

help to clarify or explain.

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15
Q

Illustrative

A

clarifying by use of examples; serving to demonstrate

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16
Q

Imbibe

A
  1. to consume (liquids) by drinking; drink
  2. absorb or assimilate (ideas or knowledge)
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17
Q

Imbroglio

A

complicated and embarrassing situation

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18
Q

Imbue

A

spread or diffuse through

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19
Q

Imitate

A

to follow the manner or pattern of; attempt to resemble; mimic.

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20
Q

Immaculate

A

pure; faultless

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21
Q

Imminent

A

about to happen or likely to happen very soon.

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22
Q

Immunity

A

protection or exemption from something, especially an obligation or penalty.

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23
Q

Immure

A

to confine within or as though within walls; shut in.

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24
Q

Immutable

A

not subject to change; unchanging or unchangeable.

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25
Q

Impair

A

to weaken, damage, or cause to diminish in value or quality.

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26
Q

Impartial

A

not biased or prejudiced; even-handed or objective.

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27
Q

Impasse

A

a position or situation from which there is no escape; deadlock

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28
Q

Impassive

A

unmoved; feeling no sign of passion

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29
Q

Impecunious

A

having little or no money.

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30
Q

Impede

A

hinder; get in the way of

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31
Q

Impediment

A

an obstacle or hindrance.

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32
Q

Impending

A

imminent; about to happen; expected

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33
Q

Impenetrable

A

impossible to understand.

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34
Q

Imperative

A

extremely important; urgent; unavoidable.

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35
Q

Imperious

A

commanding; haughty; arrogant

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36
Q

Impermeable

A
  1. not allowing fluid to pass through
  2. not liable to be affected by pain or distress; insusceptible or imperturbable
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37
Q

Imperturbable

A

not easily perturbed or excited or upset; marked by extreme calm and composure

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38
Q

Imperviousness (adj. Impervious)

A

not permitting penetration or passage; impenetrable

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39
Q

Impetuous

A

acting or done quickly and without thought or care.

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40
Q

Impetus

A

something that urges or impels; a driving force.

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41
Q

Impiety

A

lack of reverence or dutifulness

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42
Q

Implacable

A

incapable of being placated; unpleasable

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43
Q

Implausible

A

having a quality that provokes disbelief; highly imaginative but unlikely

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44
Q

Implicate

A

to be involved

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45
Q

Implicit

A

essentially or very closely connected with; always to be found in.

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46
Q

Implosion

A

collapse; bursting inward

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47
Q

Impolitic

A

not showing good sense or judgment; unwise or injudicious.

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48
Q

Importune

A
  1. beg urgently;
  2. approach (someone) to request or offer sexual services, especially as a prostitute
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49
Q

Imposture

A

pretending to be another person

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50
Q

Imprecation

A

an invocation of evil; a curse

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51
Q

Impregnable

A

incapable of being attacked or tampered with

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52
Q

Improbable

A

too improbable to admit of belief; not likely to be TRUE or to occur or to have occurred; having a probability too low to inspire belief

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53
Q

Impromptu

A

without preparation

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54
Q

Improvidence

A

a lack of prudence, care, or foresight

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55
Q

Improvisation (v. Improvise)

A

produce or make (something) from whatever is available.

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56
Q

Imprudent

A

not showing care for the consequences of an action; rash.

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57
Q

Impudence (adj*. Impudent)

A

the act or condition of being boldly disrespectful; insolence.

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58
Q

Impudent

A

rash; indiscreet

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59
Q

Impugn

A

attack as false or wrong

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60
Q

Impugned

A

dispute the truth, validity, or honesty of (a statement or motive); call into question

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61
Q

Impulsive

A

motivated by spontaneous wishes and needs rather than careful thought.

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62
Q

Impunity

A

exemption from punishment or loss

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63
Q

Impute

A

to attribute to a cause or source ascribe

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64
Q

Inadvertent

A

not resulting from or achieved through deliberate planning

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65
Q

Inalienable

A

not subject to transfer, surrender, or removal, especially one’s rights as a citizen.

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66
Q

Inane

A

silly; senseless

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67
Q

Inarticulate

A

unable to speak distinctly or express oneself clearly.

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68
Q

Inauspicious

A

boding ill

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69
Q

Incendiary

A

tending to stir up conflict.

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70
Q

Incensed

A

very angry; enraged.

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71
Q

Incertitude

A

a state of uncertainty or hesitation, lack of stability

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72
Q

Incessant

A

(of something regarded as unpleasant) continuing without pause or interruption

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73
Q

Inchoate

A

only partly in existence; imperfectly formed

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74
Q

Incidence

A

the relative frequency of occurrence of something

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75
Q

Incipient

A

in an initial stage; beginning to happen or develop

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76
Q

Incise

A

engrave; make a cut in

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77
Q

Incite

A

stir up; rouse

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78
Q

Incitement

A
  1. something that incites or provokes; a means of arousing or stirring to action; an act of urging on or spurring on or rousing to action or instigating; the act of exhorting;
  2. an earnest attempt at persuasion; needed encouragement
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79
Q

Inclined

A

directing the mind in a certain direction

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80
Q

Incongruous

A

not in harmony or keeping with the surroundings or other aspects of something.

