Infectious Diseases in Cats Flashcards
What are the four infectious diseases in cats?
Cat flu
Feline leukaemia virus
Feline infectious enteritis
Feline chlamydia
What is the causal agent for cat flu?
Virus
Feline herpesvirus
Feline calicivirus
Chlamydia Felis
How is cat flu transmitted?
Inhalation
What are signs and symptoms of cat flu?
Conjunctivitis
Loss of appetite
Nasal discharge
Inflammation of the mouth
How is cat flu treated?
Supportive and preventable treatments
Can cat flu be fatal?
Often fatal in kittens, older cats and cats with compromised immune systems
What can happen to some cats if they contract the disease?
Become a carrier for life
Many experience symptoms for life
What is the causal agent for feline leukaemia?
Virus
Feline leukaemia virus
How is feline leukaemia transmitted?
Vertically transmitted
What are the signs and symptoms of feline leukaemia?
Weight loss
Inflammation of the mouth
Breathing problems
Swollen lymph nodes
Pyrexia
Some cats don’t show symptoms
How is feline leukaemia transmitted?
Supportive and preventable treatments
Can feline leukaemia be fatal?
Most cats need to be put down after three years to prevent suffering
The infection turns permanent
What is the causal agent of feline infectious enteritis?
Virus
Feline parvovirus
How is feline infectious enteritis transmitted?
Direct contact and fomites
What are the signs and symptoms of feline infectious enteritis?
Vomiting
Severe haemorrhagic diarrhoea
How is feline infectious enteritis treated?
Supportive and preventable treatments
What can happen to pregnant cats if they contract feline infectious enteritis?
Give birth to kittens with brain damage
What is the causal agent for feline chlamydia?
Bacteria
Chlamydia felis
How is feline chlamydia transmitted?
Direct contact
What are the signs and symptoms of feline chlamydia?
Conjunctivitis
Eye discharge
Red and swollen eyelids
Sneezing
Runny nose
Pyrexia
Loss of appetite
How is feline chlamydia treated?
Antibiotics
What can happen if feline chlamydia is left untreated?
Infection moves to the lungs and causes pneumonia