RLE LONG QUIZ Flashcards
factors that may affect bp
age
emotion
drugs
excercise
medication
obesity
formula of cardiac output
BP= cardiac output x total peripheral resistance or CO x TPR
difficulty of breathing
dyspnea
DOB unless sitting
orthopnea
high pitched sounds during inhalation
stridor
sound caused by fluids sa airway
rhonchi
whistling sounds
wheezing
decreased bp with fainting
Orthostatic
lowblood pressure
hypotension
highblood
Hypertension
hypotension measure
below 100/60
hypertension measure
above 140/90
insertion of catheter into large vein to acquire bp
Direct
using stethoscope and sphyg
Indirect
movement of gases in and out of lungs
Ventilation
very deep , rapid respiration
Hyperventilation
very shallow, slow respiration
Hypoventilation
exchange of gases from an area higher pressure to area of low pressure
Diffsuion
availability and movement of blood for transport
perfusion
2 types of breathing
Costal/thoracic
Abdominal
RR for newborn
30-66 RR
effortless breathing
Eupnea
RR more than 24
Tachypnea
RR less than 10
Bradypnea
absence of RR
Apnea
deeper respirations
Hypernea
respiration becomes faster, slower and deeper
cheyne strokes
faster and deeper respiration than normal
Biot’s
panting
Kussmaul’s
prolonged gasping
Apneustic
regularity of respiration
rhythm
how much cc is inhaled and exhaled
500 cc & 450 cc
in taking pulses, what term is equal rhythm
Pulsus regularis
in taking pulse, what is irregular rhythm
ARRHYTHMIA
what do you call the beat that occurs between normal beat
premature beat
how much liter of blood is forced out of the left ventricle per minute
5-6 L
palpation sa foot
Dorsalis pedis
what term is the elevated tbody temp
Febrile
what do you call when patient’s temperature reaches above 41 degree
Hyperpyrexia
a subnormal core body temp
Hypothermia
causes of hypothermia
excessive heat loss
inadequate heat production
impaired hypothalamic function
different types of fever
intermittent
remittent
Constant
Relapsing
body temp alternates regularly
intermittent
fluctuations of several degrees by 2
remittent
what do you call the gradual decline of fever
Lysis
the sudden decline of fever
Flush
clinical signs of fever
shivering
increased heat rate
pale, cold skin
rise in body temp
FEVER ABATEMENT
Defervescence
part of thermometer that contains the mercury
Bulb
types of body temp
core
surface
factors affecting body temp
age
emotion
sex
environment
excessive perspiration
Hyperhidrosis