Rome & Byzantine Empire Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Empire

A

a large territory which several groups ruled by

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2
Q

corruption

A

pattern of illegal or immoral activites by government officals

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3
Q

decline

A

a slow breakdown of failure

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4
Q

mosaic

A

a picture made up of small pieces of, tile, glass, or colored stone

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5
Q

phliosophy

A

the study of wisdom, knowledge, and nature of reality

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6
Q

death toll

A

the number of deaths from a particluar cause

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7
Q

civil war

A

a war between groups in the same country

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8
Q

republic

A

a form of government where citizens elect representatives to rule for them

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9
Q

political instability

A

a natural tendency of a government to collapse

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10
Q

economic problems

A

results from the mismatch between limited resources and unlimited wants

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11
Q

aqueducts

A

a pipe or raised channel built to carry water over long distance

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12
Q

cost/benefits

A

a benefit is what is gained
cost is what is given up or lost

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13
Q

territory

A

an area of land under the control of a ruler

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14
Q

custom

A

a way of behaving or a belief that has been established for a long time

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15
Q

Pax Romana

A

a 200 year period of peace and stability established maintianed

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16
Q

Christianity

A

the religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus

17
Q

disciple

A

a person who helps spread the religious teachings of another

18
Q

Gospel

A

an account of the life and teachings of Jesus, four of them are included in the new testament of the Christian bible

19
Q

Messiah

A

a savior who many Jews believed had been promised to them by god

20
Q

Parable

A

a simple story that explains a moral or religious lesson

21
Q

Missionary

A

someone who tires to convert others to believe in a particular religion or set of beliefs

22
Q

Resurrection

A

in Christian belief, Jesus rises from the dead

23
Q

Icon/ Iconoclasts

A

picture of saint on wall

24
Q

Hagia Sophia

A

a church built by Justinian means holy wisdom

25
Q

Byzantine Empire

A

another name for the eastern empire

26
Q

patriarch

A

leader of the byzantine church

27
Q

pope

A

leader of the roman catholic church

28
Q

western roman empire

A

lasted less than 100 years after the split had many internal and external problems that caused its fall

29
Q

orthodox

A

correct belief

30
Q

Constantinople

A

the capital city of the Roman Empire for more than a thousand years

31
Q

legacy

A

government, law, language, architecture, engineering, and religion

32
Q

Justinian’s Code

A

collections of laws and legal interpretations developed under the sponsorship of the Byzantine emperor Justinian I from 529 to 565 ce

33
Q

schism

A

a separation the church split the roman empire into roman catholic and eastern orthodox

34
Q

heretic

A

a beliver of false religious ideas