AMSCO Lesson 75-76 Flashcards

1
Q

The Latin word familia more accurately translates to

A

houshold

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2
Q

Families that come from a common ancestor often make a clan called a

A

gens

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3
Q

Roman citizens usually had 3 names the ______

A

praenomen, nomen, and cognomen

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4
Q

The honarary cognomen aka

A

agnomen

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5
Q

Pompey got the agnomen Magnus for his

A

military exploits

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6
Q

Scipio received the agnomen Africanus for

A

defeating Carthage and its general named Hannibal

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7
Q

Gaius Octavius, the first Roman emperor, was given the name _____ by the Senate

A

Augustus

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8
Q

Boys were sent to private elementary at age ___ and were taught by a ______

A

7; litterator

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9
Q

An educated slave called a _____ served as a tutor for boys

A

paedagogus

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10
Q

The boy would next be sent to grammar school taught by a ______ in _____ and ______ literature

A

grammaticus; Latin; Greek

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11
Q

Then a boy would attend college and was trained in ____ and ____; finally studies philosophy, law and oratory abroad in ___________

A

oratory and politics; Greece, Asia Minor, or Rhodes

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12
Q

Roman girls ______ school an received all training at _____

A

rarely; home

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13
Q

Girls learned to ___________

A

sew, spin, and weave

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14
Q

Writing of permanent value was done with _______

A

pen and ink on parchment

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15
Q

Letters were written on

A

papyrus

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16
Q

Romans also wrote on wax tablets(in Latin _____) by scratching the wax with a _____

A

tabulae; stilus

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17
Q

Men wore a _____ which was a short-sleeved shirt for indoor wear

A

tunica

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18
Q

Large woolen cloth worn for formal occasions

A

toga

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19
Q

Pure white toga worn by men that were running for public office

A

toga candida

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20
Q

Women wore a _____ which was a long garment fastened by a ____ and worn indoors

A

stola; girdle

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21
Q

Shawl-like wrap for outdoors worn by women

A

palla

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22
Q

The _____ had a purple border and was worn by a boy until age ______; also worn by ____ and ____

A

toga praetexta; 16; priests and magistrates

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23
Q

An adult male toga assumed by an adolescent

A

toga virilis

24
Q

Romans commonly wore _____ and _____ on their feet

A

sandals; shoes

25
Roman women loved ________ including necklaces, earrings, bracelets, and rings
expensive jewelry
26
a light breakfast made up of bread and wine
ientaculum
27
Lunch eaten close to noon with bread, wine, cheese, fruit etc.
prandium
28
Dinner eaten in the evening consisting of a large, hot meal
cena
29
Romans used _____ to sweeten instead of sugar
honey
30
______ was used to replace butter and also was used for bathing, fuel lamps, and as a perfume ingredient
olive oil
31
_____ was the favorite drink
wine mixed with water
32
guests ______ on _____ during banquets and meals
reclined; couches
33
food usually was picked up with the use of _____
a person's fingers
34
main public entertainment occurred in the _____, ______, and ________
circus, theater, and arena(gladiator fights)
35
Common phrase describing entertainment
"panem et circenses" meaning (circus games and bread)
36
______ was the greatest amphitheater in Rome
Colosseum
37
_____ was a ______ who became the most famous gladiator
Sparticus; Thracian slave
38
The _____ was the dividing wall around which chariots raced
spina
39
_____ horse teams were the most common and popular in the ____ lap races
4; 7
40
The ____ was an area for military training
Campus Martius
41
Theatrical performances were usually ____, _____ or _____ held in _______ theaters during the day
pantomimes, comedies, or dances; open-air
42
The first theater in Rome accommodated about ______ people
20,000
43
______ were baths similar to the country clubs of today
thermae
44
Kids played games such as ______, _____, and ______
hide-and-seek, leap frog- and blind man's bluff
45
Older children and adults played ________ and ______-
board games and outdoor sports
46
The most famous festival around the time of Christmas that was a period of merrymaking; dedicated to the god Saturn
Saturnalia
47
Temple of _____ was a very important temple in Rome where 6 __________ kept the sacred fire burning
Vesta; Vestal Virgins
48
The priests and the Pontifex Maximus were considered _____
government officials
49
Bacchus was the god of _____ and his Greek counterpart is _______
wine; Dionysus
50
The Roman alphabet is used by _________ and the Latin language is the basis of ______ languages
most of the world; Romance
51
The _______ were the foundation of Roman Law
Laws of the Twelve Tables
52
______ and ______ were known in world literature; _____ known in oratory, philosophy, and letters; and _____ and _____ are known in poetry
Caesar and Livy; Cierco; Horace and Virgil
53
The ______ and _____ of provinces showed genius in organization
formation and administration
54
Rome is famous for its perfection of the ______ and _____
round arch and column
55
Today's calendar is based on the _______ calendar from Rome
Julian