Mesopotamia unit test Flashcards
Mesopotamia
located between the Tigris and Euphrates river, “ land between the rivers”, the first civilizations began here
Tigris and Euphrates
long river in western Asia that was one of the two great rivers of the ancient region of Mesopotamia
irrigation
to water crops by bringing in water from pipes, canals, sprinklers, or other man-made things
silt
fine sand, clay, or other material carried by running water and deposited as sediment, especially in a channel or harbor
Sumer
ancient civilization founded in the Mesopotamia region of the fertile crescent between the Tigris and Euphrates river
city-state
a city that with its surrounding territory forms an independent state
ziggurat
a rectangle stepped tower, sometimes surmounted in a temple
cuneiform
the first type of writting
scribe
one of the few people in town who knew how to read and write
Hammurabi
sixth and best-known ruler of the 1st dynasty of Babylon
Fertile Cresent
the boomerang-shaped region of the middle east that was home to some of the earliest human civilizations
polytheism
the belief in or worship of more than one god