Robert Owen Flashcards

1
Q

When was Robert Owen born

A

1771

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2
Q

Where was Robert Owen born

A

Newton, Wales

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3
Q

What occupation did Robert Owens father have

A

Postmaster

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4
Q

How old was Robert Owen when he became the manager of his first mill employing 500 workers

A

19

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5
Q

What did Robert Owen set up in 1794

A

His own factory

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6
Q

What did Robert Owen use for the first time in 1794

A

American sea island cotton

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7
Q

Why was Robert Owens marriage important to his future ideas

A

His new father in law operated humane practices at his mill in New Lanark and Owen inherited it and built upon it

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8
Q

What famous ‘ism’ did Owen first use to describe his belief system

A

Utopian socilism

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9
Q

Where was Robert Owens first model town

A

New Lanark, Scotland

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10
Q

What was the name of the pamphlet of ideas Owen produced in 1813

A

A new view of society

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11
Q

Who visited Owens model town in 1816

A

The future Tsar in Russia

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12
Q

3 practical steps Owen took to improve the lives of his workers

A

Built the first infant school, introduced a diverse curriculum, reduced working hours

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13
Q

What act of parliament did Owen contribute to

A

1819 factory act

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14
Q

What did Owen set up Gray’s inn road, in London to benefit workers

A

a labour exchange

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15
Q

When did Owen start the London co-operative society

A

1824

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16
Q

Why did Owen go to the USA in 1824

A

To set up an experimental co-operative village in New Harmony, Indiana

17
Q

What union did Owen set up in 1834 and why was it important

A

The Grand National Consolidated Trades Union. First successful attempt at unifying workers nationally

18
Q

2 reasons the GNCTU failed

A

Not all unions joined and communication

19
Q

Which organisations did workers turn their attention to after the failure of the GNCTU

A

Chartists, anti poor law, anti-corn league

20
Q

What did the co-operative society aim to do

A

Sell goods for a cheap price and give back yo the people who brought from them