Early humans quiz Flashcards

1
Q

artifact

A

an object made or used by people in the past ex. tools, clothing, weapons

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2
Q

fossil

A

the remains or imprints of once living things, like plants and animals that have been reserved in rock

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3
Q

archaeologists

A

an expert who studies the past by examining objects

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4
Q

geographer

A

an expert who studies and creates maps of Earth’snatural and human-made features

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5
Q

historian

A

an expert who studies and records the past

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6
Q

prehistoric

A

before written history

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7
Q

men

A

hunted animals

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8
Q

women

A

gathered wild berries/ fruits, grains, and nuts. cared for home/children

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9
Q

how was fire used

A

warmth-prevented freezing to death, especially during the Ice age

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10
Q

how was fire used

A

cooking food-helped to reduce diseases, tasted better, and lasted longer

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11
Q

how was fire used

A

protection-scared off wild animals

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12
Q

how was fire used

A

lights- for dark caves

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13
Q

how was fire used

A

social- people gathered around the fire and shared stories

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14
Q

agriculture

A

the business of farming; growing crops and raising animals

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15
Q

Catal Hoyuk

A

a Neolithic town discovered in central turkey

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16
Q

domesticate

A

to train a wild animal to be useful to humans

17
Q

Fertile Cresent

A

an arc-shaped region in Southwest Asia, with rich soil

18
Q

Neolithic Age

A

the later part of the Stone Age called the New stone age, lasted from around 8000 to 3000 B.C.E.

19
Q

nomad

A

one who moves from place to place with no permanent home

20
Q

Paleolithic age

A

the first period of the stone age, called the old stone age, is from about 2 million years ago to around 8000 B.C.E.

21
Q

resource

A

something that can be used to fulfill a need

22
Q

temporary

A

for a limited time

23
Q

trade

A

the business of buying and selling or exchanging items