Road to the Civil War- VOCAB Flashcards

1
Q

Who developed the Rhode Island System?

A

Samuel Slater

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2
Q

When was the Rhode Island system developed?

A

mid- 1800s

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3
Q

What did the Rhode Island system do?

A

Hired whole families as textile workers and factory work was divided into simple tasks.

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4
Q

What area did the Cotton Belt stretch?

A

The Cotton Belt stretched from S. Carolina to east Texas.

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5
Q

What was special about the Cotton Belt?

A

It was where most US cotton was produced during the mid-1800s.

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6
Q

Who proposed the Missouri compromise?

A

Henry Clay

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7
Q

What did the Missouri Compromise do?

A

Allowed Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state and Maine to enter as a free state and outlawed slavery in any territories or states north of 36 30 degrees latitude.

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8
Q

Was Missouri a slave state or a free state in the Missouri Compromise?

A

Slave state

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9
Q

Was Maine a slave state or a free state in the Missouri Compromise?

A

Free state

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10
Q

The Missouri Compromise outlawed slavery in any territories or states north of ________ latitude.

A

36 30

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11
Q

What is sectionalism?

A

A devotion to the interests of one geographic region over the interests of the country as a whole.

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12
Q

What did the Fugitive Slave Acts do? (there’s 3)

A

Made it a crime to help runaway slaves; allowed for the arrest of escaped slaves in areas where slavery was illegal, and required their return to slaveholders.

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13
Q

Who developed Morse code?

A

Alfred Lewis Vall

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14
Q

What was Morse code?

A

A system for the telegraph that used a certain combination of dots and dashed to represent each letter of the alphabet.

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15
Q

In the Lincoln-Douglas debate, was Abraham Lincoln a republican or democrat?

A

Republican

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16
Q

In the Lincoln-Douglas debate, was Stephen Douglas a democrat or republican?

A

Democrat

17
Q

When was the Lincoln-Doughlas debate?

A

1858

18
Q

Where were the Lincoln-Douglas debates?

A

The US senate campaign in Illinois

19
Q

What did the Kansas-Nebraska Act do?

A

A law that allowed voters in Kansas and Nebraska to choose whether or not to allow slavery.

20
Q

When did the Industrial Revolution begin?

A

mid-1700s

21
Q

What was the Industrial Revolution?

A

A period of rapid growth in the use of machines in manufacturing and production

22
Q

What type of people did the Lowell System employ?

A

Young, unmarried women

23
Q

What was the Lowell System?

A

The use of water powered textile mills ran by certain employed ppl

24
Q

What was the Underground Railroad?

A

A network of people who helped thousands of enslaved people escape to the north by providing transportation and hiding places.