Rise of the Nazis Flashcards

1
Q

When did Hitler become the leader of the Nazi Party?

A

1921

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2
Q

When was the Munich Putsch?

A

1923

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2
Q

How successful was the Munich Putsch for the Nazis?

A

Hitler was imprisoned.
Nazi Party was declared illegal.
Hitler wrote Mein Kampf
Nazis gained a lot of publicity
Hitler only served 9 months in prison.

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3
Q

What was the decision at the Bamburg Conference (1926)?

A

The Nazi Party decided to seek power legally.

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4
Q

How many seats did the Nazis gain in the Reichstag by 1928?

A

12

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5
Q

What was the Wall Street Crash?

A

The prices of shares dropped on Wall Street leading to an economic crash.

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6
Q

What did the Wall Street Crash lead to?

A

High unemployment. This was called the Great Depression.

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7
Q

What was Article 48?

A

President Hindenburg used it to pass laws without needing Parliament’s agreement.

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8
Q

How many seats did the Nazis win in the July 1932 election?

A

230

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9
Q

What was the Political Deal?

A

A secret deal between Hitler, Hindenburg and von Papen that allowed Hitler to become Chancellor.

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10
Q

Name three key ideas of the Nazis?

A

Overturn the Treaty of Versailles.
Oppose the Communists.
Anti-Semitism
Hatred of Democracy
Make Germany great again.
Lebensraum (Increase German territory)

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11
Q

What were the SA?

A

Formed in 1921. Militant wing of the Nazi Party. Led by Rohm.

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12
Q

How many Germans were unemployment by 1932?

A

6 million

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13
Q

Who was frightened by the Communist?

A

The wealthy. The Communists wanted to redistribute wealth which would harm them. Some voted for the Nazis to stop the Communists from getting into power.

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14
Q

How did the Nazis use propaganda?

A

Speeches, posters, radio and rallies.

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15
Q

When did Hitler become Chancellor?

A

30th Jan 1933

16
Q

When did Hitler join the Nazi Party?

A

Feb 1920

17
Q

Give three reasons why the Nazis rose to power by 1933.

A
  1. Failure of the Weimar Government.
  2. Voters started looking to extremist parties (Nazi was one of them)
  3. People feared the Communists and knew they would deal with it.
  4. Effects of the Great Depression
  5. Hitler’s powerful speeches & his Charisma shown during the 1932 Presidential Elections (He did not win it but became known)
18
Q

Who was the “Hunger Chancellor”?

A

Bruning

19
Q

Who was in charge of propaganda for the Nazis?

A

Joseph Goebbels