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Midterms > RPH > Flashcards

RPH Flashcards

1
Q

– the birth of LA SOLIDARIDAD​

A

1889

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2
Q

Investigated the condition of the Philippines​

A

SINIBALDO DE MAS ​

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3
Q

The laws of a republic must have a purpose

A

Informe

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4
Q

what yr did Sinibaldo De Mas arrived in Manila

A

1841

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5
Q

the son of Queen Isabella II was reinstituted in 1874​

A

Alfonso XII

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6
Q

(an infant)/ his mother as regent, Queen Maria Christina – failed to rule​

​

A

Alfonso XIII

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7
Q

he wrote Fray Botod

A

GRACIANO LOPEZ-JAENA (1880)​

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8
Q

arrived in Spain to pursue further medical studies​

A

JOSE P. RIZAL

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9
Q

idea of La Solidaridad

A

Idea: Expose to Spain what really was happening in the Philippines​

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10
Q

target of La Solidaridad

A

The Liberals

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11
Q

Spain was under the tug and pull of two parties:

A

the liberals and the conservatives​

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11
Q

which he pictured them as stout, figuratively meaning corrupt, abusive, and immoral.​

A

Fray Botod

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12
Q

who headed French Invasion of 1808

A

Napoleon Bonaparte​

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13
Q

(the remotest colony they had) was still within the Spanish orbit without any clamor for independence by the middle of 1800.​

A

Philippines

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14
Q

Fray Juan de Plasencia real name

A

Joan de Portocarrero

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15
Q

when did Franciscans missionaries arrived in the Phil?

A

July 2, 1578. ​

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16
Q

Plasencia belonged to the __________ and came together with the first batch of Franciscan missionaries who arrived in the Philippines on July 2, 1578. ​

A

Franciscan order

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17
Q

– when arts and literature flourished in many parts of Spain​

A

Siglo de Oro

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18
Q

Father of Joan de Portocarrero

A

Pedro Portocarrero

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19
Q

Sinibaldo De Mas travelled around the colony and went back to Spain in 1842 to hand over his report entitled _____

A

Informe

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20
Q

They are also credited with the foundation of a large number of towns in the provinces of _______

A

Quezon, Bulacan, Laguna and Rizal

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21
Q

that was not only printed in Spanish, but also in Tagalog, in both Latin script and the commonly used Baybayin script of the natives of the time.​

A

Doctrina Cristiana

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22
Q

not only helped understand and preserve many of the traditional ways of the local population, but also provided the first form of Civil Code, used by local governors to administer justice.​

A

“Relacion de las Costumbres de Los Tagalos”

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23
Q

the first printed book in the Philippines. ​

A

Doctrina Christiana en Lengua Espanola Y Tagala,

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24
Q

when did Doctrina Christiana en Lengua Espanola Y Tagala,Doctrina published?

A

1593

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25
Q

t or f

the original copy of the book Customs of the Tagalog was kept in Archivo General de Indias in Madrid Spain

A

false

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26
Q

the Franciscan Order honored Placensia with the title

A

“Venerable.” ​

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27
Q

where and when did Placensia died?

A

Liliw Laguna in 1590

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28
Q

Latin for “Intramuros”

A

“within the walls”

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29
Q

Latin for “Extramuros”

A

“outside the walls”

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30
Q

T OR F

Juan de Placensia is Franciscan missionary

A

True

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31
Q

T or F

All witches are the same

A

false

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32
Q

T OR F

position of Dato is usually given to captain of balangay upon their arrival in the Philippines shore

A

True

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32
Q

his situation forced them to allow Filipinos to hold the position of ______

A

gobernadorcillo

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33
Q

municipal judge or governor in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period, who carried out in a town the combined charges or responsibilities of leadership, economic, and judicial administration. ​

A

gobernadorcillo

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33
Q

they assigned in the parishes to supervise and monitor the activities of the gobernadorcillo.​

A

Friars

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33
Q

– “rule of the friars”; ​

A

Frailocracy

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33
Q

Arrived in 1576 and became an encomendero of Panay.

A

Miguel de Loarca

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33
Q

Relación de las Islas Filipinas described what?

A

described the way of life of Filipinos living in Western Visayas area

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33
Q

He came to the Philippines in 1595 as Asesor and Teniente General. ​

A

Antonio de Morga

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34
Q

Spanish priest and historian who served as a Jesuit missionary in the Philippines. ​

A

Father Pedro Chirino ​

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34
Q

what did Miguel de Loarca wrote?

