Role of the Project Manager Flashcards
4 key roles
- lead the team to achieve objectives, manage things and lead people getting things done working in the system and framework
- balance the competing objectives, time cost scope and risk always competing
- communicate with stakeholders 90% is communication
- contribute to business value, the value that the project created for the organization
active listening
The message receiver restates what’s been said to fully understand and confirm the message and it provides an opportunity for the sender to clarify the message if needed.
active problem solving
- Active problem solving begins with problem definition.
- Problem definition is the ability to discern between the cause and effect of the problem.
- Root-cause analysis looks beyond the immediate symptoms to the cause of the symptoms—which then affords opportunities for solutions.
avoiding power
The project manager refuses to act, get involved, or make decisions.
charismatic leadership
The leader is motivating, has high-energy, and inspires the team through strong convictions about what’s possible and what the team can achieve. Positive thinking and a can-do mentality are characteristics of a charismatic leader
expert power
The project manager has deep skills and experience in a discipline (for example, years of working in IT helps an IT project manager better manage IT projects).
ingratiating power
The project manager aims to gain favor with the project team and stakeholders through flattery.
informational power
The individual has power and control of the data gathering and distribution of information.
interactional leadership
The leader is a hybrid of transactional, transformational, and charismatic leaders. The interactional leader wants the team to act, is excited and inspired about the project work, yet still holds the team accountable for their results.
guilt-based power
The project manager can make the team and stakeholders feel guilty to gain compliance in the project.
leadership
Leadership is about aligning, motivating, and inspiring the project team members to do the right thing, build trust, think creatively, and to challenge the status quo. dealing with people, people skills soft skills, emotional intelligence: understand emotion, control emotions, influence
ex:
- having a vision
- optimistic and positive
- seeking collaboration
- managing relationships and conflict
- communicating effectively
- asking and listening to feedback
- giving credit to appropriate people
- action and results-oriented
laissez-faire leadership
The leader takes a “hands-off” approach to the project. This means the project team makes decisions, takes initiative in the actions, and creates goals. While this approach can provide autonomy, it can make the leader appear absent when it comes to project decisions.
management
Management utilizes positional power to maintain, administrate, control, and focus on getting things done without challenging the status quo of the project and organization.
media selection
Based on the audience and the message being sent, the media should be in alignment with the message.
meeting management
Meetings are forms of communication. How the meeting is led, managed, and controlled all influence the message being delivered. Agendas, minutes, and order are mandatory for effective communications within a meeting
personal or charismatic power
The project manager has a warm personality that others like
presentation
In formal presentations, the presenter’s oral and body language, visual aids, and handouts all influence the message being delivered.
pressure-based power
The project manager can restrict choices to get the project team to perform and do the project work.
PMI Talent Triangle
Defines three areas of PDUs for PMI certified professionals to maintain their certification. The PMI Talent Triangle includes technical project management, leadership, and strategic and business management.
- technical
- leadership
- strategic
positional power
The project manager’s power is because of the position she has as the project manager. This is also known as formal, authoritative, and legitimate power
Professional Development Units (PDUs)
PDUs are earned after the PMP to maintain the PMP certification. PMPs are required to earn 60 PDUs per three-year certification cycle. Of the 60 PDUs, a minimum of 35 hours must come from educational opportunities.
project manager
The role of leading the project team and managing the project resources to effectively achieve the objectives of the project.