Russia Flashcards

1
Q

Which MOUNTAIN RANGE separates European Russia from Asiatic Russia?

A

The URAL Mountains separate European and Asiatic Russia.

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2
Q

Recently Russia has become a more wealthy nation. What resource has been discovered to make this happen?

A

Russia has discovered vast reserves of OIL and GAS. These are now exported from Russia and has made Russia more wealthy.

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3
Q

Joseph Stalin started a policy that agriculture (farms) were controlled by GROUPS not INDIVIDUALS. What was this called?

A

COLLECTIVIZATION is the policy implemented by Joseph Stalin that transferred control of agriculture from individuals to groups.

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4
Q

Name the family dynasty that ruled Russia for 300 years.

A

The ROMANOVS ruled Russia for 300 years.

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5
Q

NORTHERNMOST RUSSIA is a SUBARTIC climate. True or False?

A

False. Northernmost Russia is a TUNDRA climate region.

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6
Q

Which two CONTINENTS does Russia cover?

A

Russia covers the continents of EUROPE and ASIA.

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7
Q

In Russia news stories and websites are changed or blocked from the people. What vocabulary word means “to block or suppress”?

A

The word is CENSOR. The Russian government censors the news and websites that it’s citizens.

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8
Q

How are oil and natural gas MOVED/TRANSPORTED in Russia?

A

Oil and natural gas are transported by UNDERGROUND PIPELINES.

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9
Q

Name the REFORMER in the Soviet Union who introduced GLASNOST.

A

The name of the reformer was MIKHAIL GORBACHEV.

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10
Q

True or False? The most populated part of Russia is in the Asian part of the country?

A

False - The EUROPEAN part of Russia is the most populated.

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11
Q

What is a vocabulary word term that came from the Latin word for emperor?

A

The word is TSAR. It is derived from the Latin Caesar.

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12
Q

True or False? In a COMMUNIST government everything is OWNED by the PEOPLE.

A

True - The people as a whole own everything in a Communist government.

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13
Q

What is PERESTROIKA?

A

Perestroika was introduced in the 1980’s by Mikhail Gorgachev. It was a restructuring of the economy and government that allowed more freedoms of business ownership.

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14
Q

Why did Mr. Putin put the ENERGY industry under government control?

A

Mr. Putin put the energy industry under government control to help Russia become a SUPERPOWER.

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15
Q

True or False? The constitution in Russia calls for freedom of speech and the press.

A

True - though this is not the actual practice of the government.

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16
Q

Which area of Russia is the LEAST populated?

A

The area EAST of the URAL mountains is LEAST POPULATED.

17
Q

If a nation is extremely powerful and important to the world economy, what is that nation called?

A

Powerful nations are called SUPER POWERS.

18
Q

What lies under the tundra in Northern Russia?

A

A layer of PERMAFROST lies under the tundra in Northern Russia.

19
Q

What is a CITY-STATE?

A

A city-state is a city or town that CONTROLS surrounding villages & farmlands.

20
Q

Name the LAKE in Russia that is more than ONE MILE DEEP.

A

LAKE BAKAIL in Russia is more than 1 mile deep.

21
Q

Truck drivers often drive on _________________ in the winter because the roads are so bad.

A

Truck drivers drive on FROZEN LAKES and RIVERS in the winter.

22
Q

What is the name of the largest CITY in Russia?

A

MOSCOW is the largest city in Russia.

23
Q

_________s are BOUND to live and work on land owned by their Lord.

A

SERFs must live and work on land owned by their Lord.

24
Q

This word means OPENNESS or freedom of speech and was introduced to Russia by Mr. Gorbachev.

A

The word is GLASNOST.

25
Q

Name the first LEADER of the NEW RUSSIA after the fall of Communism.

A

BORIS YELTSIN was the 1st leader of the new Russia.

26
Q

Which class (lower, middle, or upper) has INCREASED in size since Mr. Putin took over as President of Russia?

A

The MIDDLE class has increased in size since Mr. Putin took office.

27
Q

In which country is the LIFE EXPECTANCY lower - the US or Russia.

A

In Russia the life expectancy is nearly 13 years LESS than in the US.

28
Q

This man of Muscovy go rid of the Golden Horde and called himself “tsar”

A

IVAN III called himself tsar.

29
Q

Who pushed for collectivization (agriculture controlled by groups instead of individuals).

A

JOSEPH STALIN pushed for collectivization.

30
Q

In Northern Russia, a layer of permafrost lies under the tundra, or ______________________.

A

TIAGA

31
Q

Is Russia a SUPER POWER?

A

Yes, Russia is a SUPER POWER.