Rise Of Islam

Question 1

According to Islam, Mohammed was last in line of ——- that included

Answer 1

Last in line of prophets that included Abraham and Jesus

Question 2

Mohammed was able to conquer and bring most of the ——– under his control

Answer 2

Arabian peninsula

Question 3

Muhammad’s goal was to unite the disparate tribes of Arabia (how)?

Answer 3

By putting them under the articles of a single religion

Question 4

Mohammed’s death

Answer 4

632 ad

Question 5

After death predecessors brought what regions under Islamic control?

Answer 5

1. Mesopotamia
2. Persia
3. North Africa
4. Southwestern Asia

Question 6

Through flourishing —- Islamic advances were deciminated

Answer 6

Flourishing trade

Question 7

What Islamic advances were spread to the rest of the world

Answer 7

Government, commerce, science, and arts

Question 8

Muslim institutions

Answer 8

Hospitals, medical schools, libraries, universities

Question 9

Muslim agriculture

Answer 9

Cash crops, crop rotation, irrigation

Question 10

Muslim mathematics

Answer 10

Algebra, algorithms, Arabic numerals, decimal point

Question 11

Muslim medicine

Answer 11

Forceps, bone saw, scalped, surgical needs

Question 12

Muslim globalization

Answer 12

Exploration, work of scholars, trade

Question 13

Muslim trade locations

Answer 13

Atlantic, Mediterranean, Indian Ocean, China sea

Question 14

Muslim science

Answer 14

Methodology, astrolabe, alchemy

Question 15

Muslim art

Answer 15

Calligraphy, illuminated manuscripts, glazed pottery, Persian and Arabian mythology

Question 16

Muslim technology

Answer 16

Mechanical clocks, pointed arch, stained glass, windmill

Question 17

Islam is based on the teachings of —-

Answer 17

Mohammed (570-632ad)

Question 18

Spread of Islam started in the (—) century

Answer 18

7th century

Question 19

What was the center of Islamic moral and ethical conduct

Answer 19

The Koran

Question 20

Mohamed established a —- based on Islamic law

Answer 20

Theocracy

Question 21

Theocracy

Answer 21

A system of government in which priests rule in the name of God or a god. the commonwealth of Israel from the time of Moses until the election of Saul as King.

Question 22

The Muslim empire was ruled by whom?

Answer 22

Arab caliphs

Question 23

Caliphate

Answer 23

Oct 29, 2014 - Caliphate, the political-religious state comprising the Muslim community and the lands and peoples under its dominion in the centuries following the death (632 ce) of the Prophet Muhammad. Ruled by a caliph (Arabic khalīfah, “successor”), who held temporal and sometimes a .

Question 24

What halted Muslim expansion

Answer 24

Battle of Tour

Question 25

Battle of Tour date

Answer 25

732

Question 26

Battle of Tour

Answer 26

Franks won. The battle pitted Frankish and Burgundian[21][22] forces under Austrasian Mayor of the Palace Charles Martel against an army of the Umayyad Caliphate led by ‘Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi, Governor-General of al-Andalus.

Question 27

Where/what did the Arabs conquer

Answer 27

The Byzantine and Persian empires (including North Africa and Spain)

Question 28

Muslim Spain lasted from ——-

Answer 28

711-1031

Question 29

Battle of Tour resulted in —– halting —-

Answer 29

Resulted in the Franks halting Muslim expansion

Question 30

Umayyad dynasty increased

Answer 30

Arab lands

Question 31

Umayyad dynasty dates

Answer 31

661-750ad

Question 32

Muslims empire divided (part 1)

Answer 32

Abbasids overthrew the Umayyads (the capital moved to Baghdad)

Question 33

Muslims empire divided (part 2)

Answer 33

Iberian and North African Muslims broke with Baghdad’s control

Question 34

Turks assumes —– of the —- world

Answer 34

Turks assumed leadership of the Muslim world

Question 35

Who fought the crusades and regained lost land

Answer 35

Seljuks

Question 36

Who invaded the eastern Muslim empire

Answer 36

Mongols

Question 37

The Ottoman Empire (did what)

Answer 37

Expanded territory (lasted for many centuries

Question 38

What was the center of the Ottoman Empire

Answer 38

Constantinople

Question 39

Ottoman Empire details

Answer 39

With Constantinople as its capital and control of lands around the Mediterranean basin, the Ottoman Empire was at the centre of interactions between the Eastern and Western worlds for six centuries. Following a long period of military setbacks against European powers, the Ottoman Empire gradually declined into the late nineteenth century. The empire allied with Germany in the early 20th century, with the imperial ambition of recovering its lost territories, joining in World War I

Question 40

Turkish Empire

Answer 40

Same thing as the Ottoman Empire (established 1299)

Question 41

Emerging from the deserts of Arabia—— appears as a messenger of Allah

Answer 41

Mohammed

Question 42

Islamic civilization (what developed framework for prosperity)

Answer 42

Government and religion

Question 43

Arab preserved the culture(s) of

Answer 43

The people they conquered

Question 44

Religious pilgrimages lead to—–

Answer 44

The spread of new ideas

Question 45

The caliphs improve what method (Islamic production)

Answer 45

Farming methods and crop yield

Question 46

Trade and commerce in Islamic civilization lead to—–

Answer 46

A high standard of living in cities

Question 47

Islamic civilizations (military expansion also served as a vehicle for —— (international relations)

Answer 47

A vehicle for cultural exchange between Arab and western world

Question 48

Islamic civilization (what helped trade expand)

Answer 48

No taxation and strong banking practices

Question 49

Ibn Battuta

Answer 49

1305-1368 (spread Islamic culture by traveling widely

Question 50

Muslim STEM

Answer 50

Muslim works in medicine, astronomy, and mathematics were highly advanced

Question 51

Language arts in Muslim culture

Answer 51

Literature flourished, architecture and design, poetry and philosophy were common themes in books