Music Flashcards

1
Q

Dates of romantic period

A

1830-1900

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2
Q

Dates of Classical period

A

1750-1830

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3
Q

Dates of Baroque period

A

1600-1750

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4
Q

Name one composer from each of the musical periods

A

classical - Mozart
romantic - Tchaikovsky
baroque - Bach

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5
Q

Improvisation

A

Music made up on the spot using notes from a various scale

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6
Q

Call & Response

A

One phrase played/sung with a responding phrase performed straight afterwards

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7
Q

Swung Rhythm

A

Long short quaver pattern, instead of straight equal quavers

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8
Q

Walking Bass Line

A

Continuous accompaniment pattern going up and down in pitch usually played by a double bass or left hand of the piano

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9
Q

Blues Scale

A

A scale consisting of C Eb F Gb G Bb C often used to improvise during a solo in jazz or blues music

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10
Q

Syncopation

A

A rhythm that is played off the beat

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11
Q

Ostinato

A

A repeating pattern

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12
Q

Unison

A

Two or more musical parts sounding the same pitch at the same time

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13
Q

Harmony

A

Two, or more. melodic lines at different pitches, harmonising with each other

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14
Q

Solo

A

A piece or a section of a piece played or sung featuring a single performer

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15
Q

3 Latin American instruments

A

claves
maracas
agogo

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16
Q

Primary chords

A

Chord 1, 4 and 5 (in C Major C, F and G)

17
Q

Secondary chords

A

Chord 2, 3 and 6 (in C Major D, E and A)