Roman House and Furniture Flashcards
Domus
The house
Insulae
Apartment house
Atrium
Atrium
Tablinum
Study - found connected to the atrium and may have been used for temporary purposes
Compluvium
Central opening in the roof of the atrium and allows light in
Impluvium
Found beneath the compluvium and was hollowed out in the floor to catch rainwater
Alae
Additional spaces or alcoves
Peristylium/Peristylum
Found behind the tablinum, open to the sky, surrounded by rooms and was an open space that had columns around it along with a fountain in the middle
Garden
Usually would be seen behind the peristylium
Shops
Would be built if the house faced a business street in front of the atrium without decreasing the light in the house
Vestibulum
Rows of shops or an open, paved court; shrubs, flowers, statues, and trophies of war if the owner was rich
Vestibulum is where the clients
gathered to wait for admission into the atrium
The barrier between the atrium and tablinum and also separates rooms on the inside
Curtain(velum)
Alter to the Lares and Penates
Seen in the atrium and remained close to where the hearth had been
Special chapel is located in the
Peristylium
The marriage couch stood opposite of the
Ostium
Alea were the rectangular recesses left on the left an right side of the __________ when the smaller rooms on those sides were walked off
Atrium(Alae - Wings)
Imagines
Held in the alea and were the wax imprints of the ancestors who held curule offices
Imagines were arranged in
Cabinets to show the relations of the men to one another clearly and their great deeds remembered
Culina
Kitchen - is regarded as the most important; is placed on the side of the peristylium opposite of the tablinum
Latrina
Found near the culina and the bathhouse; is a restroom
These two rooms are near each other to use the same sewer connection
Culina and latrina(kitchen and bathhouse)
Triclinium
The dining room and part of the peristylium might have served as an outdoor dining room
Cubicula
Bedrooms that were very small and had anterooms connected; were situated in the cooled part of the peristylium