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Network+ Video Course > Routing Protocols > Flashcards

Routing Protocols Flashcards

1
Q

(Looping interface) A loopback interface is a fake or virtual interface that is created on a ______.

A

router

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2
Q

(Looping interface) is not a physical interface; it’s ______. This virtual interface is assigned an __ _______ of your choice.

A

virtual, IP, address

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3
Q

(Looping interface) The purpose of a loopback interface is for _______ and _____________ purposes.

A

testing, administration

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4
Q

(Routing Table) A routing table is a file that contains a set of _____ that show information on what path a data packet takes to its __________.

A

rules, destination

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5
Q

(Routing Table) a router uses _______ ______.

A

routing tables

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6
Q

(Routing Table) as a data packet arrives at the router, the router looks at its _______ _____ to find out where to forward the ____ ______ along the best path to its destination.

A

routing, table, data, packet

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7
Q

(Routing Table) A basic routing table contains:

A

-Network destination
-Subnet mask
-Gateway
-Interface
-Next hop
-Metric

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8
Q

(Routing Table) Network destination: the IP address of the _____ __________

A

final destination

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9
Q

(Routing Table) Subnet mask: determines which part of the IP address is the ____ and _______ portion

A

host, network

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10
Q

(Routing Table) Gateway: tells the router which __ _______ the data packet should be ___________ to

A

IP, address, forwarded

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11
Q

(Routing Table) Interface: the outgoing IP address of the _____ that’s sending the ____.

A

device, data

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12
Q

(Routing Table) Next hop: the IP address to which the IP address is __________.

A

forwarded

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13
Q

(Routing Table) Metric: determines the best _____ among multiple ____________.

A

route, destinations

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14
Q

(Routing protocols) Routing protocols collect information about the current ________ ______ and map out the best path for data packets to take to their specific ___________.

A

network, status, destination

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15
Q

there are three different types of routing protocols:

A

-Distance Vector
-Link State
-Hybrid

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16
Q

there are three different types of routing protocols:

A

-Distance Vector
-Link State
-Hybrid

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17
Q

Distance vector: These protocols factor in the distance to the destination based on how many hops. A hop refers to how many routers a data packet has to go through to reach its destination.

A
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18
Q

One of the distance vector protocols is called RIP, which stands for Routing Information Protocol.

A
19
Q

Routers that use RIP broadcast their routing information to other routers every 30 seconds, regardless if the routing information has changed or not.

A
20
Q

developers created RIP version 2, which solved the problem of _________ broadcast traffic that RIP version 1 caused.

A

excessive

21
Q

another distance vector routing protocol is called BGP which stands for ______ _______ ________

A

border, gateway, protocol

22
Q

(BGP) and this is the standard _______ ________ of the internet, it determines routing directions that are based on paths and policies.

A

routing, protocol

23
Q

Link state is a routing protocol that is used by routers to share __________ and independently map out the best path on a _______.

A

information, network

24
Q

Two examples of link state protocols are OSPF (____ ________ ____ _____) and ISIS (__________ ______ __ ___________ ______).

A

-Open Shortest Path First
-Intermediate System to Intermediate System

25
Q

(OSPF) is used to determine the correct route for ____ ________ to take to their destination.

A

data, packets

26
Q

(OSPF) It collects information from other routers using __ and creates a topology map of the _______.

A

IP, network

27
Q

ISIS, organizes routers into _______, meaning that the routers are organized into ______, and this is how ISIS primarily functions within these domains.

A

domains, groups

28
Q

(ISIS) Unlike OSPF, which uses IP to communicate, ISIS uses CLNS instead, which is a ____________ _______ _______.

A

Connectionless, network, service

29
Q

(Hybrid) In this case, we’re talking about EIGRP (__________ ________ _______ _______ ________).

A

Enhanced, Interior, Gateway, Routing, Protocol

30
Q

(EIGRP) It is a combination of ________ ______ and ____ _____ protocols and only runs on Cisco routers.

A

distance, vector, link, state

31
Q

(EIGRP) It is ____, has less overhead, and can support many _______ _____ protocols.

A

fast, network, layer

32
Q

SIP stands for _______ ________ ________, and this protocol is used for establishing communication sessions over the internet.

A

Session, Initiation, Protocol

33
Q

(SIP) Voice over IP (VoIP), which is a term used for _____ _______________ over __ ________.

A

Voice, Communications, IP, networks

34
Q

(SIP) For example, VolP, also uses SIP. It is also used for services such as _______ _________ and ___________.

A

instant, messaging, conferencing

35
Q

(SIP) SIP operates at the __________ _____ in the OSI model.

A

application, layer

36
Q

RTP stands for ?

A

Real-Time Transport Protocol

37
Q

(RTP) is the internet standard for transporting real-time data, such as streaming _____ and _____.

A

audio, video

38
Q

RTP is often used over UDP, so it doesn’t guarantee ____ ________.

A

data, delivery

39
Q

RTP is also used with RTCP (Real-Time Transport Control Protocol), which enables you to monitor the _______ of the ____ being delivered.

A

quality, data

40
Q

RTP can be used to send data in both u_______ and m________.

A

unicast, multicast

41
Q

Distance vector: These protocols factor in the distance to the destination based on how many ____. A hop refers to how many _______ a data packet has to go through to reach its __________.

A

hops, routers, destination

42
Q

One of the distance vector protocols is called RIP, which stands for _______ ___________ _______.

A

Routing, Information, Protocol

43
Q

Routers that use RIP broadcast their _______ __________ to other routers every __ seconds, regardless if the routing information has changed or not.

A

routing, information, 30

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