Chapter 9.4 & 9.5 Flashcards

1
Q

WWI was caused by ALLIANCES, IMPERIALISM, NATIONALISM, and…..

A

MILITARISM

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2
Q

What is the name of the person who ruled GERMANY during WWII?

A

ADOLPH HITLER ruled Germany during WWII.

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3
Q

Who were the members of the AXIS POWERS during WWII?

A

The members of the Axis Powers during WWII were JAPAN, GERMANY, and ITALY.

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4
Q

This is the name for the IMAGINARY line between the Democratic (Western) countries and the Communist (Eastern) countries during the Cold War.

A

The name for the imaginary line was the IRON CURTAIN.

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5
Q

This is the name for the PHYSICAL divider between East and West Berlin during the cold war.

A

The name for the physical divider/line was the BERLIN WALL.

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6
Q

Which country was humiliated when they were made to sign the TREATY OF VERSAILLES at the end of WWI?

A

GERMANY was humiliated when they were made to sign the Treaty of Versailles at the end of WWI.

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7
Q

What is the EUROPEAN UNION?

A

The European Union is an economic and political partnership between members nations.

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8
Q

True or False? The MARSHALL PLAN was designed by the US to help JAPAN recover after WWII.

A

False. The Marshall Plan was designed by the US to help Europe recover after WWII.

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9
Q

What organization was formed in 1949 by the US and Western Europe to form a military alliance.

A

NATO - NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION

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10
Q

In 1990, the Communist government was removed from power and the country of ________ was reunified.

A

GERMANY was reunified in 1990 after the Communist Government was overthrown/removed from power.

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11
Q

Did the US fight among the Axis powers or the Allied powers in WWII?

A

The US fought among the Allied powers in WWII with Great Britain and the Soviet Union.

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12
Q

Which of these countries was FASCIST after WWI - Italy, France, Britain, Germany, Spain, Poland. (Pick 2)

A

Spain and Italy

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13
Q

This country made a peaceful change from COMMUNISM to DEMOCRACY.

A

CZECHSLOVAKIA made a peaceful transition from C->D.

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14
Q

The place was bombed on 12/7/1941 by Japanese Bombers. It started the US entry into WWII.

A

PEARL HARBOR (Hawaii) was bombed by the Japanese.

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15
Q

True or False? The US fought along with the Soviet Union and Britain in World War II?

A

FALSE - The US fought with Britain and the Soviet Union in WWI.

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16
Q

What was the HOLOCAUST?

A

The Holocaust involved the mass murder of Jews and other “undesirable” groups of people by the Nazis & Adolph Hitler during WWII.

17
Q
Which of these started WWI?  
The bombing of Pearl Harbor
The building of the Berlin Wall
The killing of the Austrian archduke
The sinking of the Titanic
A

The killing of the Austrian Archduke Frans Ferdinand was the cause of WWI.

18
Q

This is the name for the worldwide economic collapse that happened in 1929 and lasted thru the 1930s.

A

The GREAT DEPRESSION was a worldwide economic collapse from 1929 thru the 1930s.

19
Q

Benito Mussolini was the fascist leader of which nation during WWi?

A

Mussolini was the fascist leader of ITALY.

20
Q

Which country had a peaceful transition from communism to democracy?

A

CZECHOSLOVAKIA transitioned smoothly from Communism to Democracy.

21
Q

Which came first - the GREAT DEPRESSION or WWII?

A

The Great Depression (1929-1930s) came before WWII which began in the 1940s.

22
Q

After WWII and the Cold War - how was Europe Divided?

A

Eastern Europe - Controlled by Soviet/Communist Government.
Western Europe - Controlled by Democratic Government.
Germany - Split into 2 countries:
East Berlin (Communist) & West Berlin (Democratic)

23
Q

This treaty ended WWI and humiliated Germany.

A

The TREATY OF VERSAILLES ended WWI.

24
Q

True or False? The US was allies with Germany and Italy in WWII?

A

False. The US fought against Italy and Germany in WWII.

25
Q

Who was the US allies with during WWII?

A

The US was allies with Britain and France.

26
Q

This treaty ended WWI and humiliated Germany.

A

The TREATY OF VERSAILLES ended WWI.

27
Q

True or False? The US was allies with Germany and Italy in WWII?

A

False. The US fought against Italy and Germany in WWII.

28
Q

Who was the US allies with during WWII?

A

The US was allies with Britain and France.

29
Q

What two countries did the BERLIN WALL separate?

A

The BERLIN WALL separated East Berlin and West Berlin. East Berlin was communist.

30
Q

What was the COLD WAR?

A

The COLD WAR followed WWII. It was a period of hostility/anger between the US and it’s allies AND the Soviets and their allies.

31
Q

This treaty ended WWI and humiliated Germany.

A

The TREATY OF VERSAILLES ended WWI.

32
Q

True or False? The US was allies with Germany and Italy in WWII?

A

False. The US fought against Italy and Germany in WWII.

33
Q

Who was the US allies with during WWII?

A

The US was allies with Britain and France.

34
Q

What two countries did the BERLIN WALL separate?

A

The BERLIN WALL separated East Berlin and West Berlin. East Berlin was communist.

35
Q

What was the COLD WAR?

A

The COLD WAR followed WWII. It was a period of hostility/anger between the US and it’s allies AND the Soviets and their allies.