RPH Flashcards
1
Q
– the birth of LA SOLIDARIDAD
A
1889
2
Q
Investigated the condition of the Philippines
A
SINIBALDO DE MAS
3
Q
The laws of a republic must have a purpose
A
Informe
4
Q
what yr did Sinibaldo De Mas arrived in Manila
A
1841
5
Q
the son of Queen Isabella II was reinstituted in 1874
A
Alfonso XII
6
Q
(an infant)/ his mother as regent, Queen Maria Christina – failed to rule
A
Alfonso XIII
7
Q
he wrote Fray Botod
A
GRACIANO LOPEZ-JAENA (1880)
8
Q
arrived in Spain to pursue further medical studies
A
JOSE P. RIZAL
9
Q
idea of La Solidaridad
A
Idea: Expose to Spain what really was happening in the Philippines
10
Q
target of La Solidaridad
A
The Liberals
11
Q
Spain was under the tug and pull of two parties:
A
the liberals and the conservatives
11
Q
which he pictured them as stout, figuratively meaning corrupt, abusive, and immoral.
A
Fray Botod
12
Q
who headed French Invasion of 1808
A
Napoleon Bonaparte
13
Q
(the remotest colony they had) was still within the Spanish orbit without any clamor for independence by the middle of 1800.
A
Philippines
14
Q
Fray Juan de Plasencia real name
A
Joan de Portocarrero
15
Q
when did Franciscans missionaries arrived in the Phil?
A
July 2, 1578.
16
Q
Plasencia belonged to the __________ and came together with the first batch of Franciscan missionaries who arrived in the Philippines on July 2, 1578.
A
Franciscan order
17
Q
– when arts and literature flourished in many parts of Spain
A
Siglo de Oro
18
Q
Father of Joan de Portocarrero
A
Pedro Portocarrero
19
Q
Sinibaldo De Mas travelled around the colony and went back to Spain in 1842 to hand over his report entitled _____
A
Informe
20
Q
They are also credited with the foundation of a large number of towns in the provinces of _______
A
Quezon, Bulacan, Laguna and Rizal
21
Q
that was not only printed in Spanish, but also in Tagalog, in both Latin script and the commonly used Baybayin script of the natives of the time.
A
Doctrina Cristiana
22
Q
not only helped understand and preserve many of the traditional ways of the local population, but also provided the first form of Civil Code, used by local governors to administer justice.
A
“Relacion de las Costumbres de Los Tagalos”
23
Q
the first printed book in the Philippines.
A
Doctrina Christiana en Lengua Espanola Y Tagala,
24
when did Doctrina Christiana en Lengua Espanola Y Tagala,Doctrina published?
1593
25
t or f
the original copy of the book Customs of the Tagalog was kept in Archivo General de Indias in Madrid Spain
false
26
the Franciscan Order honored Placensia with the title
"Venerable."
27
where and when did Placensia died?
Liliw Laguna in 1590
28
Latin for "Intramuros"
"within the walls"
29
Latin for "Extramuros"
"outside the walls"
30
T OR F
Juan de Placensia is Franciscan missionary
True
31
T or F
All witches are the same
false
32
T OR F
position of Dato is usually given to captain of balangay upon their arrival in the Philippines shore
True
32
his situation forced them to allow Filipinos to hold the position of ______
gobernadorcillo
33
municipal judge or governor in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period, who carried out in a town the combined charges or responsibilities of leadership, economic, and judicial administration.
gobernadorcillo
33
they assigned in the parishes to supervise and monitor the activities of the gobernadorcillo.
Friars
33
– “rule of the friars”;
Frailocracy
33
Arrived in 1576 and became an encomendero of Panay.
Miguel de Loarca
33
Relación de las Islas Filipinas described what?
described the way of life of Filipinos living in Western Visayas area
33
He came to the Philippines in 1595 as Asesor and Teniente General.
Antonio de Morga
34
Spanish priest and historian who served as a Jesuit missionary in the Philippines.
