R.S. The Buddha's teachings Flashcards
What’s the first noble truth?
Suffering is unavoidable- this is the diagnosis
What is the second noble truth?
We suffer because we crave things we cannot have- this is our disease
What is the third noble truth?
We can overcome suffering- This is the hope of a cure
What is the fourth noble truth?
We can overcome suffering if we follow the eight-fold path- this is the cure
What is right speech? (The eight-fold path)
Be kind and honest. Say nothing that hurts others
What is Dukkha? (Three universal truths)
There is suffering
What is Annica? (Three universal truths)
Everything is always changing. Nothing is permanent
What is Anatta? (Three universal truths)
There is no such thing as a permanent/unchanging you
What are the five precepts?
- Do not harm or take a life
- Do not take anything that doesn’t belong to you
- Do not misuse your senses or sexuality
- Do not misuse your speech
- Do not cloud your mind with intoxicants (drugs)
Who was Siddhartha Gautama? (Three jewels)
Buddha
What are the Buddha’s teachings called? (Three jewels)
Dharma
What is the buddhist community called? (Three jewels)
Sangha
What did Queen Maya’s dream have in it?
A white elephant
What did the Buddha do immediately after his birth?
He took seven steps and with each step a lotus flower grew
What was his childhood like?
He lived a life of luxury and there was no suffering anywhere in the palace
What were the 4 sights?
- Sickness
- Old age
- Death
- A holy man
How long was the Buddha ascetic for?
6 years
What is asceticism?
Living a life full of suffering. Living with little or no possessions and barely eating or sleeping
What is the middle way?
A life somewhere in between luxury and suffering
What does Buddha mean?
Enlightened one
What is the wheel called?
The Dharmachakra or the Wheel of Dharma
What do the 8 spokes represent on the Wheel of Dharma?
The eight-fold path
Why is does the Wheel of Dharma have a circle in it?
It shows the endless cycle of birth and rebirth
What does the lotus flower symbolise?
The struggle to achieve enlightenment