Root Words, Prefixes and Suffixes Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

What does veterinary nursing terminology follow?

A

A structured approach, using specific word components to form medical terms

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2
Q

What do medical terms help veterinary professionals do?

A

Communicate efficiently

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3
Q

What are root words?

A

The core meaning of medical terms, describing body parts, conditions or procedures

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4
Q

What are some common root words?

A

Cardi - Heart
Derm - Skin
Gastro - Stomach
Hemo - Blood
Neuro - Nerves
Osteo - Bone
Pulmo - Lungs
Ren - Kidney

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5
Q

What are prefixes?

A

Letters that appear at the beginning of a word and modifies its meaning

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6
Q

What does the prefix ‘leuco’ mean?

A

Relating to white blood cells

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7
Q

What does the prefix ‘endo’ mean?

A

Inside, within or internal

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8
Q

What does the prefix ‘an’ mean?

A

Lacking of or without

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9
Q

What does the prefix ‘gastro’ mean?

A

Relating to the stomach

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10
Q

What does the prefix ‘arthro’ mean?

A

Relating to joints

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11
Q

What does the prefix ‘haem’ mean?

A

Relating to blood

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12
Q

What does the prefix ‘bi’ mean?

A

Two

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13
Q

What does the prefix ‘histo’ mean?

A

Relating to tissue

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14
Q

What does the prefix ‘cardio’ mean?

A

Relating to the heart

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15
Q

What does the prefix ‘hyper’ mean?

A

Too high

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16
Q

What does the prefix ‘hypo’ mean?

17
Q

What does the prefix ‘dys’ mean?

A

Difficult or bad

18
Q

What does the prefix ‘cyto’ mean?

A

Relating to cells

19
Q

What does the prefix ‘dermo’ mean?

A

Relating to the skin

20
Q

What does the prefix ‘ecto’ mean?

A

Outside or external

21
Q

What does the prefix ‘uro’ mean?

A

Relating to the urine

22
Q

What does the prefix ‘osteo’ mean?

A

Relating to bones

23
Q

What does the prefix ‘patho’ mean?

A

Relating to disease

24
Q

What does the prefix ‘veno’ mean?

A

Relating to veins

25
What does the prefix 'pneumo' mean?
Relating to the lungs or air
26
What does the prefix 'poly' mean?
Many
27
What does the prefix 'semi' mean?
Half or partial
28
What are suffixes?
Letters that appear at the end of a word and modifies its meaning
29
What does the suffix 'aemia' mean?
Relating to blood
30
What does the suffix 'aesthesia' mean?
Feeling, capacity to touch or feel
31
What does the suffix 'cide' mean?
Something that kills something
32
What does the suffix 'ectomy' mean?
Surgical removal
33
What does the suffix 'itis' mean?
Inflammation or infection
34
What does the suffix 'ology' mean?
The study of something
35
What does the suffix 'ostomy' mean?
Opening up of something
36
What does the suffix 'pathy' mean?
Suffering or disease
37
What does the suffix 'uria' mean?
Relating to urine
38
What are combining vowels?
Letters used to connect word parts for easier pronunciation