Fire Extinguishers Flashcards
Class A
Ordinary combustibles
extinguished with water
class A foam
dry chemical
Green triangle
Class B
Flammable liquids
Extinguished with CO2
Dry chemical
Class B foam
Red square
Class C
Electrical
Turn power source off
Treat as Class A or B
Blue circle
Class D
Metals
Use dry powder to extinguish
Do not use dry chemical
Yellow star
Class K
Combustible cooking liquids
Extinguish with wet chemical
Portable extinguishers
Black octagon
Smothering
chain breaking
saponification
Smothering- Excludes oxygen
chain breaking- Interrupts chemical chain reaction
saponification- Forms oxygen excluding foam
Mechanisms to expel
Manual pump
Stored pressure
Pressure cartridge
Manual pump- physical pressure forces agent out nozel
Stored pressure- compressed Air or inert gas forces agent out nozzle
Pressure cartridge- external expelling forces agent out nozzle
Types of extinguishers
Pump type Stored pressure Water misted store pressure Wet chemical Aqueous film forming foam Clean agent
Pump type- use in class A Stored pressure- small class a fires Water misted store pressure-class C Wet chemical- class K Aqueous film forming foam-class B Clean agent- smothers A and B
CO2 extinguisher
Class B and C fires
dispersed by wind
limited reach
Dry chemical
Regular- B:C rated
Multipurpose- A:B:C rated
May react chemically with others
Non toxic
May reduce visibility may create respiratory problem
Cartridge operated and stored pressure
Steps- knock down flames then smother area
Dry powder
Class D metals
No single agent works on all metals
Creates smothering blanket
Steps- cover fire w powder, leave undisturbed
Class A ratings
1-A through 40-A
1-A 5L of water
2-A 10L of water
Class B ratings
1-B through 640-B
BasedOn the approximate square foot area of a flammable liquid fire a non-expert can extinguish
Class C ratings
Not extinguishing compatibility test
Tester to determine nonconductivity
Class D ratings
No Numerical rating
Based on type of combustible metal