A

Relación de las Islas Filipinas (1582)

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35
Q

one of the earliest works about the Philippines and its people that was written.​

A

Relación de las Islas Filipinas (1604)

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35
Q

gives us a lot of information about the state of the Philippines at the latter part of the 16th century.​

A

Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas

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36
Q

(Labor Evangelica, 1663)

A

Fr. Francisco Colin S.J.

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36
Q

A missionary in the Philippines for fifty years and wrote a great work, La Historia General Sacro-Profana, Política y Natural de las Islas de Poniente llamadas Filipinas. This book was finished at 1751. ​

A

Father Juan Delgado​

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37
Q

(Historia natural del sitio, fertilidad y calidad de las Islas e Indios de Bisayas, 1668);

A

Francisco Ignacio Alcina S.J.

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38
Q

(Historia, 1803).​

A

Fr. Joaquin Martinez de Zuniga O.S.A.

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39
Q

where is the duplicate copy of Customs of the Tagalog ?​

A

Archivo Franciscano Ibero-Oriental (A.F.I.O.), in Madrid, Spain.

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40
Q

​where is the original text of Customs of the Tagalogs?

A

The original text is currently kept in Archivo General de Indias (A.G.I.) in Seville, Spain. ​

41
Q

in Philippines, the english version of Customs of the Tagalogs appeared in volume II of the _________

A

Blair and Robertson collections. ​

42
Q

– tribal gathering ruled by chiefs​

A

Barangay

43
Q

The chiefs of the village

A

Datu

44
Q

Governed the people as captains even in wars, were obeyed, and revered; any subject who committed any offense against them, or spoke to their wives and children, were severely punished.​

A

Datu

45
Q

are those who are born free;​

A

Maharlica

45
Q

three status/castes within a barangay:

A

Maharlica,
Aliping Namamahay,
Aliping sa Guiguilir. ​

46
Q

are those who serve their masters however, they can have their own properties​

A

Aliping Namamahay

46
Q

are those considered to be slaves who serve their masters or can be sold off.​

A

Aliping sa Guiguilir

47
Q

the land of a barangay, especially the irrigated portion, is divided upon the members​

A

Division of lands​

48
Q

cannot be cultivated by a person from another barangay UNLESS: purchased or inherited​

A

Division of lands​

49
Q

The land area was divided among the whole barangay, especially the irrigated portions.​

A

Property

50
Q

ailure of payment might result to ____ to the barangay he left and entered​

​

A

war

50
Q

means a place to worship which is constructed at a large house of the chief where people of the tribe go to celebrate festivals (aka pandot or worship)​

A

simbahan

51
Q
  • worship; (anito - soul or spirit of ancestors) ​
A

nagaanitos

52
Q
  • a temporary shed, made on each side of the chief’s house, for the assembled people.​
A

sibi

53
Q
  • one of their many idols, whom they specially worshipped. ​
A

Bathala

54
Q
  • a star cluster​
A

“Seven little goats”

55
Q
  • almost universally respected and honored because of its beauty
A

sun

56
Q
  • they would rejoice, especially when new​
A

moon

57
Q
  • they did not name them except for the morning star, which they called Tala​
A

stars

57
Q
  • the Greater Bear constellation​
A

Balatic

58
Q
  • the change of seasons​
A

Mapolon

59
Q
  • were respected by the Tagalogs due to their fear of being harmed by them; they offered a portion of what they carried in their boats to them​
A

buaya

59
Q
  • idols; images with different shapes
A

lic-ha

60
Q
  • an idol; patron of lovers and generation​
A

Dian masalanta

61
Q
  • idols; patrons of the cultivated lands and husbandry
A

Lacapati and Idianale

62
Q
  • Priest from a people of rank​
  • Officiates the offering sacrifice for a feast and the food to be eaten being offered to the devil​
A

Catolonan​

63
Q

-They pretend to heal the sick in order to deceive others​
-A goddess of disease who can bring death. She is an agent of Sitan, and occasionally changes herself into a false healer.​

A

Mangagauay ​

64
Q

Can emit fire from himself which cannot be extinguished​

A person employing or using “Kulam” -a form of folk magic practised in the Philippines. ​

A

Mancocolam ​

65
Q

Same as mangagauay​

They can cast remedies to couples for them to abandon one another​

She was the second agent of Sitan, she was tasked to destroy and break every happy and united family that she could find

A

Manyisalat ​

66
Q

Much more powerful than a mangagauay in which they can kill anyone without the use of any medicine. They can also heal those who are ill.​

