Ropes And Knots Flashcards
Two types of rope
Life safety rope NF PA 1983
utility rope
Synthetic Rohr you to figure out advantages and disadvantages
Breaks down in sun
resistant to water
long lifespan
but melts
Natural fibre advantages and disadvantages
Mould and mildew deteriorates when exposed to chemicals but resistant to Sun
Types of rope
-Kernmantlelife
safety rope
can be dynamic or static
-laid twisted
twisted can unravel
easy to inspect
-braid
vulnerable to damage
most used synthetic fibres
-braid on braid
strong utility rope
Webbing
Forms ladder belt,loop,rescue harness
Flat
Tubular
Made from same material as synthetic rope
Life safety/ utility applications
3 classes of harness
Class I and II
Not worrying about falling
Class III
Worrying about falling
For purposes of life safety webbing
Support firefighters
construct technical rescue anchor system’s
package and secure victims to litters
fasten rescue components together
3 parts of knot
Running part- free end for hoisting or pulling
Standing part- section between working end and running part
Working end- used to tue knot or hitch
3 musts of a fire service knot
Must be
Easy to tie and untie
Be secure under load
Reduce ropes strebgth as little as possible
3 types of bends
Bight
Loop
Round turn
Types of knots
Safety Clovehitch figure 8 figure 8 on a bite figure 8 follow through water knot bowline half hitch handcuff Becket bend
Rescue uses
Life safety rope
Control zone perimeter
Search lines
Object stabilization
Five main uses of ropes and webbing
rescue hoisting barrier to control zone search line stabilization