Road to Revoloution Flashcards

1
Q

Proclamation Act of 1763

A

Banned colonies/British settlements west of the Appalachian mountains.

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2
Q

why was the sugar act passed? What did it do?

A

Taxed sugar and molasses;Was passed to raise money in the colonies.

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3
Q

What famous quote came from the Sugar Act?

A

“No taxation without representation!”

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4
Q

What is a vice-admiralty court?

A

These were courts that had no jury, and judges treated suspects guilty until proven innocent.

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5
Q

What group did Samuel Adams form and what did that group do?

A

Committee of correspondence. Each Committee shared info and ideas w/ each other on how to challenge British laws.

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6
Q

What does boycott mean?

A

To refuse to buy a good or service.

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7
Q

What did the Stamp act do and how did colonists respond?

A

Forced colonists to buy a stamp with any/all paper goods. colonists protested in anger about the new act.

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8
Q

Who are the Sons of Liberty and what did they do?

A

It was a secret society and was helped formed with Sam Adams. Sometimes used violence to scare tax collectors.

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9
Q

What is the Declaratory act?

A

An act that accompanied the repeal of the Stamp Act.

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10
Q

What does repeal mean?

A

To take away. (in an official manner, often used with laws)

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11
Q

What was the Townshend Act and how did colonists respond?

A

Taxed lead,glass,tea,and paper. colonists boycotted British goods.

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12
Q

What were the writs of assistance?

A

Gave permission to tax collectors to search any ship for smuggled goods. (did not have to have a reason)

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13
Q

Who are the Daughters of Liberty?

A

Women who supported the Townshend Act boycott.

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14
Q

What event started the Boston Massacre?

A

A colonist and a British soldier had gotten into an argument. Out of frustration, the soldier struck the colonist, and a crowd had begun to form. eventually multiple soldiers had fired the mob of colonists, killing 3 men.

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15
Q

What is propaganda?

A

A one sided story, usually used in an argument.

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16
Q

Who was Crispus Attucks?

A

An African American sailor who had been shot and killed during the Boston Massacre.

17
Q

Who was Paul Revere and what did he do this time?

A

Paul Revere was a silversmith that created the “Bloody Massacre perpetrated in King street”.

18
Q

Who was John Adams and what did he do in this time? What was his view on the soldiers?

A

A Boston lawyer that helped defend the British soldiers involved in the Boston Massacre.

19
Q

What did the tea act do and how did the colonists respond?

A

Allowed colonists to buy tea directly from British East India company. Colonial merchants/smugglers feared they would be put out of business, and so the Sons of Liberty dressed up as Native Americans and dumped chests of tea off of the ships. (at night)

20
Q

What is another name for the Intolerable Acts and what did these acts do?

A

Coercive Acts.
1.Closed the Boston Harbor until all damages were paid
2.Appointed new governor (Thomas Gage)
3.Forced colonists to house British soldiers
4.King cancelled Massachusetts charter, causing the governor to decide if/when the legislators could meet
5.gave lots of money to Quebec