Roman House and Furniture Flashcards

1
Q

Domus

A

The house

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2
Q

Insulae

A

Apartment house

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3
Q

Atrium

A

Atrium

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4
Q

Tablinum

A

Study - found connected to the atrium and may have been used for temporary purposes

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5
Q

Compluvium

A

Central opening in the roof of the atrium and allows light in

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6
Q

Impluvium

A

Found beneath the compluvium and was hollowed out in the floor to catch rainwater

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7
Q

Alae

A

Additional spaces or alcoves

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8
Q

Peristylium/Peristylum

A

Found behind the tablinum, open to the sky, surrounded by rooms and was an open space that had columns around it along with a fountain in the middle

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9
Q

Garden

A

Usually would be seen behind the peristylium

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10
Q

Shops

A

Would be built if the house faced a business street in front of the atrium without decreasing the light in the house

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11
Q

Vestibulum

A

Rows of shops or an open, paved court; shrubs, flowers, statues, and trophies of war if the owner was rich

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12
Q

Vestibulum is where the clients

A

gathered to wait for admission into the atrium

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13
Q

The barrier between the atrium and tablinum and also separates rooms on the inside

A

Curtain(velum)

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14
Q

Alter to the Lares and Penates

A

Seen in the atrium and remained close to where the hearth had been

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15
Q

Special chapel is located in the

A

Peristylium

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16
Q

The marriage couch stood opposite of the

A

Ostium

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17
Q

Alea were the rectangular recesses left on the left an right side of the __________ when the smaller rooms on those sides were walked off

A

Atrium(Alae - Wings)

18
Q

Imagines

A

Held in the alea and were the wax imprints of the ancestors who held curule offices

19
Q

Imagines were arranged in

A

Cabinets to show the relations of the men to one another clearly and their great deeds remembered

20
Q

Culina

A

Kitchen - is regarded as the most important; is placed on the side of the peristylium opposite of the tablinum

21
Q

Latrina

A

Found near the culina and the bathhouse; is a restroom

22
Q

These two rooms are near each other to use the same sewer connection

A

Culina and latrina(kitchen and bathhouse)

23
Q

Triclinium

A

The dining room and part of the peristylium might have served as an outdoor dining room

24
Q

Cubicula

A

Bedrooms that were very small and had anterooms connected; were situated in the cooled part of the peristylium

26
Bibliotheca
Library that held a numerous amount of book collections; the books and rolls were kept in cases or cabinets around the walls
27
The libraries were sometimes decorated with statues of
Minerva and the Muses
28
The slaves quarters are called the
Cellae servorum in which the servants were packed as closely as possible
29
Most furniture in Rome that has been recovered is made out of
Stone and metal
30
Couch
Lectus
31
A stool or bench with 4 perpendicular legs and no back
Sedile
32
The stool that was an ordinary seat for one person
Sella
33
A bench could accommodate more than one person
Subsellium
34
The famous curule chair that had curved legs
Sella curulis
35
Table
Mensa
36
A stand that had only one support and was usually used to hold a lamp or toilet articles
Monopodium
37
A table with a rectangular top with a raised rim used for holding plates and dishes
Abacus
38
Roman lamp
Lucerna
39
Lamp stands
Candelabra
40
Chests(to hold stuff)
Arcae
41
Cabinets
Armaria
42
Charcoal stoves
Foculi
43
Sundial
Solarium