Father Pedro Chirino
34
what did Miguel de Loarca wrote?
Relación de las Islas Filipinas (1582)
35
one of the earliest works about the Philippines and its people that was written.
Relación de las Islas Filipinas (1604)
35
gives us a lot of information about the state of the Philippines at the latter part of the 16th century.
Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas
36
(Labor Evangelica, 1663)
Fr. Francisco Colin S.J.
36
A missionary in the Philippines for fifty years and wrote a great work, La Historia General Sacro-Profana, Política y Natural de las Islas de Poniente llamadas Filipinas. This book was finished at 1751.
Father Juan Delgado
37
(Historia natural del sitio, fertilidad y calidad de las Islas e Indios de Bisayas, 1668);
Francisco Ignacio Alcina S.J.
38
(Historia, 1803).
Fr. Joaquin Martinez de Zuniga O.S.A.
39
where is the duplicate copy of Customs of the Tagalog ?
Archivo Franciscano Ibero-Oriental (A.F.I.O.), in Madrid, Spain.
40
where is the original text of Customs of the Tagalogs?
The original text is currently kept in Archivo General de Indias (A.G.I.) in Seville, Spain.
41
in Philippines, the english version of Customs of the Tagalogs appeared in volume II of the _________
Blair and Robertson collections.
42
– tribal gathering ruled by chiefs
Barangay
43
The chiefs of the village
Datu
44
Governed the people as captains even in wars, were obeyed, and revered; any subject who committed any offense against them, or spoke to their wives and children, were severely punished.
Datu
45
are those who are born free;
Maharlica
45
three status/castes within a barangay:
Maharlica,
Aliping Namamahay,
Aliping sa Guiguilir.
46
are those who serve their masters however, they can have their own properties
Aliping Namamahay
46
are those considered to be slaves who serve their masters or can be sold off.
Aliping sa Guiguilir
47
the land of a barangay, especially the irrigated portion, is divided upon the members
Division of lands
48
cannot be cultivated by a person from another barangay UNLESS: purchased or inherited
Division of lands
49
The land area was divided among the whole barangay, especially the irrigated portions.
Property
50
ailure of payment might result to ____ to the barangay he left and entered
war
50
means a place to worship which is constructed at a large house of the chief where people of the tribe go to celebrate festivals (aka pandot or worship)
simbahan
51
- worship; (anito - soul or spirit of ancestors)
nagaanitos
52
- a temporary shed, made on each side of the chief’s house, for the assembled people.
sibi
53
- one of their many idols, whom they specially worshipped.
Bathala
54
- a star cluster
“Seven little goats”
55
- almost universally respected and honored because of its beauty
sun
56
- they would rejoice, especially when new
moon
57
- they did not name them except for the morning star, which they called Tala
stars
57
- the Greater Bear constellation
Balatic
58
- the change of seasons
Mapolon
59
- were respected by the Tagalogs due to their fear of being harmed by them; they offered a portion of what they carried in their boats to them
buaya
59
- idols; images with different shapes
lic-ha
60
- an idol; patron of lovers and generation
Dian masalanta
61
- idols; patrons of the cultivated lands and husbandry
Lacapati and Idianale
62
- Priest from a people of rank
- Officiates the offering sacrifice for a feast and the food to be eaten being offered to the devil
Catolonan
63
-They pretend to heal the sick in order to deceive others
-A goddess of disease who can bring death. She is an agent of Sitan, and occasionally changes herself into a false healer.
Mangagauay
64
Can emit fire from himself which cannot be extinguished
A person employing or using “Kulam” -a form of folk magic practised in the Philippines.
Mancocolam
65
Same as mangagauay
They can cast remedies to couples for them to abandon one another
She was the second agent of Sitan, she was tasked to destroy and break every happy and united family that she could find
Manyisalat
66
Much more powerful than a mangagauay in which they can kill anyone without the use of any medicine. They can also heal those who are ill.
