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history-8th grade > Constitution!! > Flashcards

Constitution!! Flashcards

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1
Q

How many houses does the Congress have?

A

Two: Senate and House of Representatives.

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2
Q

What does Congress have the power to do?

A

The power to make laws.

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3
Q

How long do the representatives serve?

A

2 years.

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4
Q

What are the requirements of being a rep. ?

A
  1. You have to be at least 25 yrs. old
  2. You have to be a U.S. citizen for at least 7 yrs.
  3. live in the state you represent
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5
Q

What’s the total number of reps. ?

A

435

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6
Q

How is the amount of representation determined?

A

Population of state based on the census U.S. population / 435 representatives = 184 citizens per representative.

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7
Q

What are 6 powers of Congress?

A
  1. Borrow money
  2. Declare WAR!!!!
  3. Raise and support an army
  4. regulate foreign and domestic trade
  5. Punish Counterfeiters
  6. Patent and Copyright laws
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8
Q

How many Senators for each state?

A

2 Senators.

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9
Q

What’s the total amount of Senators?

A

100 Senators.

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10
Q

How long is a senator’s term?

A

6 years. (1/3 of senate every 2 years)

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11
Q

What are the three qualifications to be a senator?

A
  1. 30 years of age. (at least)
  2. 9 years of citizenship
  3. live in state you represent. (duh)
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12
Q

How does the Vice President serve the Senate?

A

He/she is president of the Senate. If there’s a tie they will vote.

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13
Q

When is the Congress’ election?

A

First Tuesday after the first Monday in November.

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14
Q

What definition of Impeachment?

A

Being removed from Office. They’re never allowed to run for president again, OR serve as any role in the govt. (including locally)

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15
Q

How is payment handled in the Senate?

A

Determine their own pay; can only hold the job of Rep/Senator while serving.

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16
Q

How does a bill become a law?

A

All tax bills start in House. Bill need to pass both House and Senate, send it to the President, the President can sign or veto.

17
Q

What are 3 powers denied by Congress?

A
  1. All taxes should be the same for every citizen in the US.
  2. Can’t tax goods exported from any state
  3. Cannot pass laws that favor a state over another
18
Q

What’s the order of succession?

A

President, Vice president, Speaker of The House, Senate pro Tempore.

19
Q

Qualifications for being a President?

A
  1. 35 years or older
  2. Natural born citizen
  3. Reside in US for 14 years.
20
Q

Who decides president’s salary?

A

Congress.

21
Q

What is the Elastic Clause?

A

Necessary and Proper (Elastic) Clause:Congress has the power to make all laws necessary to enforce the powers granted in the first 17. Also to carry out powers granted to the government by Constitution.

22
Q

What is the Supreme Court? How long is their term?

A

To interpret law. Life-long term.

23
Q

How many Justices does the Supreme Court have?

A

9 Justices.

24
Q

What are the sole powers of the House of Reps. ?

A
  1. Power to draw Impeachment charges
  2. All money (tax)bills start in the House
25
Q

What are the sole powers of the Senate? (2 powers)

A
  1. Tries Impeachment, serves as jury
  2. Approve President’s appointments
26
Q

What’s the power of the Legislative branch?

A

To make the laws.

27
Q

What’s the power of the Executive branch?

A

To execute the laws.

28
Q

What’s the power of the Judicial branch?

A

To interpret the law.

29
Q

What are the powers of the Presidency?(4)

A
  1. Commander in Chief
  2. Grant pardons
  3. Fill vacancies when Senate is in recess
  4. Make treaties, nominate ambassadors,Supreme Court judges
30
Q

What are three powers denied by states?

A
  1. Go to war, tax ships, keep troops
  2. Lay a tax on goods imports/exports
  3. Make treaty, coin money, pass a bill of attainder, ex post facto law, title of nobility
31
Q

What is the Electoral College?

A

The process of electing a president and vice president.

32
Q

Define Amendments.

A

Changes.

33
Q

Define Bill of Attainder.

A

A piece of Legislation that declares a party is guilty of a crime.

34
Q

Define Ex post facto law.

A

thereby criminalizing conduct that was legal when originally performed.
(Mrs.Shuck’s skateboarding in Medina Square example)

35
Q

Define Writ of Habeas Corpus.

A

To challenge the decision of being imprisoned, and if it was lawful. (or to explain why they’re being held)

36
Q

Define pardon.

A

To be released from the legal consequences of a crime.

37
Q

How many articles are in the Constitution?

A

7 articles.

38
Q

What’s the Supremacy Clause?

A

National law always wins over State law.

history-8th grade (8 decks)

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