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81
Q

Inconsequential

A

having no significant effect or result; not important.

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82
Q

Inconsiderable

A

unimportant or insignificant.

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83
Q

Incorrigibility (adj. Incorrigible)

A

cannot be cured or corrected

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84
Q

Incredulous

A

skeptical; unwilling to believe

85
Q

Inculcate

A

fix firmly by repetition

86
Q

Inculpate

A

accuse or blame; incriminate

87
Q

Incumbent

A
  1. the holder of an office or post
  2. necessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility
88
Q

Incursion

A

a raid; a sudden attack; the act of entering some territory or domain

89
Q

Indebted

A

obligated to another person or persons, as for money or favors.

90
Q

Indecipherable

A

impossible to determine the meaning of; not easily deciphered

91
Q

Indecision

A

inability or unwillingness to make a decision.

92
Q

Indecorous

A

not in keeping with good taste and propriety; improper.

93
Q

Indefatigability

A

not easily exhaustible; tirelessness

94
Q

Indefatigable

A

(of a person or their efforts) persisting tirelessly.

95
Q

Indelible

A

that cannot be rubbed out or forgotten

96
Q

Indemnify

A

to make compensation to for loss, damage, or expense incurred.

97
Q

Indict

A

accuse formally of a crime

98
Q

Indifferent

A

lacking interest or concern; not caring.

99
Q

Indigence

A

poverty

100
Q

Indigenous

A

native

101
Q

Indignant

A

angered at something unjust or wrong

102
Q

Indiscernible

A

impossible to see or clearly distinguish.

103
Q

Indiscretion

A

a petty misdeed; the trait of being injudicious

104
Q

Indiscriminate

A

not marked by fine distinctions; failing to make or recognize distinctions

105
Q

Indispensable

A

unavoidable; not to be dispensed with; essential; absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

106
Q

Indolence

A

laziness

107
Q

Indolent

A

wanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy.

108
Q

Indomitable

A

not easily discouraged or subdued

109
Q

Inducement (v. Induce)

A

act of bringing about a desired result; a positive motivational influence

110
Q

Inductive

A

inducing or influencing; leading on; of reasoning; proceeding from particular facts to a general conclusion; arising from inductance

111
Q

Indulge

A

gratify; give way to satisfy allow oneself

112
Q

Indulgent

A

having or indicating a tendency to be overly generous to or lenient with someone

113
Q

Industrious

A

diligent and hard-working.

114
Q

Ineffable

A

too great to be described in words

115
Q

Ineluctable

A

impossible to avoid or evade, inescapable conclusion

116
Q

Inept

A

revealing lack of perceptiveness or judgment or finesse; generally incompetent and ineffectual; not elegant or graceful in expression

117
Q

Ineptitude

A

quality of being unskillful

118
Q

Inertia

A
  1. (physics) the tendency of a body to maintain is state of rest or uniform motion unless acted upon by an external force;
  2. a disposition to remain inactive or inert
119
Q

Inestimable

A

too great to calculate.

120
Q

Inevitable

A
  1. incapable of being avoided or prevented; invariably occurring or appearing;
  2. noun an unavoidable event
121
Q

Inexhaustible

A

(of an amount or supply of something) unable to be used up because existing in abundance.

122
Q

Inextricable

A

incapable of being disentangled or untied

123
Q

Infallible

A

incapable of error.

124
Q

Infelicity (adj. Infelicitous)

A

inappropriate and unpleasing manner or style (especially manner or style of expression)

125
Q

Inferno

A

hell

126
Q

Infiltrate

A

pass through an enemy line in a military conflict

127
Q

Inflammable

A

easily ignited

128
Q

Informed

A

having or showing knowledge of a particular subject or situation.

129
Q

Infuriate

A

fill with fury or rage

130
Q

Infuse

A

fill, as with a certain quality

131
Q

Ingenious (n. Ingenuity)

A

(of a person) clever, original, and inventive.

132
Q

Ingenuous

A

naive; young; artless; frank; honest; sincere

133
Q

Ingest

A

take in by swallowing

134
Q

Ingrained

A

deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

135
Q

Inhibit

A

to hold back, restrain, prevent, or tend to do so.

136
Q

Inimical

A

unfriendly; hostile.

137
Q

Inimitable

A

defying imitation; unmatchable

138
Q

Iniquitous

A

characterized by injustice or wickedness

139
Q

Injudicious

A

lacking in or poor in judgment; rash or unwise.

140
Q

Innocuous

A

not capable of causing damage; harmless.

