Russia Flashcards

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1
Q

Where is Russia located?

A

Russia is in the northern hemisphere. Russia is the largest/biggest country in the world by size and the Arctic circle passes through northern Russia. To the east of Russia is the Pacific Ocean and is north the artic. Russia is located in Asia and Europe so Russia has 11 different time zones.

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2
Q

Which continent is Russia part of.

A

Europe and Asia

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3
Q

Capital of russia is?

A

Moscow.

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4
Q

Name 4 main cities in Russia

A

Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Kirov, Penza

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5
Q

What are the 4 biomes of Russia

A

Tundra, taiga forest, deciduous forest, steppe forest.

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6
Q

Where is the Pacific Ocean from Russia.

A

To the east of Russia.

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7
Q

What ocean is to the north of Russia

A

Artic ocean.

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8
Q

How many countries does Russia border?

A

14 countries

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9
Q

What is the population of Russia

A

145 million

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10
Q

How many tourists visit Russia a year?

A

28 million

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11
Q

How much percent of worlds fresh water is in lake Baikal?

A

20%

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12
Q

Ranking of Russia.

Popularity

A

9th most popular country in the world.

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13
Q

What is the area of Russia

A

17.13km3

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14
Q

4 physical factors of Russia

A
  1. Lake baikal (20% if worlds freshest water)
  2. Occupies 1/10 of all the land on earth.
  3. Russian landscape varies from desert to frozen coastline, tall mountains to giant marshes.
  4. Russia has about 100,000 rivers, including some if the longest and most powerful in the world. It also has many lakes. Lake Baikal in Siberia contains more water than any other lake on earth.
  5. The ports in north & east of Russia can be frozen.for large periods of the year.
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15
Q

4 human factors

A

145 million live in Russia.
28 million tourists visit Russia every year.
Most people live on the west side of Russia because….
Western Russia is close to European markets for trade.

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16
Q

What animals adapt to Russia’s coldest temperatures?

A

Animals have many adaptations to survive it his harsh environment; animals need shelter and insulation in the tundra. The animals tend to have thicker and warmer feathers /fur. Many have larger bodies and shorter arms, legs, tails which helps them from refrain their heat better and prevent heat loss.
E.g. snowshoe hare (southern Utah)(has large furry feet that act like snow shoes for traveling on snow and has fur so white in winter that they are almost invisible)

17
Q

What plants adapt to cold Russian weathers?

A

Deciduous plants handle lack of water by shedding their leaves, which tend to evaporate water into the air. Most deciduous plants hold onto dead leaves for insulation or use deal snow like a blanket to protect against the cold
E.g.

18
Q

Average how many people live in 1km2?

A

9

19
Q

How much percent of the worlds forest cover is in Russia?

A

20% ( 7.5km2)

20
Q

What is deforestation?

A

The deliberate cutting down of forests to exploit forest resources (timber, land or minerals/wood)

21
Q

Forest loss=

A

140,000

3rd highest rate of deforestation (deforestation is a threat to taiga)

22
Q

Before clear cutting of forests (positive)

A

Trees intercept rainfall so it decreases surface runoff.

Soil & nutrients are held in place by tree roots.

23
Q

After clear cutting (negative)

A

Increases of surface runoff.
Nutrients leaching.
Loss of habitat causes loss of biodiversity.

24
Q

Which side of Russia is sparsely populated

A

East is sparsely populated
West Is densely populated
Because of steep land and extremely cold weather in the east of Russia.

25
Q

4 biomes of Russia 🇷🇺

A

Deciduous forest, steppe, taiga forest, tundra.

26
Q

Locations near the equator is..

A

More warmer cos the suns rays are more concentrated there

27
Q

Russia is spit between Europe and Russia in where?

A

They divide approximately at the aural mountains.

28
Q

Under the Black Sea there is a source of wealth.

What is the source of wealth?

A

Lots of oil.

29
Q

Coastline in Russia length in miles.

A

23000miles.

30
Q

What natural resources are main in Russia?

A

Oil and gas.