Rock cycle Flashcards

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1
Q

definition of a rock cycle

A

The rock cycle is a web of processes that outlines how each of the three major rock types—igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary

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2
Q

what are three types of rocks

A
  1. sedimentary
  2. igneous
  3. metamorphic
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3
Q

How does a igneous rock form

A

it forms when magma cools

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4
Q

what are the 2 types of igneous rock

A

Extrusive: cool above the earths surface/exits

Intrusive:cool below earths surface/inside

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5
Q

Weathering

A

breaking down of rocks by water,wind,chemicals,and living things

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6
Q

Erosion

A

the moving of broken-up pieces of rock

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7
Q

Deposition

A

the building up of eroded material in a new location

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8
Q

How does a sedimentary rock form

A

created after millions of years of compaction and cementation of lose sediments
eg. limestone and sandstone

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9
Q

How does a metamorphic rock form

A

igneous and sedimentary rock exposure great amounts of heat and pressure
eg. marble,slate and quartz

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10
Q

What is till

A

Glacial till is the sediment deposited by a glacier.

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