141
Q

Inopportune

A

not suitable for a purpose

142
Q

Inquest

A

Legal or judicial inquiry, especially before a jury and especially made by a coroner into the cause of someone.s death

143
Q

Inquisitive

A

given to questioning

144
Q

Insatiate

A

impossible to satisfy

145
Q

Inscrutable

A

impossible to comprehend or interpret; mysterious.

146
Q

Insensible

A

unconscious; unresponsive; unaffected; barely able to be perceived

147
Q

Insidious

A

working or spreading in a hidden and usually injurious way; intended to entrap; beguiling but harmful

148
Q

Insightful

A

having or showing an accurate and deep understanding; perceptive.

149
Q

Insignia

A

a badge worn to show official position

150
Q

Insinuate

A

suggest unpleasantly; make a way for something gently

151
Q

Insipid

A

having a bland or uninteresting flavor; tasteless.

152
Q

Insolence

A

rude or impudent behavior or speech.

153
Q

Insouciant (n. Insouciance)

A

unconcerned; carefree

154
Q

Instigate

A

serve as the inciting cause of; provoke or stir up

155
Q

Institutionalize

A

cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution

156
Q

Insular (n. Insularity)

A
  1. narrowly restricted in outlook or scope;
  2. suggestive of the isolated life of an island; relating to or characteristic of or situated on an island
157
Q

Insurmountable

A

not capable of being surmounted or overcome; impossible to surmount

158
Q

Insurrection

A

rising of people to open resistance to

159
Q

Intact

A

undamaged in any way

160
Q

Integrate

A

to bring together and blend into a whole.

161
Q

Integrity

A
  1. moral soundness;
  2. an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting
162
Q

Intelligible

A

capable of being clearly understood; comprehensible.

163
Q

Intercept

A
  1. the point at which a line intersects a coordinate axis;
  2. verb: seize on its way; tap a telephone or telegraph wire to get information
164
Q

Interchangeable

A

of two things, able to be put or used in place of each other.

165
Q

Interdict

A

prohibit; forbid

166
Q

Interim

A
  1. the intervening time
  2. in or for the intervening period; provisional or temporary
167
Q

Intermediary

A

a person who acts as an agent or mediator between persons, groups, or the like; go-between.

168
Q

Interminable

A

endless or seemingly endless; monotonously long.

169
Q

Internalize

A

incorporate within oneself; make subjective or personal

170
Q

Interregnum

A

the time between two reigns or governments

171
Q

Intersperse

A

place here and there

172
Q

Interweave

A

blend closely.

173
Q

Intimately

A

in a way that involves detailed knowledge.

174
Q

Intractable

A

not easily controlled, managed, or persuaded.

175
Q

Intransigence

A

unwillingness to compromise; stubbornness; intractability

176
Q

Intransigent

A

refusing to alter an idea or a position in response to others’ wishes; uncompromising.

177
Q

Intrepid

A

fearless; brave; undaunted

178
Q

Intricate

A

having many complexly arranged elements; elaborate

179
Q

Intrigue

A

to strongly draw the interest of; puzzle; fascinate.

180
Q

Intrinsic

A

being essential to or of the nature of a thing; inherent.

181
Q

Introspection

A

examining one’s own thoughts and feelings

182
Q

Introvert

A

a shy, reticent person

183
Q

Inundate

A

flood; cover by overflowing

184
Q

Inured

A

accustom (someone) to something, especially something unpleasant.

185
Q

Invaluable

A

having a worth too great to estimate or measure; priceless.

186
Q

Invective

A

abusive language; curses

187
Q

Inveigh

A

to attack verbally; denounce; deprecate

188
Q

Inveigle

A

to entice or ensnare by clever talk or flattery.

189
Q

Invert

A

turn inside out or upside down

190
Q

Inveterate

A

having a particular habit, activity, or interest that is long-established and unlikely to change

191
Q

Invidious

A

likely to incure resentment/anger in others / (of a distinction, comparison) unfairly discriminating, unjust

192
Q

Invigorate

A

to fill with energy, strength, or life.

193
Q

Invincible

A

too strong to be defeated

194
Q

Inviting

A

attractive and tempting

195
Q

Inviting

A

attractive and tempting

196
Q

Invoke

A

request earnestly; ask for aid or protection

197
Q

Involute

A

complex

198
Q

Involved

A

difficult to comprehend; complicated.

199
Q

Irascible

A

easily angered or irritated; short-tempered.

200
Q

Irate

A

angry

201
Q

Ire

A

anger

202
Q

Irksome

A

causing annoyance; bothersome or tiresome.

203
Q

Ironic

A

happening in the opposite way to what is expected, and typically causing wry amusement because of this.

204
Q

Irreconcilable

A

impossible to reconcile

205
Q

Irrefutable

A

impossible to disprove; indisputable.

206
Q

Irremediable

A

impossible to cure, repair, or correct.

207
Q

Irresolute

A

showing or feeling hesitancy; uncertain.

208
Q

Irrevocable

A

final and unalterable

209
Q

Itinerate

A

to travel from place to place; to peregrinate