Hocloban
67
They would tear out and eat the liver of those they saw were wearing white
Silagan
68
They would go out at night without their heads and put it back into their bodies before the sun rise
Magtatangal
69
who can fly and murdered a man and ate his flesh
Osuang
70
They would seduce their partners with charms and other accessories so they can deceive them
Mangagayoma
71
This devil helped people to die. They can also know if the soul they helped to die can either be saved or not.
Sonat
71
They can predict the future.
Pangatahojan
71
These are men who are in the nature of a woman.
Bayoguin
72
(a blue bird as large as a turtle-dove)
Tigmamanuguin
73
T OR F
one witch has been caught causing trouble to people, they will be sentenced to death penalty
TRUE
74
T OR F
witches' children will be drawn to slavery as part of the punishment meant for evil deeds of their parents
TRUE
75
T OR F
In social classes, those who are maharlicas on both fathers and mothers side continue to be so forever and if it happens that they should become slaves it is through marriage
TRUE
75
T OR F
dead bodies of deceased were usually buried beside their house or if chieftain he was placed beneath a little house or porch which they constructed for this purpose
TRUE
76
T OR F
if maharlica married alipin, their children will be the one to affected in terms of social distinction. The first, third and fifth child will take their mothers rank while second, fourth and sixth will take the ranks of their father
FALSE
77
T OR F
outmost respect should be given to Dato and his family, any form of disrespect committed towards his wife and children was punished severely
TRUE
78
T OR F
if source of divorce is wife who decided to marry other man the family of wife has to return half of dowry to his husband and the other half will be given to their children with corresponding fines.
FALSE
79
T OR F
one of solution provided by spaniards to limited number of local administrators by allowing filipinos to handle the position of gobernadorcillo which is basically appointive in nature
FALSE
80
T OR F
child of maharlica with a slave will receive equal inheritance just like legitimate children
FALSE
81
T OR F
if deceased has been a chief, a living slave was tied beneath his body until in his way he died
FALSE
82
T OR F
transfer of one maharlica from one territory to another was easily done before.
FALSE
83
T OR F
Plasencia did not limit. himself to task of administering the sacraments and baptizing new converts, he busied himself with explaining the basic tenets of catholic faith
TRUE
84
small lamps
sorihile
85
festivals or worships
pandot
86
paradise
maca
87
place of anguish
Casanaan
88
morning star
tala
89
death sentence of Padre GOMBURZA
FEB 17, 1872
90
are those from orders or so-called corporations such as San Agustin, Jesuits and Recoletos.
REGULAR PRIESTS
91
The main initiators of the strike ?
Zaldua and Sgt. Lamadrid.
92
are made up of mestizos, "indios" and creoles.
SECULAR PRIESTS
93
was the leader of the battles against the Spaniards.
Datu Udto
94
– Spaniard born in the Philippines who was appointed Vicar Capitular and temporarily managed the Archdiocese of Manila when Archbishop Jose Aranguren passed away in 1861.
Father Pedro Pelaez
94
kings of the Tagalogs
Apolinario dela Cruz (Hermano Pule)
95
group that is for indios only, they mixed Christian beliefs and pre-colonial traditions
Confradia de San Jose
96
the half-breed priest who led by the rebellion in Mexico
Jose Maria Morelos
97
who has long been in the incumbent in Antipolo
Padre Francisco Campmas
98
Paris of Antipolo is often called _________
Pearl of all Parishes
99
was a Spanish soldier and politician. He served as the governor-general of the Philippines from 1869 to 1871, and is considered one of the most beloved Spanish governors-general assigned to the Philippines.
Don Carlos Maria dela Torre
100
How did Pelaez died?
earthquake
101
2 students of Jose Burgos
Paciano Mercado
Felipe Buencamino
102
He was famous for his use of "Iron Fist" type of government, contradicting the liberal government of his predecessor, Carlos María de la Torre y Navacerrada.
Rafael Izquierdo
103
it follows military rules
court martial
104
what year that the revolution in Spain brought hope to the Phil.
1868