A

Hocloban

67
Q

They would tear out and eat the liver of those they saw were wearing white​

A

Silagan ​

68
Q

They would go out at night without their heads and put it back into their bodies before the sun rise​

​

A

Magtatangal ​

69
Q

who can fly and murdered a man and ate his flesh

A

Osuang​

70
Q

They would seduce their partners with charms and other accessories so they can deceive them

A

Mangagayoma ​

71
Q

​

This devil helped people to die. They can also know if the soul they helped to die can either be saved or not.​

A

Sonat

71
Q

They can predict the future.​

A

Pangatahojan ​

71
Q

These are men who are in the nature of a woman.​

A

Bayoguin ​

72
Q

(a blue bird as large as a turtle-dove)

A

Tigmamanuguin

73
Q

T OR F

one witch has been caught causing trouble to people, they will be sentenced to death penalty

A

TRUE

74
Q

T OR F

witches’ children will be drawn to slavery as part of the punishment meant for evil deeds of their parents

A

TRUE

75
Q

T OR F

In social classes, those who are maharlicas on both fathers and mothers side continue to be so forever and if it happens that they should become slaves it is through marriage

A

TRUE

75
Q

T OR F

dead bodies of deceased were usually buried beside their house or if chieftain he was placed beneath a little house or porch which they constructed for this purpose

A

TRUE

76
Q

T OR F

if maharlica married alipin, their children will be the one to affected in terms of social distinction. The first, third and fifth child will take their mothers rank while second, fourth and sixth will take the ranks of their father

A

FALSE

77
Q

T OR F

outmost respect should be given to Dato and his family, any form of disrespect committed towards his wife and children was punished severely

A

TRUE

78
Q

T OR F

if source of divorce is wife who decided to marry other man the family of wife has to return half of dowry to his husband and the other half will be given to their children with corresponding fines.

A

FALSE

79
Q

T OR F

one of solution provided by spaniards to limited number of local administrators by allowing filipinos to handle the position of gobernadorcillo which is basically appointive in nature

A

FALSE

80
Q

T OR F

child of maharlica with a slave will receive equal inheritance just like legitimate children

A

FALSE

81
Q

T OR F

if deceased has been a chief, a living slave was tied beneath his body until in his way he died

A

FALSE

82
Q

T OR F

transfer of one maharlica from one territory to another was easily done before.

A

FALSE

83
Q

T OR F

Plasencia did not limit. himself to task of administering the sacraments and baptizing new converts, he busied himself with explaining the basic tenets of catholic faith

A

TRUE

84
Q

small lamps

A

sorihile

85
Q

festivals or worships

A

pandot

86
Q

paradise

A

maca

87
Q

place of anguish

A

Casanaan

88
Q

morning star

A

tala

89
Q

death sentence of Padre GOMBURZA

A

FEB 17, 1872

90
Q

are those from orders or so-called corporations such as San Agustin, Jesuits and Recoletos.

A

REGULAR PRIESTS

91
Q

The main initiators of the strike ?

A

Zaldua and Sgt. Lamadrid.

92
Q

are made up of mestizos, “indios” and creoles.

A

SECULAR PRIESTS

93
Q

was the leader of the battles against the Spaniards.

A

Datu Udto

94
Q

– Spaniard born in the Philippines who was appointed Vicar Capitular and temporarily managed the Archdiocese of Manila when Archbishop Jose Aranguren passed away in 1861.

A

Father Pedro Pelaez

94
Q

kings of the Tagalogs

A

Apolinario dela Cruz (Hermano Pule)

95
Q

group that is for indios only, they mixed Christian beliefs and pre-colonial traditions

A

Confradia de San Jose

96
Q

the half-breed priest who led by the rebellion in Mexico

A

Jose Maria Morelos

97
Q

who has long been in the incumbent in Antipolo

A

Padre Francisco Campmas

98
Q

Paris of Antipolo is often called _________

A

Pearl of all Parishes

99
Q

was a Spanish soldier and politician. He served as the governor-general of the Philippines from 1869 to 1871, and is considered one of the most beloved Spanish governors-general assigned to the Philippines.

A

Don Carlos Maria dela Torre

100
Q

How did Pelaez died?

A

earthquake

101
Q

2 students of Jose Burgos

A

Paciano Mercado
Felipe Buencamino

102
Q

He was famous for his use of “Iron Fist” type of government, contradicting the liberal government of his predecessor, Carlos María de la Torre y Navacerrada.

A

Rafael Izquierdo

103
Q

it follows military rules

A

court martial

104
Q

what year that the revolution in Spain brought hope to the Phil.

A

1868

Midterms (6 decks)

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