Role and value of minority parties Flashcards

1
Q

What is the role of minority parties?

A
  1. take up particular causes neglected by other parties-UKIP EU
    2.air grievances not being taken up by traditional parties
    3.haven for protest voters
    4.affect outcome of elections
    5.articulate thinking of a section of the electorate
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2
Q

How have GP broadened their appeal?

A

Offering a comprehensive manifesto that is broadly left wing in tone

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3
Q

Who are the leaders of GP?

A

Since 2021, Carla Denya and Adrian Ramsay have co-led the party

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4
Q

In 2015 how many people voted Green?

A

over a million 3.8% of vote and only 1 seat

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5
Q

How has GP had influence on British policies?

A

2017 the shadow chancellor radically addressed climate change
2018 TM launched govs 25 Year Environment Plan at the London Wetland Centre

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6
Q

What are some of the GP 10 core principles?

A
  1. social and environmental justice
  2. Humankinds depends on diversity of natural world
  3. Non-violent solutions to conflict
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7
Q

What are some GP policies?

A

Green New Deal Bill reduce climate emissions to net 0 by 2030
FPTP replaced by PR
100,000 new 0 carbon homes built to rent each year
Democratic HoL
Abolish tuition fees

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8
Q

When was UKIP founded?

A

1993

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9
Q

When did Nigel Farage become leader of UKIP?

A

2006

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10
Q

Who is UKIPS main supporter?

A

White working class

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11
Q

What is UKIPs main ideology?

A

anti-EU and anti-immigration

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12
Q

In 2015 what was the vote share and number of seats won by UKIP?

A

12.6% and 1 seat

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13
Q

Who was the leader of UKIP in 2017?

A

Paul Nuttall

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14
Q

Who was the leader of UKIP in 2018?

A

Gerad Batten
lost 123 of its 126 seats

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15
Q

Why did UKIP suffer?

A

Once we left EU suffered reinventing itself

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16
Q

What was the biggest influence UKIP had?

A

David Cameron’s in/out referendum was a response to the growing Euroscepticism of British politics which UKIP fuelled

17
Q

How did UKIP affect LP?

A

white working class support contributed to LP achieving its worst share of the vote since 1987

18
Q

Who played a defining role in the EU referendum campaign in 2016?

A

Nigel Farage put immigration at the heart of the case for Brexit

18
Q

How did UIP affect results in Middlesbrough?

A

Always had L MP but Leave won 65.5% of the vote

19
Q

What was the Brexit referendum result?

A

Leave 52%
Remain 48%

20
Q

When was the Brexit party founded?

A

2018 and led by Farage between 19-21 as a right-wing Populist party

21
Q

What did the Brexit party advocate for?

A

no-deal Brexit

22
Q

In 2019 what were election outcomes for the Brexit party?

A

Won the most seats at the European Parliament election
no seats won in GE

23
Q

What has Reform UK campaigned for?

A

reduce net migration, low taxation, opposing net 0 energy policy

24
Q

How did Reform do in 2024 GE?

A

3rd highest popular vote, 14.3% of vote share and 5 MPs