Roman House and Furniture Flashcards

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1
Q

Domus

A

The house

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2
Q

Insulae

A

Apartment house

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3
Q

Atrium

A

Atrium

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4
Q

Tablinum

A

Study - found connected to the atrium and may have been used for temporary purposes

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5
Q

Compluvium

A

Central opening in the roof of the atrium and allows light in

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6
Q

Impluvium

A

Found beneath the compluvium and was hollowed out in the floor to catch rainwater

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7
Q

Alae

A

Additional spaces or alcoves

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8
Q

Peristylium/Peristylum

A

Found behind the tablinum, open to the sky, surrounded by rooms and was an open space that had columns around it along with a fountain in the middle

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9
Q

Garden

A

Usually would be seen behind the peristylium

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10
Q

Shops

A

Would be built if the house faced a business street in front of the atrium without decreasing the light in the house

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11
Q

Vestibulum

A

Rows of shops or an open, paved court; shrubs, flowers, statues, and trophies of war if the owner was rich

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12
Q

Vestibulum is where the clients

A

gathered to wait for admission into the atrium

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13
Q

The barrier between the atrium and tablinum and also separates rooms on the inside

A

Curtain(velum)

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14
Q

Alter to the Lares and Penates

A

Seen in the atrium and remained close to where the hearth had been

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15
Q

Special chapel is located in the

A

Peristylium

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16
Q

The marriage couch stood opposite of the

A

Ostium

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17
Q

Alea were the rectangular recesses left on the left an right side of the __________ when the smaller rooms on those sides were walked off

A

Atrium(Alae - Wings)

18
Q

Imagines

A

Held in the alea and were the wax imprints of the ancestors who held curule offices

19
Q

Imagines were arranged in

A

Cabinets to show the relations of the men to one another clearly and their great deeds remembered

20
Q

Culina

A

Kitchen - is regarded as the most important; is placed on the side of the peristylium opposite of the tablinum

21
Q

Latrina

A

Found near the culina and the bathhouse; is a restroom

22
Q

These two rooms are near each other to use the same sewer connection

A

Culina and latrina(kitchen and bathhouse)

23
Q

Triclinium

A

The dining room and part of the peristylium might have served as an outdoor dining room

24
Q

Cubicula

A

Bedrooms that were very small and had anterooms connected; were situated in the cooled part of the peristylium

26
Q

Bibliotheca

A

Library that held a numerous amount of book collections; the books and rolls were kept in cases or cabinets around the walls

27
Q

The libraries were sometimes decorated with statues of

A

Minerva and the Muses

28
Q

The slaves quarters are called the

A

Cellae servorum in which the servants were packed as closely as possible

29
Q

Most furniture in Rome that has been recovered is made out of

A

Stone and metal

30
Q

Couch

A

Lectus

31
Q

A stool or bench with 4 perpendicular legs and no back

A

Sedile

32
Q

The stool that was an ordinary seat for one person

A

Sella

33
Q

A bench could accommodate more than one person

A

Subsellium

34
Q

The famous curule chair that had curved legs

A

Sella curulis

35
Q

Table

A

Mensa

36
Q

A stand that had only one support and was usually used to hold a lamp or toilet articles

A

Monopodium

37
Q

A table with a rectangular top with a raised rim used for holding plates and dishes

A

Abacus

38
Q

Roman lamp

A

Lucerna

39
Q

Lamp stands

A

Candelabra

40
Q

Chests(to hold stuff)

A

Arcae

41
Q

Cabinets

A

Armaria

42
Q

Charcoal stoves

A

Foculi

43
Q

Sundial

A

Solarium