EPI - CHN Flashcards

1
Q

when was EPI established

A

1976

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2
Q

meaning of EPI

A

Expanded Program on Immunization

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3
Q

purpose of EPI

A

to ensure that infants/children and mothers have access to infant/childhood vaccines

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4
Q

the 6 vaccine-preventable diseases initially included in the EPI:

A

tuberculosis,
poliomyelitis,
diphtheria,

tetanus,
pertussis
measles

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5
Q

vaccines under the EPI are

A

BCG
Hepatitis B
Oral Poliovirus ,

Pentavalent Vaccine,
Measles Containing Vaccines
Tetanus Toxoid.

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6
Q

Measles Containing Vaccines

A

Anti Measles Vaccine, Measles,
Mumps,
Rubella

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7
Q

In 2014, what Vaccine was included in the routine immunization of EPI.

A

Pneumococcal Conjugate 13

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8
Q

This 2016, EPI will transition to become the

A

National Immunization Program

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9
Q

this program include immunizations of other populations such as senior citizen , school-age , and adolescent immunizations.

A

National Immunization Program

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10
Q

Over-all Goal of EPI

A

reduce the morbidity and mortality among children against common vaccine-preventable diseases.

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11
Q

specific goals of EPI:

A

To immunize all infants/children

To eliminate measles infection.

To sustain the polio-free status

To prevent extra pulmonary tuberculosis

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12
Q

Republic Act No. 10152

A

Mandatory Infants and Children Health Immunization Act of 2011

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13
Q

who signed RA 10152

A

President Benigno Aquino III on July 26, 2010

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14
Q

used to reach children who havent been vaccinated or have not developed immunity after vaccinations.

A

Supplemental Immunization Activity (SIA)

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15
Q

critical for the elimination efforts, in identifying cases of measles

A

Strengthening Vaccine-Preventable Diseases Surveillance

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16
Q

strategy for Conduct of Routine Immunization ;

improve the access to routine immunization and reduce drop-outs.

A

Reaching Every Barangay (REB) strategy

17
Q

5 components of REB

A

data analysis
supportive supervision
re-establish outreach services
maximizing resources.

18
Q

Pregnant and Postpartum Women vaccine:

A

1 booster dose of BCG

19
Q

School Entrants (Grade 1, 6 to 7 years old) vaccine:

A

5 Tetanus Toxoid - RA 1066

20
Q

Infant (0 to 12 months old)
vaccine:

A

1 BCG -
3 Hepa B -
3 DPT
1 Measles -

21
Q

PRINCIPLES OF EPI

A

Based on epidemiological situation

Main focus: eligible population

Immunization is a basic health service

22
Q

ensure\vaccines were maintained proper environmental condition ;maintain potency

A

Cold chain Logistic Management

23
Q

(IEC) meaning

A

Information, Education and Communication

24
Q

Elements of EPI

A

Cold chain Logistic Management

(IEC)

Surveillance

Target Setting

25
Q

vaccines that will be introduced in the national immunization program.

A

Rotavirus
Pneumococcal vaccines

26
Q

refrigeration units to maintain vaccines is at what temperature.

A

2-8°C.

27
Q

Vaccines that are Most Sensitive to Heat - store in the freezer (-15°C to -25°C)

A

OPV
Measles

28
Q

vaccines that must remain within the temperature range of +2 to +8°C

A

BCG
DPT
Hepa B
Tetanus Toxoid

29
Q

FEFO meaning

A

(“first expiry and first out”)

30
Q

how many times should u check vaccine temperature

A

2x a day: First and last hour of the clinic

31
Q

Opened vaccines should be discarded after:
BCG & Measles

A

4 to 6 hours

32
Q

Opened vaccines should be discarded after: DPT, OPV, Hepa B & TT

A

8 hours

33
Q

No food for how many minutes after giving OPV.

A

30 minutes

34
Q

before giving the measles vaccine what should be observed

A

egg allergy

35
Q

No BCG to a child born with what

A

positive with HIV or AIDS.

36
Q

Measles vaccine should be given as soon as the child is what age

A

9 months